achtel
See also: Achtel
English
[edit]Noun
[edit]achtel (plural achtels)
- (historical) An old German measure of capacity.
- Synonym: achteling
Kashubian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Etymology tree
Borrowed from Old Polish achtel.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]achtel m inan (diminutive achtelk, related adjective achtlowi)
- (historical) one-eighth of a barrel
- Synonym: anczer
Declension
[edit]| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | achtel | achtle |
| genitive | achtla | achtlów, achtli |
| dative | achtlowi | achtlóm |
| accusative | achtel | achtle |
| instrumental | achtlã | achtlama |
| locative | achtlu | achtlach |
| vocative | achtlu | achtle |
Further reading
[edit]- Stefan Ramułt (1993) [1893], “achtel”, in Jerzy Trepczyk, editor, Słownik języka pomorskiego czyli kaszubskiego (in Kashubian), 3 edition
- Eùgeniusz Gòłąbk (2011), “baryla”, in Słownik Polsko-Kaszubski / Słowôrz Pòlskò-Kaszëbsczi[1]
- “achtel”, in Internetowi Słowôrz Kaszëbsczégò Jãzëka [Internet Dictionary of the Kashubian Language], Fundacja Kaszuby, 2022
Old Polish
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Etymology tree
Borrowed from Middle High German ahteteil, from ahtode + teil.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]achtel m animacy unattested
- one-eighth; especially of a barrel
- 1856-1870 [1441], Antoni Zygmunt Helcel, editor, Starodawne Prawa Polskiego Pomniki[2], volume II, number 2978:
- W tem mi wsąl dwa achtela pywa
- [Wtem mi wziął dwa achtela piwa]
Derived terms
[edit]noun
Descendants
[edit]- Polish: achtel, jachtel (Middle Polish)
- Silesian: achtel
References
[edit]- Brückner, Aleksander (1927), “achtel”, in Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego [Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language] (in Polish), Warsaw: Wiedza Powszechna
- Witold Doroszewski, editor (1958–1969), “achtel”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), Warszawa: PWN
- Mirosław Bańko; Lidia Wiśniakowska (2021), “achtel”, in Wielki słownik wyrazów obcych, →ISBN
- B. Sieradzka-Baziur, Ewa Deptuchowa, Joanna Duska, Mariusz Frodyma, Beata Hejmo, Dorota Janeczko, Katarzyna Jasińska, Krystyna Kajtoch, Joanna Kozioł, Marian Kucała, Dorota Mika, Gabriela Niemiec, Urszula Poprawska, Elżbieta Supranowicz, Ludwika Szelachowska-Winiarzowa, Zofia Wanicowa, Piotr Szpor, Bartłomiej Borek, editors (2011–2015), “achtel”, in Słownik pojęciowy języka staropolskiego [Conceptual Dictionary of Old Polish] (in Polish), Kraków: IJP PAN, →ISBN
Polish
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Etymology tree
Inherited from Old Polish achtel.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Middle Polish) IPA(key): /ˈax.tel/
- (Masovia):
- (Far Masovian) IPA(key): [ˈax.tɛl]
Noun
[edit]achtel m inan (diminutive (obsolete) achtelek, related adjective (obsolete) achtelowy)
- (now historical) one-eighth (measure of liquid and loose things, especially of a barrel)
- (obsolete) small cask or barrel
- achtel piwa ― cask of beer
- (Far Masovian, Łomża Voivodeship) synonym of sążeń
Declension
[edit]Declension of achtel
Related terms
[edit]noun
- (Middle Polish) achtentel
Further reading
[edit]- achtel in Polish dictionaries at PWN
- Maria Renata Mayenowa; Stanisław Rospond; Witold Taszycki; Stefan Hrabec; Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023), “achtel”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]
- Krystyna Siekierska (26.03.2020), “ACHTEL”, in Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku [Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century]
- Samuel Bogumił Linde (1807–1814), “achtel”, in Słownik języka polskiego, volume 1, page 4
- Aleksander Zdanowicz (1861), “achtel”, in Słownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861
- J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1900), “achtel”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), volume 1, Warsaw, page 6
- Hieronim Łopaciński (1892), “achtel”, in “Przyczynki do nowego słownika języka polskiego (słownik wyrazów ludowych z Lubelskiego i innych okolic Królestwa Polskiego)”, in Prace Filologiczne (in Polish), volume 4, Warsaw: skł. gł. w Księgarni E. Wende i Ska, page 180
Silesian
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Etymology tree
Inherited from Old Polish achtel.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]achtel m inan (diminutive achtelek or achtelik)
- korzec; barrel (dry measure of 125 liters)
- one-eighth of a hectolitre or of a hundredweight of something, typically a barrel
- old large barrel
- wooden tank for water or slurry
- (archaic) achtel (German measure of capacity)
Further reading
[edit]- Barbara Podgórska; Adam Podgóski (2008), “achtel”, in Słownik gwar śląskich [A dictionary of Silesian dialects] (in Polish), Katowice: Wydawnictwo KOS, →ISBN, page 23
- Bogdan Kallus (2020), “achtel (1-2)”, in Słownik Gōrnoślōnskij Gŏdki, IV edition, Chorzów: Pro Loquela Silesiana, →ISBN, page 228
- Aleksandra Wencel (2023), “achtel”, in Dykcjůnôrz ślų̊sko-polski, page 7
Slovincian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Etymology tree
Borrowed from Old Polish achtel.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]achtel m inan
- one-eighth of a barrel
Further reading
[edit]- Lorentz, Friedrich (1908), “ãχ́tĕl”, in Slovinzisches Wörterbuch[3] (in German), volume 1, Saint Petersburg: ОРЯС ИАН, page 2
Categories:
- English lemmas
- English nouns
- English countable nouns
- English terms with historical senses
- Kashubian terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- Kashubian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰeh₁-
- Kashubian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Kashubian terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Kashubian terms derived from Old High German
- Kashubian terms derived from Middle High German
- Kashubian terms borrowed from Old Polish
- Kashubian terms derived from Old Polish
- Kashubian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Kashubian/axtɛl
- Rhymes:Kashubian/axtɛl/2 syllables
- Kashubian lemmas
- Kashubian nouns
- Kashubian masculine nouns
- Kashubian inanimate nouns
- Kashubian terms with historical senses
- csb:Containers
- Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Old Polish terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- Old Polish terms derived from Old High German
- Old Polish terms borrowed from Middle High German
- Old Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰeh₁-
- Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Old Polish terms derived from Middle High German
- Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Old Polish lemmas
- Old Polish nouns
- Old Polish masculine nouns
- Old Polish terms with quotations
- Polish terms derived from Old Polish
- Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰeh₁-
- Polish terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Polish terms derived from Middle High German
- Polish terms derived from Old High German
- Polish terms inherited from Old Polish
- Polish terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Polish 2-syllable words
- Polish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Middle Polish
- Far Masovian Polish
- Polish terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Polish/axtɛl
- Rhymes:Polish/axtɛl/2 syllables
- Polish lemmas
- Polish nouns
- Polish masculine nouns
- Polish inanimate nouns
- Polish terms with historical senses
- Polish terms with obsolete senses
- Polish terms with collocations
- pl:Containers
- pl:Units of measure
- Silesian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰeh₁-
- Silesian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Silesian terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Silesian terms inherited from Old Polish
- Silesian terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- Silesian terms derived from Middle High German
- Silesian terms derived from Old Polish
- Silesian terms derived from Old High German
- Silesian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Silesian terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Silesian/axtɛl
- Rhymes:Silesian/axtɛl/2 syllables
- Silesian lemmas
- Silesian nouns
- Silesian masculine nouns
- Silesian inanimate nouns
- Silesian terms with archaic senses
- szl:Containers
- szl:Units of measure
- Slovincian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰeh₁-
- Slovincian terms derived from Middle High German
- Slovincian terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- Slovincian terms derived from Old Polish
- Slovincian terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Slovincian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Slovincian terms borrowed from Old Polish
- Slovincian terms derived from Old High German
- Slovincian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Slovincian/axtɛl
- Rhymes:Slovincian/axtɛl/2 syllables
- Slovincian lemmas
- Slovincian nouns
- Slovincian masculine nouns
- Slovincian inanimate nouns