aber

See also: Aber and åber

Aragonese

Etymology

From Latin habēre, present active infinitive of habeō (“hold, have”).

Verb

aber

1. to have

Conjugation

Conjugation of aber (second conjugation, irregular)

infinitive			aber
gerund			abendo
past participle				masculine		feminine
		singular		abiu, abito		abida, abita
		plural		abius, abitos		abidas, abitas
person		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		yo	tú	él	nusatros nusatras	busatros busatras	ellos/els ellas
	present	he	has	ha	emos	ez	han
	imperfect	eba	ebas	eba	ebanos	ebaz	eban
	preterite	abié	abiés	abió	abiemos	abiez	abioron, abión
	future	abré	abrás	abrá	abremos	abrez	abrán
	conditional	abría	abrías	abría	abríanos	abríaz	abrían
subjunctive		yo	tú	él	nusatros nusatras	busatros busatras	ellos/els ellas
	present	aiga, aya	aigas, ayas	aiga, aya	aigamos, ayamos	aigaz, ayaz	aigan, ayan
	imperfect	ese	eses	ese	esenos	esez	esen
imperative		—	tú	—	—	busatros busatras	—
		—	he	—	—	ez	—

Breton

Etymology

From Proto-Brythonic *aber.

Noun

aber m or f (plural aberioù)

1. ria, estuary, mouth of a river

Descendants

• → French: aber

Verb

aber

1. present of aberiñ

Further reading

• Henry, Victor (1900), “aber”, in Lexique étymologique des termes les plus usuels du breton moderne (Bibliothèque bretonne armoricaine; III) (in French), J. Plihon et L. Hervé

Cebuano

Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish a ver, short form of the phrase vamos a ver (“let's see”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ʔaˈbeɾ/, [ʔʌˈbiɾ̪]
• Hyphenation: a‧ber

Interjection

abér

1. let me see; let's see

Danish

Noun

aber c

1. indefinite plural of abe

Verb

aber

1. present of abe

French

Etymology

Borrowed from Breton aber.

Pronunciation

• Audio

  (file)

Noun

aber m (plural abers)

1. (geography) a ria, especially one in Brittany

Further reading

• “aber”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

German

Etymology

From Middle High German aber, aver, from Old High German aber, abur, aver, avur, afur, from Proto-Germanic *aferą (“behind”). Compare Bavarian owa (“but”), Luxembourgish awer (“but”), Saterland Frisian oaber (“but”), Middle Low German āver, German Low German aver (“but”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈaːbɐ/ (standard)
• IPA^(key): /ˈabɐ/ (colloquial; when unstressed by regular shortening, but also used when stressed)

• Audio

  (file)

• Audio (Austria)

  (file)

Conjunction

aber (coordinating)

1. but; however; though

   Ich mag keine Orangen, aber ich mag Äpfel. ― I don't like oranges, but I like apples.

Usage notes

• Unlike most other conjunctions, aber doesn't need to be the first word of a clause and can thereby emphasize the preceding word(s): Ich bin dafür, er aber lehnt es ab. — “I’m in favour, but he has rejected it.” In such a construction, aber can be considered an adverb, though the usual interpretation is that it is still a conjunction.
• After a negative, sondern is used to express a contrast, while aber expresses a gradation or nuance. Compare:

Wir haben keine Pizza gekauft, sondern Zutaten, um eine selbst zu machen. ― We didn't buy a pizza but ingredients to make one ourselves.

Wir haben die Pizza nicht selbst gemacht, aber haben auch Zutaten gekauft, um sie zu verbessern. ― We didn't make the pizza ourselves but also bought ingredients to improve it.

• It's usually better or less dated English to not translate sondern with but:

Er ist nicht genial, sondern dumm. ― He isn’t brilliant; in fact he's stupid. / He isn’t brilliant, he's stupid.

Er ist nicht genial, aber ziemlich klug. ― He isn’t brilliant but quite intelligent.

Derived terms

• aber hallo
• aber, aber

Adverb

aber

1. (obsolete, except in compounds) again
2. (qualifier) rather; quite; unusually; used with adjectives to express a surprising degree, whether this surprise be real or for effect

   Das ist aber teuer. ― That's rather expensive. ≈ That's more expensive than I would’ve thought.

   Du bist aber groß geworden! ― Look how tall you’ve become! (said to a child)

3. nonetheless, nevertheless

Derived terms

• abermals
• abertausend

Further reading

• “aber” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
• Friedrich Kluge (1883), “aber”, in , John Francis Davis, transl., Etymological Dictionary of the German Language, published 1891

Indonesian

Etymology

From Javanese aber (ꦲꦧꦼꦂ), from Old Javanese abĕr (“to slow”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈabər]
• Hyphenation: abêr

Adjective

aber

1. lost or run out of strength and superiority

Further reading

• “aber” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Language Development and Fostering Agency — Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic Indonesia, 2016.

Kholosi

Etymology

From Persian ابر‎ (abr).

Noun

aber ?

1. cloud

Further reading

• Arora, Aryaman (2020), “aber”, in Kholosi Dictionary

Norwegian Bokmål

Etymology

From German Aber (“objection”), a substantivization of German aber (“but, however, though”) (as in "no buts and no ifs"), from Middle High German aber, aver, from Old High German aber, abur, aver, avur, afur (“however, but”), either from Proto-Germanic *afar, *abar, *abur (“after, following”), from Proto-Indo-European *apo- (“away, from”), or from Proto-Germanic *aferą (“behind”), from pre-Germanic *h₂ép-erom, accusative/allative to an adjective *h₂ép-eros.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈɑːbər/

• Audio

  (file)

• Rhymes: -ɑːbər
• Hyphenation: ab‧er

Noun

aber n (definite singular aberet, indefinite plural aber or abere, definite plural abera or aberne)

1. a problem, an obstacle, a difficulty

   Det er et aber med det.

   There is a problem with it.

   • 1908, Kristian F. Biller, Lys og Skygge:

     – Nei, virkelig, har De ikke spist. Det var et aber: vi kunde jo ha stukket indom en restaurant

     - No, really, you have not eaten. It was a difficulty: we could have stopped by a restaurant

   • 1927, Tidens Tegn:

     det er bare den aber at staten eier den

     it is only the catch that the state owns it

   • 1921, Jonas Lie, Samlede Digterverker VII, page 87:

     [det] kunde være enkelte abere at notere

     [it] could be individual difficulties to note

   • 1907, Alexander L. Kielland, Samlede værker I (Mindeutgave), page 78:

     [hun hadde] været forlovet – riktignok bare ni uger – men det var dog et lidet aber

     [she had] been engaged - admittedly only nine weeks - but it was still a suffering difficulty

   • 1879-1895, Knut Hamsun, Knut Hamsuns brev I, page 238:

     det har vel sine aber det ogsaa

     it probably has its difficulties too

   • 2010, Lars Saabye Christensen, Bernhard Hvals forsnakkelser:

     det eneste som måtte være et aber er at når jeg biter kjevene sammen og knusper, kjenner jeg bare de bløte gommene gli mot hverandre

     the only thing that may be a difficulty is that when I bite my jaws together and crush, I only feel the soft palates slide against each other

Synonyms

• hake (“catch”), ulempe (“disadvantage”), vanskelighet (“difficulty”), men (“damage, injury”)

Further reading

• “aber” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
• “aber” in Det Norske Akademis ordbok (NAOB).
• “aber” in Store norske leksikon

Anagrams

• bare

Scots

Alternative forms

• aaber

Etymology

From Old Norse apr (“sharp, hard, bad”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈɑ(ː)bər/

Adjective

aber (Shetland)

1. sharp, keen.
2. clear, distinct.
3. sharp-sighted, observant, watchful.
4. eager
5. greedy

Verb

aber (Shetland)

1. to sharpen
2. to poke a fire in order to brighten it (often with up)

Derived terms

• aaberness
• aber heart cake
• aber knot

Further reading

• “aber” in the Dictionary of the Scots Language, Edinburgh: Scottish Language Dictionaries.
• “aber” in Eagle, Andy, editor, The Online Scots Dictionary^[1], 2016.

Serbo-Croatian

Alternative forms

• hàber

Etymology

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish خبر‎ (haber), from Arabic خَبَر‎ (ḵabar).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ǎber/
• Hyphenation: a‧ber

Noun

àber m (Cyrillic spelling а̀бер)

1. (regional, Bosnia) news
2. (regional, Bosnia) message, information
3. (regional, Bosnia) sensation, feeling

Swedish

Etymology

Borrowed from German aber (“but”), turned into a noun (as in "no buts and no ifs").

Noun

aber n

1. a problem, an obstacle, a difficulty

Declension

The plural is the same, but definite forms do not apply.

Further reading

• aber in Svensk ordbok (SO)
• aber in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
• aber in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)

Anagrams

• bare

Tagalog

Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish a ver.

Pronunciation

• Hyphenation: a‧ber
• IPA^(key): /ʔaˈbeɾ/, [ʔɐˈbɛɾ]

Interjection

abér (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜊᜒᜇ᜔)

1. let's see; let me see

   Synonyms: tingnan, patingin

2. okay; all right

Tarifit

Alternative forms

• abriw

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Noun

aber m (Tifinagh spelling ⴰⴱⴻⵔ, plural abriwen, diminutive tabert)

1. (anatomy) eyelash

Declension

Declension of aber

	singular	plural
free state	aber	abriwen
construct state	waber	wabriwen

Welsh

Etymology

From Proto-Brythonic *aber, from Proto-Celtic *adberos.

Pronunciation

• (North Wales) IPA^(key): /ˈabɛr/
• (South Wales) IPA^(key): /ˈa(ː)bɛr/
• Rhymes: -abɛr

Noun

aber m or f (plural aberoedd or ebyr)

1. estuary, mouth of a river
2. confluence, joining of two or more rivers

   Synonym: cydlifiad

Mutation

Welsh mutation
radical	soft	nasal	h-prothesis
aber	unchanged	unchanged	haber
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

Zipser German

Conjunction

aber

1. Alternative form of åber