User:Victar/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₃ep-

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This entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European[edit]

Root[edit]

*h₃ep-[1]

  1. to roast, bake

Derived terms[edit]

  • *h₃ép-l̥ ~ *h₃p-én-s[2]
    • Proto-Anatolian:
      • Hittite: 𒄩𒀊𒁉𒈾𒀸 (ḫa-ap-pé-na-aš /⁠ḫappenaš⁠/, “baking kiln, fire-pit, broiler (oven)”, gen.sg.)
    • Proto-Germanic: *aflaz (“hearth, fireplace; forge”) (see there for further descendants)
  • *h₃p-tó-s
    • Proto-Hellenic: *optós
      • Ancient Greek: οπτός (optós, “fried, roasted, baked”)

References[edit]

  1. ^ Mallory, J. P., Adams, D. Q. (2006) “*h₃ep-”, in The Oxford introduction to Proto-Indo-European and the Proto-Indo-European world, Oxford University Press, page 483
  2. ^ Kloekhorst, Alwin (2008) Etymological Dictionary of the Hittite Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 5), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
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