appretio

Latin

Alternative forms

• adpretiō

Etymology

Etymology tree

Proto-Indo-European *h₂éd

Proto-Italic *ad

Proto-Italic *ad-

Latin ad-

Proto-Indo-European *per-der.?

Proto-Indo-European *per-der.?

Proto-Indo-European *pér

Proto-Indo-European *-o

Proto-Indo-European *pró

Proto-Indo-European *-ti

?

Proto-Indo-European *próti

Proto-Italic *pretjom

Latin pretium

Latin appretiō

From ad- (“to, towards, at”) + pretium (“worth, value, price”).

Pronunciation

• (Classical Latin) IPA^(key): [apˈprɛ.ti.oː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): [apˈprɛt.t͡si.o]

Verb

appretiō (present infinitive appretiāre, perfect active appretiāvī, supine appretiātum); first conjugation (Late Latin)

1. (Late Latin) to value or estimate at a price, appraise, rate
2. (Late Latin) to purchase

Conjugation

   Conjugation of appretiō (first conjugation)

indicative		singular						plural
		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	appretiō		appretiās		appretiat		appretiāmus		appretiātis		appretiant
	imperfect	appretiābam		appretiābās		appretiābat		appretiābāmus		appretiābātis		appretiābant
	future	appretiābō		appretiābis		appretiābit		appretiābimus		appretiābitis		appretiābunt
	perfect	appretiāvī		appretiāvistī		appretiāvit		appretiāvimus		appretiāvistis		appretiāvērunt, appretiāvēre
	pluperfect	appretiāveram		appretiāverās		appretiāverat		appretiāverāmus		appretiāverātis		appretiāverant
	future perfect	appretiāverō		appretiāveris		appretiāverit		appretiāverimus		appretiāveritis		appretiāverint
passive	present	appretior		appretiāris, appretiāre		appretiātur		appretiāmur		appretiāminī		appretiantur
	imperfect	appretiābar		appretiābāris, appretiābāre		appretiābātur		appretiābāmur		appretiābāminī		appretiābantur
	future	appretiābor		appretiāberis, appretiābere		appretiābitur		appretiābimur		appretiābiminī		appretiābuntur
	perfect	appretiātus + present active indicative of sum
	pluperfect	appretiātus + imperfect active indicative of sum
	future perfect	appretiātus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive		singular						plural
		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	appretiem		appretiēs		appretiet		appretiēmus		appretiētis		appretient
	imperfect	appretiārem		appretiārēs		appretiāret		appretiārēmus		appretiārētis		appretiārent
	perfect	appretiāverim		appretiāverīs		appretiāverit		appretiāverīmus		appretiāverītis		appretiāverint
	pluperfect	appretiāvissem		appretiāvissēs		appretiāvisset		appretiāvissēmus		appretiāvissētis		appretiāvissent
passive	present	appretier		appretiēris, appretiēre		appretiētur		appretiēmur		appretiēminī		appretientur
	imperfect	appretiārer		appretiārēris, appretiārēre		appretiārētur		appretiārēmur		appretiārēminī		appretiārentur
	perfect	appretiātus + present active subjunctive of sum
	pluperfect	appretiātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative		singular						plural
		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	—		appretiā		—		—		appretiāte		—
	future	—		appretiātō		appretiātō		—		appretiātōte		appretiantō
passive	present	—		appretiāre		—		—		appretiāminī		—
	future	—		appretiātor		appretiātor		—		—		appretiantor
non-finite forms		infinitive						participle
		active			passive			active			passive
present		appretiāre			appretiārī			appretiāns			—
future		appretiātūrum esse			appretiātum īrī			appretiātūrus			appretiandus
perfect		appretiāvisse			appretiātum esse			—			appretiātus
future perfect		—			appretiātum fore			—			—
perfect potential		appretiātūrum fuisse			—			—			—
verbal nouns		gerund								supine
		genitive		dative		accusative		ablative		accusative		ablative
		appretiandī		appretiandō		appretiandum		appretiandō		appretiātum		appretiātū

Related terms

• dēpretiō
• pretiō
• pretium

Descendants

• Italo-Romance:
  • Italian: apprezzare
• Gallo-Romance:
  • Old French: aprisier
    • → Middle English: apreisen
      • English: appraise
• Borrowings:
  • → Catalan: apreciar
  • → English: appreciate
  • → French: apprécier
    • → Romanian: aprecia
  • → Portuguese: apreciar
  • → Spanish: apreciar

References

• “appretio”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “appretio”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.