acatar
Catalan[edit]
Etymology[edit]
First attested in 1521,[1] hence probably borrowed from Spanish acatar.
Verb[edit]
acatar (first-person singular present acato, past participle acatat)
Conjugation[edit]
infinitive | acatar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
present participle | acatant | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | acatat | acatada | |||||
plural | acatats | acatades | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | acato | acates | acata | acatem | acateu | acaten | |
imperfect | acatava | acataves | acatava | acatàvem | acatàveu | acataven | |
future | acataré | acataràs | acatarà | acatarem | acatareu | acataran | |
preterite | acatí | acatares | acatà | acatàrem | acatàreu | acataren | |
conditional | acataria | acataries | acataria | acataríem | acataríeu | acatarien | |
subjunctive | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | acati | acatis | acati | acatem | acateu | acatin | |
imperfect | acatés | acatessis | acatés | acatéssim | acatéssiu | acatessin | |
imperative | — | tu | vostè | nosaltres | vosaltres vós |
vostès | |
— | acata | acati | acatem | acateu | acatin |
References[edit]
Further reading[edit]
- “acatar” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
- “acatar”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2023
- “acatar” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
Portuguese[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Old Galician-Portuguese acatar, from Vulgar Latin *accattāre, from Late Latin cattāre, from Latin captāre. Compare Galician and Spanish acatar.
Pronunciation[edit]
Verb[edit]
acatar (first-person singular present acato, first-person singular preterite acatei, past participle acatado)
- (transitive) to observe
- (transitive) to respect, worship
- Synonym: respeitar
- (transitive) to obey, heed, comply
- Synonym: cumprir
Conjugation[edit]
1Brazil.
2Portugal.
Derived terms[edit]
Spanish[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Inherited from Old Spanish acatar ("look at closely, consider", later "pay homage to"),[1] from Vulgar Latin *accattāre, from Late Latin cattāre, from Latin captāre. Compare Portuguese acatar.
Pronunciation[edit]
Verb[edit]
acatar (first-person singular present acato, first-person singular preterite acaté, past participle acatado)
- (transitive) to comply with, to obey
Conjugation[edit]
infinitive | acatar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | acatando | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | acatado | acatada | |||||
plural | acatados | acatadas | |||||
singular | plural | ||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
indicative | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | acato | acatastú acatásvos |
acata | acatamos | acatáis | acatan | |
imperfect | acataba | acatabas | acataba | acatábamos | acatabais | acataban | |
preterite | acaté | acataste | acató | acatamos | acatasteis | acataron | |
future | acataré | acatarás | acatará | acataremos | acataréis | acatarán | |
conditional | acataría | acatarías | acataría | acataríamos | acataríais | acatarían | |
subjunctive | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | acate | acatestú acatésvos2 |
acate | acatemos | acatéis | acaten | |
imperfect (ra) |
acatara | acataras | acatara | acatáramos | acatarais | acataran | |
imperfect (se) |
acatase | acatases | acatase | acatásemos | acataseis | acatasen | |
future1 | acatare | acatares | acatare | acatáremos | acatareis | acataren | |
imperative | — | tú vos |
usted | nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ustedes | |
affirmative | acatatú acatávos |
acate | acatemos | acatad | acaten | ||
negative | no acates | no acate | no acatemos | no acatéis | no acaten |
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
Derived terms[edit]
Related terms[edit]
Descendants[edit]
- → Catalan: acatar
References[edit]
- ^ Joan Coromines; José A. Pascual (1984), “catar”, in Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico (in Spanish), volume I (A–Ca), Madrid: Gredos, →ISBN, page 921
Further reading[edit]
- “acatar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
- Catalan terms borrowed from Spanish
- Catalan terms derived from Spanish
- Catalan lemmas
- Catalan verbs
- Catalan first conjugation verbs
- Portuguese terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese
- Portuguese terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese
- Portuguese terms inherited from Vulgar Latin
- Portuguese terms derived from Vulgar Latin
- Portuguese terms inherited from Late Latin
- Portuguese terms derived from Late Latin
- Portuguese terms inherited from Latin
- Portuguese terms derived from Latin
- Portuguese 3-syllable words
- Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Portuguese lemmas
- Portuguese verbs
- Portuguese verbs ending in -ar
- Portuguese transitive verbs
- Spanish terms inherited from Old Spanish
- Spanish terms derived from Old Spanish
- Spanish terms inherited from Vulgar Latin
- Spanish terms derived from Vulgar Latin
- Spanish terms inherited from Late Latin
- Spanish terms derived from Late Latin
- Spanish terms inherited from Latin
- Spanish terms derived from Latin
- Spanish 3-syllable words
- Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Spanish/aɾ
- Rhymes:Spanish/aɾ/3 syllables
- Spanish lemmas
- Spanish verbs
- Spanish verbs ending in -ar
- Spanish transitive verbs