alam
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Estonian[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Ultimately derived from ala (“area”).
Noun[edit]
alam (genitive alama, partitive alama)
- inferior, something or someone that is of a lower standing
Inflection[edit]
Inflection of alam (ÕS type 2/õpik, no gradation)
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | alam | alamad |
accusative | alama | alamad |
genitive | alama | alamate |
partitive | alamat | alamaid |
illative | alamasse | alamatesse alamaisse |
inessive | alamas | alamates alamais |
elative | alamast | alamatest alamaist |
allative | alamale | alamatele alamaile |
adessive | alamal | alamatel alamail |
ablative | alamalt | alamatelt alamailt |
translative | alamaks | alamateks alamaiks |
terminative | alamani | alamateni |
essive | alamana | alamatena |
abessive | alamata | alamateta |
comitative | alamaga | alamatega |
Derived terms[edit]
Hiligaynon[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Malay alam, from Arabic عَالَم (ʿālam).
Noun[edit]
álam
Derived terms[edit]
Verb[edit]
álam
- to be or become wise
Indonesian[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Etymology 1[edit]
From Malay alam, from Classical Malay alam, from Arabic عَالَم (ʿālam).
Noun[edit]
alam (first-person possessive alamku, second-person possessive alammu, third-person possessive alamnya)
- universe: the sum of everything that exists in the cosmos, including time and space itself.
- nature: the natural world; that which consists of all things unaffected by or predating human technology, production, and design.
- world
- Synonym: dunia
- realm: a territory or state, as ruled by a specific power, especially by a king.
Derived terms[edit]
- alam akhirat
- alam arwah
- alam astral
- alam baka
- alam barzakh
- alam besar
- alam fana
- alam gaib
- alam kabir
- alam kecil
- alam kekal
- alam kelanggengan
- alam kubur
- alam malakut
- alam misal
- alam nabati
- alam pikiran
- alam rahim
- alam raya
- alam sagir
- alam samar
- alam semesta
- alam semesta datar
- alam semesta terbuka
- alam semesta tertutup
Etymology 2[edit]
From Arabic عَلَم (ʿalam, “flag, banner; authority, distinguished man”).
Noun[edit]
alam
Derived terms[edit]
Further reading[edit]
- “alam” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia (KBBI) Daring, Jakarta: Badan Pengembangan dan Pembinaan Bahasa, Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Republik Indonesia, 2016.
Kavalan[edit]
Noun[edit]
alam
Lacandon[edit]
Adverb[edit]
alam
Latin[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
- ālam: (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈaː.lam/, [ˈäːɫ̪ä̃ˑ]
- ālam: (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈa.lam/, [ˈäːläm]
- alam: (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈa.lam/, [ˈäɫ̪ä̃ˑ]
- alam: (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈa.lam/, [ˈäːläm]
Noun[edit]
ālam f
Verb[edit]
alam
- inflection of alō:
Malay[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
alam (Jawi spelling عالم, plural alam-alam, informal 1st possessive alamku, 2nd possessive alammu, 3rd possessive alamnya)
Derived terms[edit]
- alam baqa (“afterlife”)
- alam barzakh (“Islamic afterlife”)
- alam maya (“social media”)
- alam semesta (“universe”)
Descendants[edit]
- Indonesian: alam
Further reading[edit]
- “alam” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
Portuguese[edit]
Verb[edit]
alam
Tagalog[edit]
Etymology 1[edit]
From Malay alam, from Arabic عَالَم (ʿālam, “world, universe”).
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
alám or alam
- knowledge; learning; wisdom
- understanding; sense
- Synonym: unawa
- involvement; participation
Adjective[edit]
alám
- known; familiar
- aware; conscious; cognizant; sensible
- Synonym: batid
- clear; understood
- Synonym: maliwanag
Derived terms[edit]
- alamin
- bigay-alam
- hindi alam
- hindi ko alam
- ipaalam
- ipaalam
- ipagbigay-alam
- kaalam
- kaalam-alam
- kaalaman
- kawalang-alam
- kawalang-alam
- kinalaman
- maalam
- magbigay-alam
- magkaalaman
- makaalam
- makialam
- makipag-alam
- malaman
- mapag-alaman
- mapakialam
- nakaaalam
- nakakaalam
- pagbibigay-alam
- pagbigay-alaman
- pagbigyang-alam
- pagkaalam
- pagkakaalam
- pakialam
- pakialaman
- pakialamera
- pakialamero
- pakikipag-alam
- umalam
- walang-kinalaman
- walang-nalalaman
Etymology 2[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
alam
- root used in the word paalam to mean "goodbye"
Derived terms[edit]
Ternate[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Ultimately from Arabic عَالَم (ʿālam).
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
alam
References[edit]
- Rika Hayami-Allen (2001) A descriptive study of the language of Ternate, the northern Moluccas, Indonesia, University of Pittsburgh
Tok Pisin[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Noun[edit]
alam
Categories:
- Estonian lemmas
- Estonian nouns
- Estonian õpik-type nominals
- Hiligaynon terms borrowed from Malay
- Hiligaynon terms derived from Malay
- Hiligaynon terms derived from Arabic
- Hiligaynon lemmas
- Hiligaynon nouns
- Hiligaynon verbs
- Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Indonesian terms inherited from Malay
- Indonesian terms derived from Malay
- Indonesian terms inherited from Classical Malay
- Indonesian terms derived from Classical Malay
- Indonesian terms derived from Arabic
- Indonesian lemmas
- Indonesian nouns
- Requests for plural forms in Indonesian entries
- Kavalan lemmas
- Kavalan nouns
- Lacandon lemmas
- Lacandon adverbs
- Latin 2-syllable words
- Latin terms with IPA pronunciation
- Latin terms with Ecclesiastical IPA pronunciation
- Latin non-lemma forms
- Latin noun forms
- Latin verb forms
- Malay terms derived from Arabic
- Malay lemmas
- Malay nouns
- Portuguese non-lemma forms
- Portuguese verb forms
- Tagalog terms borrowed from Malay
- Tagalog terms derived from Malay
- Tagalog terms derived from Arabic
- Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Tagalog/alam
- Tagalog lemmas
- Tagalog nouns
- Tagalog adjectives
- Ternate terms derived from Arabic
- Ternate terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ternate lemmas
- Ternate nouns
- Tok Pisin terms derived from English
- Tok Pisin lemmas
- Tok Pisin nouns