User talk:AryamanA/hi-conj
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Impersonal forms of चलना (calnā) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Stem | चल cal | ||||
Conjunctive | चलकर, चलके calkar, calke | ||||
m | m obl, pl | f | f obl, pl | ||
Infinitive | चलना calnā |
चलने calne |
चलनी calnī |
चलनीं calnī̃ | |
Adjectival | imperf | चलता caltā |
चलते calte |
चलती caltī |
चलतीं caltī̃ |
perf | चला calā |
चले cale |
चली calī |
चलीं calī̃ | |
Agentive | चलनेवाला calnevālā |
चलनेवाले calnevāle |
चलनेवाली calnevālī |
चलनेवालीं calnevālī̃ |
Conjugation of चलना (calnā) | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Person | Singular | Plural | |||||
1st person मैं |
2nd person तू |
3rd person यह/वह |
1st person हम |
2nd person तुम |
3rd person ये/वे/आप | ||
Perfective | |||||||
Simple | m | चला calā |
चला calā |
चला calā |
चले cale |
चले cale |
चले cale |
f | चली calī |
चली calī |
चली calī |
चलीं calī̃ |
चलीं calī̃ |
चलीं calī̃ | |
Present | m | चला हूँ calā hū̃ |
चला है calā hai |
चला है calā hai |
चले हैं cale ha͠i |
चले हो cale ho |
चले हैं cale ha͠i |
f | चली हूँ calī hū̃ |
चली है calī hai |
चली है calī hai |
चलीं हैं calī̃ ha͠i |
चलीं हो calī̃ ho |
चलीं हैं calī̃ ha͠i | |
Past | m | चला था calā thā |
चला था calā thā |
चला था calā thā |
चले थे cale the |
चले थे cale the |
चले थे cale the |
f | चली थी calī thī |
चली थी calī thī |
चली थी calī thī |
चलीं थीं calī̃ thī̃ |
चलीं थीं calī̃ thī̃ |
चलीं थीं calī̃ thī̃ | |
Presumptive | m | चला हूँगा calā hūṅgā |
चला होगा calā hogā |
चला होगा calā hogā |
चले होंगे cale hoṅge |
चले होगे cale hoge |
चले होंगे cale hoṅge |
f | चली हूँगा calī hūṅgā |
चली होगा calī hogā |
चली होगा calī hogā |
चलीं होंगे calī̃ hoṅge |
चलीं होगे calī̃ hoge |
चलीं होंगे calī̃ hoṅge | |
Subjunctive | m | चला हूँ calā hū̃ |
चला हो calā ho |
चला हो calā ho |
चले हों cale hõ |
चले हो cale ho |
चले हों cale hõ |
f | चली हूँ calī hū̃ |
चली हो calī ho |
चली हो calī ho |
चलीं हों calī̃ hõ |
चलीं हो calī̃ ho |
चलीं हों calī̃ hõ | |
Imperfective | |||||||
Present | m | चलता caltā |
चलता caltā |
चलता caltā |
चलते calte |
चलते calte |
चलते calte |
f | चलती caltī |
चलती caltī |
चलती caltī |
चलतीं caltī̃ |
चलतीं caltī̃ |
चलतीं caltī̃ | |
Present | m | चलता हूँ caltā hū̃ |
चलता है caltā hai |
चलता है caltā hai |
चलते हैं calte ha͠i |
चलते हो calte ho |
चलते हैं calte ha͠i |
f | चलती हूँ caltī hū̃ |
चलती है caltī hai |
चलती है caltī hai |
चलतीं हैं caltī̃ ha͠i |
चलतीं हो caltī̃ ho |
चलतीं हैं caltī̃ ha͠i | |
Past | m | चलता था caltā thā |
चलता था caltā thā |
चलता था caltā thā |
चलते थे calte the |
चलते थे calte the |
चलते थे calte the |
f | चलती थी caltī thī |
चलती थी caltī thī |
चलती थी caltī thī |
चलतीं थीं caltī̃ thī̃ |
चलतीं थीं caltī̃ thī̃ |
चलतीं थीं caltī̃ thī̃ | |
Presumptive | m | चलता हूँगा caltā hūṅgā |
चलता होगा caltā hogā |
चलता होगा caltā hogā |
चलते होंगे calte hoṅge |
चलते होगे calte hoge |
चलते होंगे calte hoṅge |
f | चलती हूँगी caltī hūṅgī |
चलती होगी caltī hogī |
चलती होगी caltī hogī |
चलतीं होंगीं caltī̃ hoṅgī̃ |
चलतीं होगीं caltī̃ hogī̃ |
चलतीं होंगीं caltī̃ hoṅgī̃ | |
Presumptive | m | चलता हूँ caltā hū̃ |
चलता हो caltā ho |
चलता हो caltā ho |
चलते हों calte hõ |
चलते हो calte ho |
चलते हों calte hõ |
f | चलती हूँ caltī hū̃ |
चलती हो caltī ho |
चलती हो caltī ho |
चलतीं हों caltī̃ hõ |
चलतीं हो caltī̃ ho |
चलतीं हों caltī̃ hõ | |
Continuous | |||||||
Present | m | चल रहा हूँ cal rahā hū̃ |
चल रहा है cal rahā hai |
चल रहा है cal rahā hai |
चल रहे हैं cal rahe ha͠i |
चल रहे हो cal rahe ho |
चल रहे हैं cal rahe ha͠i |
f | चल रही हूँ cal rahī hū̃ |
चल रही है cal rahī hai |
चल रही है cal rahī hai |
चल रहीं हैं cal rahī̃ ha͠i |
चल रहीं हो cal rahī̃ ho |
चल रहीं हैं cal rahī̃ ha͠i | |
Past | m | चल रहा था cal rahā thā |
चल रहा था cal rahā thā |
चल रहा था cal rahā thā |
चल रहे थे cal rahe the |
चल रहे थे cal rahe the |
चल रहे थे cal rahe the |
f | चल रही थी cal rahī thī |
चल रही थी cal rahī thī |
चल रही थी cal rahī thī |
चल रहीं थीं cal rahī̃ thī̃ |
चल रहीं थीं cal rahī̃ thī̃ |
चल रहीं थीं cal rahī̃ thī̃ | |
Presumptive | m | चल रहा हूँगा cal rahā hūṅgā |
चल रहा होगा cal rahā hogā |
चल रहा होगा cal rahā hogā |
चल रहे होंगे cal rahe hoṅge |
चल रहे होगे cal rahe hoge |
चल रहे होंगे cal rahe hoṅge |
f | चल रही हूँगा cal rahī hūṅgā |
चल रही होगा cal rahī hogā |
चल रही होगा cal rahī hogā |
चल रहीं होंगे cal rahī̃ hoṅge |
चल रहीं होगे cal rahī̃ hoge |
चल रहीं होंगे cal rahī̃ hoṅge | |
Subjunctive | m | चल रहा हूँ cal rahā hū̃ |
चल रहा हो cal rahā ho |
चल रहा हो cal rahā ho |
चल रहे हों cal rahe hõ |
चल रहे हो cal rahe ho |
चल रहे हों cal rahe hõ |
f | चल रही हूँ cal rahī hū̃ |
चल रही हो cal rahī ho |
चल रही हो cal rahī ho |
चल रहीं हों cal rahī̃ hõ |
चल रहीं हो cal rahī̃ ho |
चल रहीं हों cal rahī̃ hõ | |
Non-aspectual | |||||||
Subjunctive | चलूँ calū̃ |
चले cale |
चले cale |
चलें calẽ |
चलो calo |
चलें calẽ | |
Future | m | चलूँगा calūṅgā |
चलेगा calegā |
चलेगा calegā |
चलेंगे caleṅge |
चलोगे caloge |
चलेंगे caleṅge |
f | चलूँगी calūṅgī |
चलेगी calegī |
चलेगी calegī |
चलेंगी caleṅgī |
चलोगी calogī |
चलेंगी caleṅgī | |
Imperative | चल cal |
चलो calo |
चलिये / चलिए चलियेगा / चलिएगा caliye / calie caliyegā / caliegā |
Compound forms[edit]
@DerekWinters, माधवपंडित I'm redesigning {{hi-conj}}
, and I want to know if you guys think we should keep all the compound forms given in the old template (like the contrafactual करता होता, देता होता, and like present optative क्या मैं करता हूँ?). I think doing it like {{gu-conj}}
does in the first row would be best. —Aryaman (मुझसे बात करो) 12:26, 28 October 2017 (UTC)
- @Aryamanarora: I think it is best to keep them, because that is how you conjugate into those tenses. DerekWinters (talk) 20:05, 28 October 2017 (UTC)
- @Aryamanarora: I agree with DerekWinters, these forms may be uncommon but they're there. And I think it's a good idea to have them in the first row like
{{gu-conj}}
. -- mādhavpaṇḍit (talk) 02:14, 29 October 2017 (UTC) - @Aryamanarora: I know I wasn't pinged, but if that issue is ignored the re-design looks nice. Perhaps some elements of it can be used for designing new templates or re-designing existing templates. Kutchkutch (talk)
- @Kutchkutch: Yeah
{{hi-conj}}
is getting really unwieldy, and is also incomplete (it was originally made by some Hindi learners). Most of the redesign is based on Sagir's{{as-conj}}
. I think it can be reused with very little modifications for Punjabi, but I'd imagine Marathi and other Indo-Aryan languages have a more different verbal system. —Aryaman (मुझसे बात करो) 23:58, 29 October 2017 (UTC)
- @Kutchkutch: Yeah
- @Aryamanarora: I agree with DerekWinters, these forms may be uncommon but they're there. And I think it's a good idea to have them in the first row like
Implemented[edit]
@माधवपंडित, Kutchkutch So, I've implemented this style for all Hindi entries. The templates are {{hi-conj}}
, {{hi-conj-v}}
, {{hi-conj-v-i}}
, {{hi-conj-karna}}
, {{hi-conj-hona}}
. Please look around and tell me if something's wrong. —AryamanA (मुझसे बात करें • योगदान) 22:02, 17 December 2017 (UTC)
- @AryamanA: Wonderful!! -- माधवपंडित (talk) 01:20, 18 December 2017 (UTC)
- @AryamanA: The templates look good with the new style. Perhaps individual pages such as चुराना (curānā), खोना (khonā), खदेड़ना (khadeṛnā), खेना (khenā), टांगना (ṭāṅgnā), हिलाना (hilānā) might need some attention.
- Are the perfective and non-aspectual forms of मरना (marnā), छापना (chāpnā), नापना (nāpnā), बकना (baknā), रुकना (ruknā), अंछर मारना (añchar mārnā), छींकना (chī̃knā), बाटना (bāṭnā) correct?
- The conjugation in ये रिश्ता क्या कहलाता है (ye riśtā kyā kahlātā hai) appears as कहलता है at कहलाना (kahlānā).
- This is not such a big issue, but a few pages like बुलाना (bulānā), गिरना (girnā), कांपना (kāmpnā), गंवाना (gamvānā), खिलाना (khilānā), चाँपना (cā̃pnā), खरोंचना (kharõcnā), खुलना (khulnā), चुदाना (cudānā), उधेड़ना (udheṛnā), गुदगुदाना (gudgudānā), ताना (tānā), टिमटिमाना (ṭimṭimānā), पकड़ना (pakaṛnā), नाचना (nācnā), थापना (thāpnā), थूकना (thūknā), छूना (chūnā), बुझाना (bujhānā), रगड़ना (ragaṛnā), बहकना (bahaknā), बुझाना (bujhānā), रगड़ना (ragaṛnā), मलना (malnā), लेटना (leṭnā), पिरोना (pironā), कराना (karānā), गोद लेना (god lenā), अनकना (anaknā), अंदर आना (andar ānā), ग़ायब होना (ġāyab honā), गेड़ी मारना (geṛī mārnā), कपड़े पहनाना (kapṛe pahnānā), चेहरा उतरना (cehrā utarnā), गोदना (godnā), जान पड़ना (jān paṛnā), नाक कटना (nāk kaṭnā), ध्यान देना (dhyān denā), ढा देना (ḍhā denā), डरपना (ḍarapnā), टूट जाना (ṭūṭ jānā), {{m|hi|धन्यवाद देना}, छिपना (chipnā), मिटाना (miṭānā), मुहैया कराना (muhaiyā karānā), मुँह मीठा करना (mũh mīṭhā karnā), मीचना (mīcnā), तरह बर्ताव करना (tarah bartāv karnā), भूल जाना (bhūl jānā), पोंछना (põchnā), मूंदना (mūndnā), मरवा डालना (marvā ḍālnā), मतलब होना (matlab honā), मान जाना (mān jānā), बुरा भला सुनाना (burā bhalā sunānā), साँस लेना (sā̃s lenā), सुनना (sunnā), हो जाना (ho jānā), सालना (sālnā), वचन देना (vacan denā) don't have conjugation yet. Perhaps each one has its own reason for not having conjugation.
- यानी (yānī) as a verb is interesting. मुर्दन (murdan) doesn't have -ना.
- लू करना (lū karnā) is marked as Awadhi
- सेवा करना (sevā karnā) was created by blocked User:Gfarnab Kutchkutch (talk) 09:32, 18 December 2017 (UTC)
- @Kutchkutch: Thanks! I've fixed the ones with incorrect tables. —AryamanA (मुझसे बात करें • योगदान) 12:21, 18 December 2017 (UTC)
List of forms[edit]
- Present
- Indicative/Habitual (मैं जाता हूँ)
- Continuous (मैं जा रहा हूँ)
- Past
- Indicative (मैं गया)
- Habitual (मैं जाता था)
- Continuous (मैं जा रहा था)
- Future
- Simple (मैं जाऊँगा)
- Continuous‡ (मैं जा रहा होऊँगा)
- Perfective‡ (मैं गया होऊँगा)
- Perfective Continuous‡ (मैं जाता रहा होऊँगा)
- Subjunctive
- Simple (मैं जाऊँ?)
- Indicative/Habitual (मैं जाता हूँ?)
- Contrafactual Indicative (अगर मैं जाता...)
- Contrafactual Continuous (अगर मैं जा रहा होता...)
- Presumptive
- Indicative/Habitual (मैं जाता हूँगा)
- Continuous (मैं जा रहा हूँगा)
- Perfective (मैं गया हूँगा)
- Imperative (जा/जाओ/जाइए/जाइएगा‡)
‡ uncommon