User:Victar/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/melh₁-
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This entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Indo-European[edit]
Alternative forms[edit]
- *mel(h₁)-[1]
Etymology[edit]
Perhaps reanalyzed from *mle- (“weak, soft”) + *-h₂ti (factitive verb suffix), or possibly from to *melh₂- (“to grind”).
Verb[edit]
*melh₁-[2]
Derived terms[edit]
- *mléh₂-ti (root athematic present) (schwebeablaut)
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *mláHti
- *mélh₂-e-ti (root thematic present)
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *málHati
- Proto-Nuristani: [Term?] (“to soften (leather)”)
- Kmkt.ktv.S marʹe-
- Kmkt.km.S mârʹa-
- Proto-Nuristani: [Term?] (“to soften (leather)”)
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *málHati
- *mléh₂-ye-ti[4] (schwebeablaut)
- *mélh₂-o-s (“clay, dirt; dirty”)
- *ml̥h₂-sk-u-[7]
- Proto-Anatolian:
- Hittite: [script needed] c (mi-li-iš-ku-uš /miliškuš/), [script needed] n (ma-li-iš-ku /mališku/, “weak; light, unimportant”)
- Proto-Anatolian:
- *ml̥h₂-wó-s (“of clay; clay colored”)
- Proto-Hellenic:
- Ancient Greek: μόροξος (móroxos, “kind of pipe-clay”)
- *wleh₁- ~ *welh₁-
- *wl̥h₁-néh₂ (“wool”)
- Proto-Anatolian:
- Hittite: 𒋠𒀸 (ḫulanaš)
- Proto-Armenian:
- Old Armenian: գեղմն (gełmn) (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Balto-Slavic: *wílˀnāˀ (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Celtic: *wlanā (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Germanic: *wullō (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Hellenic: *wlḗnos
- Ancient Greek: λῆνος (lênos)
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hwŕ̥HnaH (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Italic: *wlānā
- Latin: lāna (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Anatolian:
- Hittite: [script needed] c (ú-il-na-a-aš /wilinaš/, “clay”, gen.sg.)
- Proto-Anatolian:
- *welh₁-k-ti
- *mled- ~ *wled-
- *mléd-e-ti[8] (schwebeablaut)
- *meld-ú-s ~ *ml̥d-éw-s (“soft, mild, weak”)
- *mĺ̥d-h₂ (“clay, dirt”)
- *wl̥d-wó-s
References[edit]
- ^ Mallory, J. P., Adams, D. Q. (2006) The Oxford introduction to Proto-Indo-European and the Proto-Indo-European world, Oxford University Press, page 20
- ^ Lubotsky, Alexander (2017–2018) “Chapter XVII: Indo-Iranian”, in Klein, Jared S., Joseph, Brian D., Fritz, Matthias, editors, Handbook of Comparative and Historical Indo-European Linguistics: An International Handbook (Handbücher zur Sprach- und Kommunikationswissenschaft [Handbooks of Linguistics and Communication Science]; 41.2), Berlin, Boston: De Gruyter Mouton, →ISBN, § The phonology of Proto-Indo-Iranian, page 1876
- ^ Cheung, Johnny (2007) “*mraH”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Iranian Verb (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 2), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 274
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 Schrijver, Peter C. H. (1995) Studies in British Celtic historical phonology (Leiden studies in Indo-European; 5), Amsterdam, Atlanta: Rodopi, page 184
- ^ Zair, Nicholas (2012) The reflexes of the Proto-Indo-European laryngeals in Celtic, Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 81
- ^ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “896”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page μαλακός
- ^ Kloekhorst, Alwin (2008) chapter 549, in Etymological Dictionary of the Hittite Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 5), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, milišku-/mode/1up?view=theater page mališku-, milišku-
- ^ Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “?*u̯red-¹”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 697