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anima

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also: Appendix:Variations of "anima"

English

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English Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia

Etymology

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Borrowed from Latin anima (“a current of air, wind, air, breath, the vital principle, life, soul”), sometimes equivalent to animus (“mind”), both from Proto-Indo-European *h₂enh₁- (“to breathe, blow”); see animus. Cognate with Ancient Greek ἄνεμος (ánemos, “wind”), Old English anda (“anger, envy, zeal”). More at onde.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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anima (plural animas)

  1. (chiefly philosophy) The soul or animating principle of a living thing, especially as contrasted with the animus. [from 10th c.]
    • 1665, Robert Hooke, Micrographia, section XXXVIII:
      [W]e cannot chuse but admire the exceeding vividness of the governing faculty or Anima of the Insect, which is able to dispose and regulate so the motive faculties, as to cause every peculiar organ, not onely to move or act so quick, but to do it also so regularly.
  2. (Jungian psychology) The inner self (not the external persona) of a person that is in touch with the unconscious as opposed to the persona. [from 20th c.]
    • 1981, William Irwin Thompson, The Time Falling Bodies Take to Light: Mythology, Sexuality and the Origins of Culture, London: Rider/Hutchinson & Co., page 31:
      In the Jungian model of the psyche, the male has an internalized female counterpart, the anima; while the female has an internalized masculine counterpart, the animus.
    • 1990, Camille Paglia, Sexual Personae:
      Dorothy is bodiless and sexless in Tintern Abbey because she is Wordsworth's Jungian anima, an internal aspect of self momentarily projected.
  3. (Jungian psychology) The unconscious feminine aspect of a person. [from 20th c.]
    • "The projection-making factor is the anima, or rather the unconscious as represented by the anima."[1]
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Translations

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References

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  1. ^ C. G. Jung, Aion: Researches into the Phenomenology of the Self, 2nd ed., ed. and trans. Gerhard Adler and R. F. C. Hull, vol. 9/2, The Collected Works of C. G. Jung (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1959), ¶26.

Further reading

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Anagrams

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Abau

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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anima class III gender f

  1. bean

References

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  • SIL International (2020), “Abau Dictionary”, in Webonary.org‎[1]

Catalan

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Pronunciation

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Verb

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anima

  1. inflection of animar:
    1. third-person singular present indicative
    2. second-person singular imperative

Chibcha

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Etymology

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Borrowed from Spanish ánima.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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anima

  1. anima, soul

References

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  • Gómez Aldana D. F., Análisis morfológico del Vocabulario 158 de la Biblioteca Nacional de Colombia. Grupo de Investigación Muysccubun. 2013.

Esperanto

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Etymology

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From animo +‎ -a.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /aˈnima/
  • Rhymes: -ima
  • Syllabification: a‧ni‧ma

Adjective

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anima (accusative singular animan, plural animaj, accusative plural animajn)

  1. of the soul; spiritual
    • (Can we date this quote?), Simono Pejno (translator), “Revon havas mi” (“I Have a Dream”), speech given by Martin Luther King, Jr. in Washington, DC on August 28, 1963,
      Foje kaj refoje ni leviĝu supren al majestaj altejoj, alfrontante fizikan forton kun anima forto.
      Again and again, we must rise to the majestic heights of meeting physical force with soul force.
  2. of the mind, mental, psychological, inner
    Ĝi staras antaŭ miaj animaj okuloj. ― I can see it with my mind’s eye.
    anima lukto / ekvilibro ― inner struggle / balance
    • (Can we date this quote?), Heinrich August Luyken, Stranga heredaĵo, Ĉapitro 12,
      Vi bezonas korpan kaj animan ripozon.
      You need physical and mental rest.

French

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Pronunciation

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Verb

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anima

  1. third-person singular past historic of animer

Anagrams

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Interlingua

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Interlingua Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia ia

Noun

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anima (plural animas)

  1. soul

Italian

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈa.ni.ma/
  • Rhymes: -anima
  • Hyphenation: à‧ni‧ma

Etymology 1

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Italian Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia it

From Latin anima, from animus, from Proto-Italic *anamos, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂enh₁mos, a nominal derivative of *h₂enh₁- (“breathe”). Doublet of alma.

Noun

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anima f (plural anime)

  1. (religion, philosophy, also figurative) soul
  2. the innermost part of something:
    1. (botany) synonym of durame (“heartwood”)
    2. (lutherie) sound post
  3. (metallurgy) a mould/mold used to create a cavity
  4. the innermost part of a rope
  5. (firearms) the inner cavity created by the chamber and the barrel
  6. (typography) the support of ink rollers
  7. (military, historical) a type of scaled armor
  8. (heraldry) a motto tied to a character
Derived terms
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Further reading

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  • anima in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana

Etymology 2

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See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Verb

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anima

  1. inflection of animare:
    1. third-person singular present indicative
    2. second-person singular imperative

Anagrams

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Kabuverdianu

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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From Portuguese animar.

Verb

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anima

  1. (Sotavento) entertain, enliven

References

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  • Gonçalves, Manuel (2015), Capeverdean Creole-English dictionary, →ISBN
  • Veiga, Manuel (2012), Dicionário Caboverdiano-Português, Instituto da Biblioteca Nacional e do Livro

Latin

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Etymology 1

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    See animus.

    Pronunciation

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    Noun

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    anima f (genitive animae); first declension

    1. air, breath
      Synonym: āēr
      • 106 BCE – 43 BCE, Cicero, Timaeus 15:
        Sed cum soliditas mundo quaereretur, solida autem omnia uno medio numquam, duobus semper copulen- tur, ita contigit, ut inter ignem atque terram aquam deus animamque poneret eaque inter se conpararet et proportione coniungeret, ut, quem ad modum ignis animae, sic anima aquae, quodque anima aquae, id aqua terrae proportione redderet.
        But since solidity was needed for the world, and solids never are coupled by means of one thing, but always of two, so it has been contingent, that between fire and earth god put water and air, and made these things answer to each other and conjoined them by proportion, so that, in what wise fire to air, thus air to water, and what air to water, that by proportion water would render to earth.
      • c. 45 BCE, Cicero, Tusculan Disputations 1.19:
        ...animum autem alii animam, ut fere nostri; declarat nomen: [...] Zenoni Stoico animus ignis videtur.
        ...some would have the mind to be air, which is about what our people do; the name makes it evident: [...] The Stoic Zeno thinks that the mind is fire.
    2. life, ghost
    3. (philosophy, Christianity) soul
    Declension
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    First-declension noun (dative/ablative plural in -īs or dative/ablative plural in -ābus).

    singular plural
    nominative anima animae
    genitive animae animārum
    dative animae animīs
    animābus
    accusative animam animās
    ablative animā animīs
    animābus
    vocative anima animae
    Derived terms
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    Descendants
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    Etymology 2

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    See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

    Verb

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    animā

    1. second-person singular present active imperative of animō

    References

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    • “anima”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
    • “anima”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
    • "anima", in Charles du Fresne du Cange, Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
    • “anima”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
    • Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894), Latin Phrase-Book‎[2], London: Macmillan and Co.
      • to breathe, live: animam, spiritum ducere
      • to hold one's breath: animam continere
      • to give up the ghost: animam edere or efflare
      • to be at one's last gasp: animam agere
      • (ambiguous) to weary, bore the reader: languorem, molestiam legentium animis afferre
      • (ambiguous) to banish devout sentiment from the minds of others: religionem ex animis extrahere (N. D. 1. 43. 121)
      • (ambiguous) Nature has implanted in all men the idea of a God: natura in omnium animis notionem dei impressit (N. D. 1. 16. 43)

    Maltese

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    Pronunciation

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    Etymology 1

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    Borrowed from Italian animare.

    Verb

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    anima (imperfect janima, past participle animat, verbal noun animar)

    1. to animate
    Conjugation
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    Conjugation of anima (i-type unadapted loan)
    positive forms
    singular plural
    1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
    perfect m animajt animajt anima animajna animajtu animaw
    f animat
    imperfect m nanima tanima janima nanimaw tanimaw janimaw
    f tanima
    imperative anima animaw
    negative forms
    singular plural
    1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
    perfect m animajtx animajtx anima animajniex animajtux animawx
    f animatx
    imperfect m nanimax tanimax janimax nanimawx tanimawx janimawx
    f tanimax
    imperative tanimax tanimawx

    Etymology 2

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    Borrowed from Italian anima.

    Noun

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    anima f (plural animi)

    1. The innermost part of something: core
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    Old French

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    Noun

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    anima oblique singular, f (oblique plural animas, nominative singular anima, nominative plural animas)

    1. (9th and 10th centuries) alternative form of ame

    Portuguese

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    Etymology 1

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    Unadapted borrowing from Latin anima. Doublet of alma, inherited from the same source.

    Alternative forms

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    Pronunciation

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    • Hyphenation: a‧ni‧ma

    Noun

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    anima f (plural animas)

    1. (Jungian psychology) anima (unconscious feminine aspect of a male)
    2. anima (soul or inner self of a person)
      Synonym: alma
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    Etymology 2

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    See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

    Pronunciation

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    • Hyphenation: a‧ni‧ma

    Verb

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    anima

    1. inflection of animar:
      1. third-person singular present indicative
      2. second-person singular imperative

    Further reading

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    Q'anjob'al

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    Noun

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    anima

    1. person

    Romanian

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    Etymology

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    Borrowed from French animer.

    Pronunciation

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    • IPA(key): /a.niˈma/
    • Rhymes: -a
    • Hyphenation: a‧ni‧ma

    Verb

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    a anima (third-person singular present animă, past participle animat, third-person subjunctive anime) 1st conjugation

    1. (transitive) to animate (make livelier)

    Conjugation

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        conjugation of anima (first conjugation, no infix)
    infinitive a anima
    gerund animând
    past participle animat
    number singular plural
    person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
    indicative eu tu el/ea noi voi ei/ele
    present anim animi animă animăm animați animă
    imperfect animam animai anima animam animați animau
    simple perfect animai animași animă animarăm animarăți animară
    pluperfect animasem animaseși animase animaserăm animaserăți animaseră
    subjunctive eu tu el/ea noi voi ei/ele
    present să anim să animi să anime să animăm să animați să anime
    imperative — tu — — voi —
    affirmative animă animați
    negative nu anima nu animați

    Verb

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    a anima (third-person singular present animează, past participle animat, third-person subjunctive animeze) 1st conjugation

    1. (transitive) to animate (make into an animation)

    Conjugation

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        conjugation of anima (first conjugation, -ez- infix)
    infinitive a anima
    gerund animând
    past participle animat
    number singular plural
    person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
    indicative eu tu el/ea noi voi ei/ele
    present animez animezi animează animăm animați animează
    imperfect animam animai anima animam animați animau
    simple perfect animai animași animă animarăm animarăți animară
    pluperfect animasem animaseși animase animaserăm animaserăți animaseră
    subjunctive eu tu el/ea noi voi ei/ele
    present să animez să animezi să animeze să animăm să animați să animeze
    imperative — tu — — voi —
    affirmative animează animați
    negative nu anima nu animați

    Derived terms

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    Further reading

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    Spanish

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    Pronunciation

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    • IPA(key): /aˈnima/ [aˈni.ma]
    • Rhymes: -ima
    • Syllabification: a‧ni‧ma

    Verb

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    anima

    1. inflection of animar:
      1. third-person singular present indicative
      2. second-person singular imperative

    Tagalog

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    Etymology 1

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    Borrowed from Spanish ánima, from Latin anima. Doublet of alma and animas.

    Pronunciation

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    Noun

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    ánimá (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜈᜒᜋ)

    1. soul (spirit or essence of a person that is often believed to live on after the person's death)
      Synonyms: kaluluwa, alma, espiritu, diwa
    2. (Jungian psychology) anima
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    Etymology 2

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    Borrowed from Spanish animar, from Latin animāre.

    Pronunciation

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    Noun

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    animá (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜈᜒᜋ)

    1. act of animation (giving of life or spirit)
      Synonyms: sigla, bigay-buhay, aliw
    2. act of encouragement
      Synonym: palakas ng loob
    Derived terms
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    Further reading

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    • “anima”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, 2018
    Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=anima&oldid=89544389"