User:Victar/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/kútas

This entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-Iranian

Alternative forms

• *kutíHs f (“female dog”)

Noun

*kútas m

1. dog

Inflection

masculine a-stem
	singular	dual	plural
nominative	*kútas	*kútā	*kútā, -ās(as)
vocative	*kúta	*kútā	*kútā, -ās(as)
accusative	*kútam	*kútā	*kútāns
instrumental	*kútā	*kútaybʰyaH, -ābʰyām	*kútāyš
ablative	*kútāt	*kútaybʰyaH, -ābʰyām	*kútaybʰyas
dative	*kútāy	*kútaybʰyaH, -ābʰyām	*kútaybʰyas
genitive	*kútasya	*kútayās	*kútāna(H)m
locative	*kútay	*kútayaw	*kútayšu

Derived terms

• Proto-Indo-Aryan: *kutrás m, *kutríHs f
  • Ashokan Prakrit: *𑀓𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢 m (*kutta), *𑀓𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀻 f (*kuttī, “female dog”) (see there for further descendants)
• Proto-Iranian: *kutráh m, *kutríHs f
  • Pashto: کوتری (kutráy), کوکری (kukráy, kukuráy), کونگری m (kungráy), ککرۍ f (kukrë́y, “puppy”)

Descendants

• Proto-Iranian: *kútah m, *kutíHs f
  • Northeastern Iranian:
    • Ossetian: *kudʸ f

      Iron Ossetian: куыдз (k°yʒ)

      Digor Ossetian: куй (kuj)

    • Sogdo-Bactrian:
      • Bactrian: κοδο (kodo /⁠kud⁠/)
      • Khwarezmian: [script needed] (ʾkt), [script needed] (kt)
      • Proto-Sogdic:
        • Sogdian: (/⁠ᵊkʷətí, ᵊkʷutí, ᵊkutí⁠/)

          Buddhist: [script needed] (ʾkwty)

          Manichaean script: 𐫐𐫇𐫤𐫏 (kwty), 𐫞𐫇𐫤𐫏 (qwty)

          Sogdian script: 𐼰𐼸𐼴𐽂𐼷 (ʾkwty)

        • Yagnobi: [script needed] (kut)
  • Southeastern Iranian:
    • Proto-Sanglechi-Ishkashimi:
      • Ishkashimi: [script needed] (kьd)
      • Sanglechi: [script needed] (kud)
      • Zebaki: [script needed] (ked)
    • Proto-Shughni-Yazghulami-Munji: *kúd
  • Pashto: کوتی (kútay, “puppy”)
  • Northwestern Iranian:
    • Old Median:
      • Kermanic:

        Kashani: کُوا (küwa)

        Zefrehi: کُوې (kuwe)

        Sedehi: کُوې (kuwe)

        Kafroni: کُوې (kuwe)

        Meymehi: کوا (kūa), کُوا (kūwa)

        Jowshaqani: کوا (kūa)

        Komjani: کوا (kūa), کویآ (kūya)

        Badrudi: کُوا (kūwa)

        Yarandi: کُیآ (küyā)

        Tarehi: کُیآ (küyā)

        Abyanehi: کُیآ (küyā)

        Hanjani: کویا (kūya)

        Valujerdi: کویا (kūya)

        Bidhandi: کویا (kūya)

        Farizandi: کویا (kūya)

      • ⇒ Old Median:
        • Talysh: [script needed] (kötila, kötüla, “puppy”)
    • [Term?] (kūtək) [Term?] (kutıg)
  • Southwestern Iranian:
    • Hazaragi: [script needed] (kuṭá)
  • ⇒ Proto-Iranian: *kutčiH (← Turkic?, cf. Uyghur [script needed] (kučuk, “puppy”))
    • Baluchi: [script needed] (kučak, k'ušak, kučakk)

    • Northern Kurdish: kûçik m

    • Ormuri: [script needed] (kučak)
    • Old Median:
      • Kermanic:

        Sedehi: کوچ (kuč)

        Kafroni: کوچ (kuč)

    • Pashto: کوچ کوچ (kuč kuč, “call to a dog”)
    • Semnani: [script needed] (kučkuč, “call to a dog”)
    • Tajik: кучак (kučak)
    • Wakhi: [script needed] (kuč kuč, “call to a dog”)
    • Santali: [script needed] (kutu kutu, “call to a puppy”)