From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
Wiktionary uses the following system to transcribe Hengyang dialect of Xiang Chinese. See Module:hsn-pron-Hengyang for the codes.
| IPA |
Transcription |
Example |
Notes
|
| /p/ |
b |
補 |
/b̥/ with light tones
|
| /pʰ/ |
p |
普 |
|
| /m/ |
m |
母 |
|
| /f/ |
f |
府 |
/v̥/ with light tones
|
| /t/ |
d |
堵 |
/d̥/ with light tones
|
| /tʰ/ |
t |
土 |
|
| /n/ |
n |
努 |
/n̠ʲ/ before /i/
|
| /l/ |
l |
魯 |
|
| /t͡s/ |
z |
祖 |
/d̥͡z̥/ with light tones
|
| /t͡sʰ/ |
c |
楚 |
|
| /s/ |
s |
所 |
/z̥/ with light tones
|
| /t͡ɕ/ |
j |
機 |
/d̥͡ʑ̥/ with light tones
|
| /t͡ɕʰ/ |
q |
妻 |
|
| /ɕ/ |
x |
西 |
/ʑ̥/ with light tones
|
| /k/ |
g |
哥 |
/ɡ̊/ with light tones
|
| /kʰ/ |
k |
科 |
|
| /ŋ/ |
ng |
我 |
|
| /x/ |
h |
窩 |
/ɣ̊/ with light tones
|
| IPA |
Transcription |
Example |
Notes
|
| /z̩/ |
r |
司 |
only after /t͡s/, /t͡sʰ/, /s/
|
| /i/ |
i |
衣 |
|
| /u/ |
u |
污 |
|
| /y/ |
y |
迂 |
|
| /iu/ |
iu |
優 |
|
| /ui/ |
ui |
威 |
|
| /e/ |
e |
核 |
|
| /ie/ |
ie |
爺 |
|
| /ue/ |
ue |
沃 |
|
| /ye/ |
ye |
月 |
|
| /ä/ |
a |
阿 |
|
| /iä/ |
ia |
鴉 |
|
| /uä/ |
ua |
蛙 |
|
| /yä/ |
ya |
靴 |
|
| /o/ |
o |
渦 |
|
| /io/ |
io |
岳 |
|
| /ə/ |
er |
耳 |
|
| /ei/ |
ei |
非 |
|
| /ai/ |
ai |
唉 |
|
| /uai/ |
uai |
歪 |
|
| /ɑʊ/ |
au |
蒿 |
|
| /iɑʊ/ |
iau |
妖 |
|
| /əu/ |
ou |
歐 |
|
| /ən/ |
ern |
恩 |
|
| /uən/ |
un |
溫 |
|
| /in/ |
in |
英 |
|
| /yn/ |
yn |
暈 |
|
| /en/ |
en |
衡 |
|
| /ien/ |
ien |
煙 |
|
| /uen/ |
uen |
灣 |
|
| /yen/ |
yen |
冤 |
|
| /an/ |
an |
杭 |
|
| /ian/ |
ian |
央 |
|
| /uan/ |
uan |
汪 |
|
| /ɤŋ/ |
eng |
翁 |
|
| /m̩/ |
m |
姆 |
|
| /ŋ̍/ |
ng |
嗯 |
|
| Tone name |
Tone value |
Transcription |
Example |
Changed tone value |
Transcription |
Example
|
| dark level |
445 |
1 |
夫 |
|
|
|
| light level |
11 |
2 |
扶 |
|
|
|
| rising |
33 |
3 |
府 |
|
|
|
| dark departing |
324 |
4 |
付 |
31 |
4* |
背身
|
| light departing |
213 |
5 |
父 |
31 |
5* |
鳳仙
|
| checked |
22 |
6 |
福 |
|
|
|
| neutral |
|
(unmarked) |
麻雀子 |
|
|
|
