aparat
Catalan
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Latin apparātus.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]aparat m (plural aparats)
Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “aparat” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
- “aparat” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
- “aparat”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2024
Indonesian
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Dutch apparaat, from Middle French apparat, from Latin apparātus. Doublet of aparatus.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]aparat (first-person possessive aparatku, second-person possessive aparatmu, third-person possessive aparatnya)
- (dated) apparatus, device
- apparatus, staff who work directly on maintaining operations; in particular those of a bureaucracy
Related terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “aparat” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Kashubian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]aparat m inan
- apparatus (device with some function)
- (medicine) device (tool that helps someone with a defect or after a disease)
- (biology) system (set of organs responsible for carrying out specific body functions)
- apparatus (system of institutions)
- apparatus (entirety of means whereby a specific production is made existent or task accomplished)
Noun
[edit]aparat m pers
- (colloquial) funny guy (person who shocks or makes others laugh with his actions)
Further reading
[edit]- Jan Trepczyk (1994) “aparat”, in Słownik polsko-kaszubski (in Kashubian), volumes 1–2
- Eùgeniusz Gòłąbk (2011) “aparat”, in Słownik Polsko-Kaszubski / Słowôrz Pòlskò-Kaszëbsczi[2]
- “aparat”, in Internetowi Słowôrz Kaszëbsczégò Jãzëka [Internet Dictionary of the Kashubian Language], Fundacja Kaszuby, 2022
Latvian
[edit]Verb
[edit]aparat
Masurian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]aparat m inan
- apparatus (device with some function)
Further reading
[edit]- Zofia Stamirowska (1987-2024) “aparat”, in Anna Basara, editor, Słownik gwar Ostródzkiego, Warmii i Mazur, volume 1, Zakład Narodowy im. Ossolińskich Wydawnictwo Polskiej Akademii Nauk, →ISBN, page 129
Polish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Learned borrowing from Latin apparātus.[1][2][3] First attested in 1549.[4]
Pronunciation
[edit]- IPA(key): /aˈpa.rat/
- (Middle Polish) IPA(key): /aˈpa.rɒt/
Audio: (file) - Rhymes: -arat
- Syllabification: a‧pa‧rat
Noun
[edit]aparat m inan (diminutive aparacik, related adjective aparatowy)
- apparatus (device with some function) [with do (+ genitive) ‘for what’]
- (informal, photography) photographic camera
- Synonyms: aparat fotograficzny, cyfrak
- (telephony) mobile phone, handset
- (informal, photography) photographic camera
- (medicine) device (tool that helps someone with a defect or after a disease)
- aparat słuchowy ― hearing aid
- (biology) system (set of organs responsible for carrying out specific body functions)
- apparatus (entirety of means whereby a specific production is made existent or task accomplished)
- Synonyms: aparatura, instrumentarium
- (literary) apparatus (system of institutions)
- (obsolete) utensil, tool, accessory
- Synonym: przybór
- (Middle Polish) preparations; trouble, effort, toil; enthusiasm
- (Middle Polish) ceremony, celebration; magnificence, splendor
- (Middle Polish) method, way
- (Middle Polish) goods; equipment, belongings
Declension
[edit]Noun
[edit]aparat m pers (female equivalent aparatka)
- (colloquial) funny guy (person who shocks or makes others laugh with his actions)
Declension
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]Trivia
[edit]According to Słownik frekwencyjny polszczyzny współczesnej (1990), aparat is one of the most used words in Polish, appearing 31 times in scientific texts, 11 times in news, 19 times in essays, 6 times in fiction, and 4 times in plays, each out of a corpus of 100,000 words, totaling 71 times, making it the 904th most common word in a corpus of 500,000 words.[5]
References
[edit]- ^ Bańkowski, Andrzej (2000) “aparat”, in Etymologiczny słownik języka polskiego [Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language] (in Polish)
- ^ Stanisław Dubisz, editor (2003), “aparat”, in Uniwersalny słownik języka polskiego [Universal dictionary of the Polish language][1] (in Polish), volumes 1-4, Warsaw: Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN SA, →ISBN
- ^ Witold Doroszewski, editor (1958–1969), “aparat”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), Warszawa: PWN
- ^ Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023) “aparat”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]
- ^ Ida Kurcz (1990) “aparat”, in Słownik frekwencyjny polszczyzny współczesnej [Frequency dictionary of the Polish language] (in Polish), volume 1, Kraków, Warszawa: Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Języka Polskiego, page 9
Further reading
[edit]- aparat in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
- aparat in Polish dictionaries at PWN
- Krystyna Siekierska (23.08.2023) “APARAT”, in Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku [Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century]
- Samuel Bogumił Linde (1807–1814) “aparat”, in Słownik języka polskiego
- Aleksander Zdanowicz (1861) “aparat”, in Słownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861
- J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1900), “aparat”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), volume 1, Warsaw, page 47
Romanian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Latin apparatus, German Apparat, French apparat (with senses from appareil). Technically a doublet of apărat, the past participle of apăra (corresponding to Latin apparatus).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]aparat n (plural aparate)
Declension
[edit]singular | plural | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
indefinite articulation | definite articulation | indefinite articulation | definite articulation | |
nominative/accusative | (un) aparat | aparatul | (niște) aparate | aparatele |
genitive/dative | (unui) aparat | aparatului | (unor) aparate | aparatelor |
vocative | aparatule | aparatelor |
Derived terms
[edit]References
[edit]- aparat in DEX online—Dicționare ale limbii române (Dictionaries of the Romanian language)
Serbo-Croatian
[edit]Noun
[edit]apàrāt m (Cyrillic spelling апа̀ра̄т)
Declension
[edit]Silesian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]aparat m inan (diminutive aparacik)
Further reading
[edit]- aparat in silling.org
- Henryk Jaroszewicz (2022) “aparat”, in Zasady pisowni języka śląskiego (in Polish), Siedlce: Wydawnictwo Naukowe IKR[i]BL, page 61
- Aleksandra Wencel (2023) “aparat”, in Dykcjůnôrz ślų̊sko-polski, page 24
- Catalan terms borrowed from Latin
- Catalan terms derived from Latin
- Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation
- Catalan lemmas
- Catalan nouns
- Catalan countable nouns
- Catalan masculine nouns
- ca:Politics
- Indonesian terms borrowed from Dutch
- Indonesian terms derived from Dutch
- Indonesian terms derived from Middle French
- Indonesian terms derived from Latin
- Indonesian doublets
- Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Indonesian lemmas
- Indonesian nouns
- Indonesian dated terms
- Kashubian terms derived from Latin
- Kashubian terms borrowed from Polish
- Kashubian terms derived from Polish
- Kashubian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Kashubian/arat
- Rhymes:Kashubian/arat/3 syllables
- Kashubian lemmas
- Kashubian nouns
- Kashubian masculine nouns
- Kashubian inanimate nouns
- csb:Medicine
- csb:Biology
- Kashubian personal nouns
- Kashubian colloquialisms
- csb:Devices
- csb:Male people
- Latvian non-lemma forms
- Latvian verb forms
- Masurian terms derived from Latin
- Masurian terms borrowed from Polish
- Masurian terms derived from Polish
- Masurian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Masurian/arat
- Rhymes:Masurian/arat/3 syllables
- Masurian lemmas
- Masurian nouns
- Masurian masculine nouns
- Masurian inanimate nouns
- zlw-mas:Devices
- Polish terms borrowed from Latin
- Polish learned borrowings from Latin
- Polish terms derived from Latin
- Polish 3-syllable words
- Polish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Polish terms with audio links
- Rhymes:Polish/arat
- Rhymes:Polish/arat/3 syllables
- Polish lemmas
- Polish nouns
- Polish masculine nouns
- Polish inanimate nouns
- Polish informal terms
- pl:Photography
- pl:Telephony
- pl:Medicine
- Polish terms with collocations
- pl:Dentistry
- pl:Biology
- Polish literary terms
- Polish terms with obsolete senses
- Middle Polish
- Polish personal nouns
- Polish colloquialisms
- pl:Devices
- pl:Male people
- Romanian terms borrowed from Latin
- Romanian terms derived from Latin
- Romanian terms borrowed from German
- Romanian terms derived from German
- Romanian terms borrowed from French
- Romanian terms derived from French
- Romanian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Romanian terms with audio links
- Romanian lemmas
- Romanian nouns
- Romanian countable nouns
- Romanian neuter nouns
- Serbo-Croatian lemmas
- Serbo-Croatian nouns
- Serbo-Croatian masculine nouns
- Silesian terms derived from Latin
- Silesian terms borrowed from German
- Silesian terms derived from German
- Silesian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Silesian/arat
- Rhymes:Silesian/arat/3 syllables
- Silesian lemmas
- Silesian nouns
- Silesian masculine nouns
- Silesian inanimate nouns
- szl:Devices