anguka

Swahili

Etymology

From the same root as -angika + -ua (conversive) +‎ -ka (stative).

Pronunciation

• Audio (Kenya):

  (file)

Verb

-anguka (infinitive kuanguka)

1. to fall, fall down
2. to crash (of an aeroplane)

Conjugation

Conjugation of -anguka
Positive present -naanguka Subjunctive -anguke Negative -anguki Imperative singular anguka
Infinitives
Positive kuanguka Negative kutoanguka
Imperatives
Singular anguka Plural angukeni
Tensed forms
Habitual huanguka Positive past positive subject concord + -lianguka Negative past negative subject concord + -kuanguka
Positive present (positive subject concord + -naanguka) Singular Plural 1st person ninaanguka/naanguka tunaanguka 2nd person unaanguka mnaanguka 3rd person m-wa(I/II) anaanguka wanaanguka other classes positive subject concord + -naanguka
Negative present (negative subject concord + -anguki) Singular Plural 1st person sianguki hatuanguki 2nd person huanguki hamwanguki 3rd person m-wa(I/II) haanguki hawaanguki other classes negative subject concord + -anguki
Positive future positive subject concord + -taanguka Negative future negative subject concord + -taanguka
Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -anguke) Singular Plural 1st person nianguke tuanguke 2nd person uanguke mwanguke 3rd person m-wa(I/II) aanguke waanguke other classes positive subject concord + -anguke
Negative subjunctive positive subject concord + -sianguke Positive present conditional positive subject concord + -ngeanguka Negative present conditional positive subject concord + -singeanguka Positive past conditional positive subject concord + -ngalianguka Negative past conditional positive subject concord + -singalianguka
Gnomic (positive subject concord + -aanguka) Singular Plural 1st person naanguka twaanguka 2nd person waanguka mwaanguka 3rd person m-wa(I/II) aanguka waanguka m-mi(III/IV) waanguka yaanguka ji-ma(V/VI) laanguka yaanguka ki-vi(VII/VIII) chaanguka vyaanguka n(IX/X) yaanguka zaanguka u(XI) waanguka see n(X) or ma(VI) class ku(XV/XVII) kwaanguka pa(XVI) paanguka mu(XVIII) mwaanguka
Perfect positive subject concord + -meanguka "Already" positive subject concord + -meshaanguka "Not yet" negative subject concord + -jaanguka "If/When" positive subject concord + -kianguka "If not" positive subject concord + -sipoanguka Consecutive kaanguka / positive subject concord + -kaanguka Consecutive subjunctive positive subject concord + -kaanguke
Object concord (indicative positive) Singular Plural 1st person -nianguka -tuanguka 2nd person -kuanguka -waanguka/-kuangukeni/-waangukeni 3rd person m-wa(I/II) -mwanguka -waanguka m-mi(III/IV) -uanguka -ianguka ji-ma(V/VI) -lianguka -yaanguka ki-vi(VII/VIII) -kianguka -vianguka n(IX/X) -ianguka -zianguka u(XI) -uanguka see n(X) or ma(VI) class ku(XV/XVII) -kuanguka pa(XVI) -paanguka mu(XVIII) -muanguka Reflexive -jianguka
Relative forms General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -anguka- + relative marker) Singular Plural m-wa(I/II) -angukaye -angukao m-mi(III/IV) -angukao -angukayo ji-ma(V/VI) -angukalo -angukayo ki-vi(VII/VIII) -angukacho -angukavyo n(IX/X) -angukayo -angukazo u(XI) -angukao see n(X) or ma(VI) class ku(XV/XVII) -angukako pa(XVI) -angukapo mu(XVIII) -angukamo Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -anguka) Singular Plural m-wa(I/II) -yeanguka -oanguka m-mi(III/IV) -oanguka -yoanguka ji-ma(V/VI) -loanguka -yoanguka ki-vi(VII/VIII) -choanguka -vyoanguka n(IX/X) -yoanguka -zoanguka u(XI) -oanguka see n(X) or ma(VI) class ku(XV/XVII) -koanguka pa(XVI) -poanguka mu(XVIII) -moanguka
Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.

Derived terms

• Verbal derivations:
  • Applicative: -angukia
  • Causative: -angusha

• Nominal derivations:
  • anguko
  • maanguko