affrio

Latin

Alternative forms

• adfriō

Etymology

From ad- +‎ friō (“crumble, rub or break into pieces”).

Pronunciation

• (Classical) IPA^(key): /ˈaf.fri.oː/, [ˈäfːrioː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ˈaf.fri.o/, [ˈäfːrio]

Verb

affriō (present infinitive affriāre); first conjugation, no perfect or supine stem

1. (transitive) to rub, break or crumble to pieces; crumble over, grate

Conjugation

Conjugation of affriō (first conjugation, no supine stem, no perfect stem)
indicative		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	affriō	affriās	affriat	affriāmus	affriātis	affriant
	imperfect	affriābam	affriābās	affriābat	affriābāmus	affriābātis	affriābant
	future	affriābō	affriābis	affriābit	affriābimus	affriābitis	affriābunt
passive	present	affrior	affriāris, affriāre	affriātur	affriāmur	affriāminī	affriantur
	imperfect	affriābar	affriābāris, affriābāre	affriābātur	affriābāmur	affriābāminī	affriābantur
	future	affriābor	affriāberis, affriābere	affriābitur	affriābimur	affriābiminī	affriābuntur
subjunctive		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	affriem	affriēs	affriet	affriēmus	affriētis	affrient
	imperfect	affriārem	affriārēs	affriāret	affriārēmus	affriārētis	affriārent
passive	present	affrier	affriēris, affriēre	affriētur	affriēmur	affriēminī	affrientur
	imperfect	affriārer	affriārēris, affriārēre	affriārētur	affriārēmur	affriārēminī	affriārentur
imperative		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	—	affriā	—	—	affriāte	—
	future	—	affriātō	affriātō	—	affriātōte	affriantō
passive	present	—	affriāre	—	—	affriāminī	—
	future	—	affriātor	affriātor	—	—	affriantor
non-finite forms		active			passive
		present	perfect	future	present	perfect	future
infinitives		affriāre	—	—	affriārī	—	—
participles		affriāns	—	—	—	—	affriandus
verbal nouns		gerund				supine
		genitive	dative	accusative	ablative	accusative	ablative
		affriandī	affriandō	affriandum	affriandō	—	—

Related terms

• friō

References

• “affrio”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• affrio in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.