User:Matthias Buchmeier/ru-en-y

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
Jump to navigation Jump to search
ъ {letter} :: The letter твёрдый знак (hard sign), the twenty-eighth letter of the Russian alphabet
ы {letter} :: The twenty-ninth letter of the Russian Cyrillic alphabet. Its name is ы or еры (obsolete), pronounced as [ɨ] (Close central unrounded vowel) - it is a vowel that is somewhat like the i in bill with the tongue retracted. It is preceded by Ъ (") and followed by Ь in the Russian alphabet
ы {n inan} :: The Cyrillic letter Ы, ы
ы {interj} [Internet slang] :: lol, used to express laughter. Usually used as "ы-ы-ы", to show the crying sound you make after you were laughing for too long
ы {interj} [Internet slang] :: ы? as a closing clause: Understand? Agree?
Ы {letter} :: The twenty-ninth letter of the Russian Cyrillic alphabet
-ывать {suffix} :: Used to form imperfective verbs from prefixed perfective verbs. Normally used with stems ending in paired non-palatal consonants, but occasionally found with stems ending in paired palatal consonants, with the consonant becoming non-palatal before this suffix
-ывать {suffix} :: Used to form frequentative verbs from non-prefixed imperfective verbs
Ыгыатта {prop} :: Ygyatta river in Sakha (Yakutia)
-ый {suffix} :: Masculine nominative singular adjective ending
-ый {suffix} :: -ed
ыкать {v impf} :: to make the sound of the letter ы
-ын {suffix} :: alternative form of -ин: 's [possessive suffix]
Ыныкчанский {prop} :: A former town in the Sakha Republic in Russia, abandoned in 2008
-ыня {suffix} :: forms feminine equivalents of masculine animate nouns
-ыня {suffix} :: forms abstract nouns from adjectives
-ыня {suffix} :: forms place nouns from nouns and adjectives
-ыня {suffix} :: forms nouns of various senses; see -ня for specifics
-ыч {suffix} [colloquial] :: A masculine patronymic suffix added to a given name ending in a hard (unpalatalized) consonant: son of
-ышка {suffix} :: Diminutive suffix forming nouns from adjectives, with a colloquial character
-ышко {suffix} :: Creates diminutives of neuter nouns, sometimes with a particularizing sense
ыых {noun} [music] :: a Khakas stringed musical instrument, similar to morin khuur
{suffix} :: (forms nouns denoting objects or (usually) abstract concepts from verbs, or occasionally from adjectives)
ь {letter} :: The thirtieth letter of the Russian Cyrillic alphabet. It is named мягкий знак (soft sign) and it has no sound of its own, but instead modifies the preceding consonant, causing it to be pronounced soft (i.e., palatalized). In the alphabet, it is preceded by Ы and followed by Э
ь {letter} :: Less commonly, it just has a traditional orthographic usage with no phonetic meaning (like Russian туш (flourish after a toast) and тушь (India ink), both pronounced [tuʂ], but different in grammatical gender and declension), feminine nouns ending with "ь". This rule only applies to nouns ending in ч, ш, ж and щ. Verbs in the 2nd person singular end in -ешь, -ёшь, -ишь, the final ш is pronounced as [ʂ]
ь {letter} :: Also, it has a function of "separation sign" ("разделительный мягкий знак"): in Russian, vowels after the soft sign are pronounced separately from the previous consonant and are iotated. Compare Russian льют ((they) pour/cast) [lʲjut] and лют ('(he is) fierce) [lʲut]
-ьба {suffix} :: Forms abstract or action nouns
-ье {suffix} :: Abstract noun suffix; forms part of larger suffixes such as -енье, -анье, -тье, and exists on its own especially as a suffix added to compound words
-ье {suffix} :: Suffix used to create names of locations in conjunction with prefixes
-ья {suffix} [feminine] :: Forms stylistically neutral female equivalents of nouns denoting males