argh

English

Etymology 1

In imitation of a cry. Used since at least the 18th century. Compare ah, of which it could be a lengthened form.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ɑː(ɹ)(ɡ)/, (natural exclamation) [ɑɹɣ], [ɑːɣː]

• Audio (Canada):

  (file)

• Rhymes: -ɑː(ɹ)ɡ

Interjection

argh

1. (onomatopoeia) Expressing annoyance, dismay, embarrassment or frustration.

   Argh! Itʼs already 7:15! Weʼre never gonna make it!

Usage notes

Any of the letters may be reduplicated, e.g. Arrggh!, Aaaarrrggghhh!, Aarrghh!

Translations

expression of annoyance

• Finnish: ääh (fi), äsh (fi), äh (fi)
• French: argh (fr) m
• German: ohh
• Japanese: うわー (uwā), ぎゃー (gyā), あ゙ (slang, non-standard, manga)
• Mari:

  Eastern Mari: а-а (a-a)

• Persian: اَه (fa) (ahh)
• Portuguese: argh
• Russian: ррр (rrr), ё (ru) (jo)

See also

• blech

Etymology 2

From Middle English argh, from Old English earg (“inert; weak; timid; cowardly”), from Proto-West Germanic *arg, from Proto-Germanic *argaz. Cognate with Scots ergh, argh, arch, erf (“timid; reluctant; unwilling”). Doublet of eerie.

Adjective

argh (comparative more argh, superlative most argh)

1. (dialectal, Northern England, Scotland) Timid; cowardly.

Cornish

Etymology 1

From Proto-Brythonic *arx, from Latin arca. Cognate with Breton arc'h and Welsh arch.

Noun

argh f (plural arghow)

1. (container) chest

   Synonym: kofer

2. ark, bin, coffer
3. (mining) hutch

Derived terms

• argh dhillas (“chest of drawers”)
• argh dhowr (“cistern”)
• argh lyverow (“bookcase”)
• argh vogh (“pig ark”)
• argh vona (“money box”)

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Verb

argh

1. second-person singular imperative of erghi

French

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /aʁɡ/, /aʁ/

• Audio:

  (file)

Interjection

argh

1. (onomatopoeia) argh (expression of annoyance)

Middle English

Alternative forms

• arewe, arg, arghe, arwe
• areȝ, arȝ, arȝe, arowȝe, earh (Early Middle English)

Etymology

Inherited from Old English earg, from Proto-West Germanic *arg, from Proto-Germanic *argaz. eri is a dialectal variant of the same word.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /arx/, /ˈarɛu̯/, /ˈarɔu̯/

Adjective

argh

1. afraid, scared, courageless
2. scared, fearful, worried
3. base, wretched, lowly; worthy of contempt or ostracism.
4. slothful, unwilling, tired; lacking in energy or motivation.
5. Lacking in power or strength.

Related terms

• arghly
• arghnesse
• arȝen, arghen

Descendants

• English: argh (dialectal)
• Scots: argh, ergh, erfe, erf

References

• “argh, adj.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 2018-05-23.

Adverb

argh

1. amazedly; with a feeling of wonder.

References

• “argh, adv.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 2018-05-23.

Portuguese

Interjection

argh

1. (onomatopoeia) argh (expression of annoyance)