adiudico

Latin

Etymology

Etymology tree

Proto-Indo-European *h₂éd

Proto-Italic *ad

Proto-Italic *ad-

Latin ad-

Proto-Indo-European *h₂ey-

Proto-Indo-European *h₂óyu

Proto-Indo-European *h₂yew-

Proto-Indo-European *-os

Proto-Indo-European *h₂yéwos

Proto-Italic *jowos

Latin iūs

Proto-Indo-European *deyḱ-

Proto-Indo-European *-s

Proto-Indo-European *déyḱ-s ~ *diḱ-és

Proto-Italic *-diks

Latin iūdex

Proto-Indo-European *-h₂

Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂

Proto-Indo-European *-yéti

Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti

Proto-Italic *-āō

Latin -ō

Latin iūdicō

Latin adiūdicō

From ad- (“to, towards, at”) + iūdicō (“judge, pass judgement, decide”).

Pronunciation

• (Classical Latin) IPA^(key): [adˈjuː.dɪ.koː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): [adˈjuː.di.ko]

Verb

adiūdicō (present infinitive adiūdicāre, perfect active adiūdicāvī, supine adiūdicātum); first conjugation

1. to grant or award something to someone as a judge; adjudge
2. to assign, attribute or ascribe something to someone

Conjugation

   Conjugation of adiūdicō (first conjugation)

indicative		singular						plural
		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	adiūdicō		adiūdicās		adiūdicat		adiūdicāmus		adiūdicātis		adiūdicant
	imperfect	adiūdicābam		adiūdicābās		adiūdicābat		adiūdicābāmus		adiūdicābātis		adiūdicābant
	future	adiūdicābō		adiūdicābis		adiūdicābit		adiūdicābimus		adiūdicābitis		adiūdicābunt
	perfect	adiūdicāvī		adiūdicāvistī		adiūdicāvit		adiūdicāvimus		adiūdicāvistis		adiūdicāvērunt, adiūdicāvēre
	pluperfect	adiūdicāveram		adiūdicāverās		adiūdicāverat		adiūdicāverāmus		adiūdicāverātis		adiūdicāverant
	future perfect	adiūdicāverō		adiūdicāveris		adiūdicāverit		adiūdicāverimus		adiūdicāveritis		adiūdicāverint
passive	present	adiūdicor		adiūdicāris, adiūdicāre		adiūdicātur		adiūdicāmur		adiūdicāminī		adiūdicantur
	imperfect	adiūdicābar		adiūdicābāris, adiūdicābāre		adiūdicābātur		adiūdicābāmur		adiūdicābāminī		adiūdicābantur
	future	adiūdicābor		adiūdicāberis, adiūdicābere		adiūdicābitur		adiūdicābimur		adiūdicābiminī		adiūdicābuntur
	perfect	adiūdicātus + present active indicative of sum
	pluperfect	adiūdicātus + imperfect active indicative of sum
	future perfect	adiūdicātus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive		singular						plural
		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	adiūdicem		adiūdicēs		adiūdicet		adiūdicēmus		adiūdicētis		adiūdicent
	imperfect	adiūdicārem		adiūdicārēs		adiūdicāret		adiūdicārēmus		adiūdicārētis		adiūdicārent
	perfect	adiūdicāverim		adiūdicāverīs		adiūdicāverit		adiūdicāverīmus		adiūdicāverītis		adiūdicāverint
	pluperfect	adiūdicāvissem		adiūdicāvissēs		adiūdicāvisset		adiūdicāvissēmus		adiūdicāvissētis		adiūdicāvissent
passive	present	adiūdicer		adiūdicēris, adiūdicēre		adiūdicētur		adiūdicēmur		adiūdicēminī		adiūdicentur
	imperfect	adiūdicārer		adiūdicārēris, adiūdicārēre		adiūdicārētur		adiūdicārēmur		adiūdicārēminī		adiūdicārentur
	perfect	adiūdicātus + present active subjunctive of sum
	pluperfect	adiūdicātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative		singular						plural
		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	—		adiūdicā		—		—		adiūdicāte		—
	future	—		adiūdicātō		adiūdicātō		—		adiūdicātōte		adiūdicantō
passive	present	—		adiūdicāre		—		—		adiūdicāminī		—
	future	—		adiūdicātor		adiūdicātor		—		—		adiūdicantor
non-finite forms		infinitive						participle
		active			passive			active			passive
present		adiūdicāre			adiūdicārī			adiūdicāns			—
future		adiūdicātūrum esse			adiūdicātum īrī			adiūdicātūrus			adiūdicandus
perfect		adiūdicāvisse			adiūdicātum esse			—			adiūdicātus
future perfect		—			adiūdicātum fore			—			—
perfect potential		adiūdicātūrum fuisse			—			—			—
verbal nouns		gerund								supine
		genitive		dative		accusative		ablative		accusative		ablative
		adiūdicandī		adiūdicandō		adiūdicandum		adiūdicandō		adiūdicātum		adiūdicātū

Derived terms

• adiūdicātiō

Related terms

• abiūdicō
• dīiūdicō
• iūdicō
• praeiūdicō

Descendants

• Italo-Romance:
  • >? Italian: aggiudicare

Borrowings:

• → Catalan: adjudicar
• → English: adjudicate
• → French: adjuger
  • → English: adjudge
• → Galician: adxudicar
• → Portuguese: adjudicar
• → Romanian: adjudeca
• →? Sicilian: ajudicari
• → Spanish: adjudicar

References

• “adiudico”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers