ari

See also: Appendix:Variations of "ari"

Languages (41)

Translingual

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Albanian • Balinese • Basque • Betawi • Borôro • Catalan • Cebuano • Dení • Hungarian • Ibaloi • Iban • Icelandic • Ilocano • Indonesian • Iranun • Italian • Japanese • Javanese • Karao • Kendayan • Keninjal • Latvian • Makasar • Malay • Mansaka • Maori • Minangkabau • Mokilese • Mualang • Old Javanese • Old Norse • Quechua • Romanian • Seberuang • Sundanese • Swahili • Tagalog • Tarifit • Ternate • Uzbek

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Page categories

Translingual

Symbol

ari

1. (international standards) ISO 639-3 language code for Arikara.

See also

• Wiktionary’s coverage of Arikara terms

Albanian

Një ari

Etymology

Etymology tree

Proto-Indo-European *h₂ŕ̥tḱos

Proto-Albanian *artsa

Albanian ari

Back-formation from plural arinj, inherited plural of Old Albanian ar 'bear', shortening of *arth, where -th was mistaken for a diminutive suffix, from Proto-Albanian *artsa, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ŕ̥tḱos. In clusters of two stops (here: tḱ), the first element (here: t) was regularly lost in Proto-Albanian.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /aˈɾi/

Noun

ari m (plural arinj, definite ariu, definite plural arinjtë)

1. bear

Declension

Declension of ari

	singular		plural
	indefinite	definite	indefinite	definite
nominative	ari	ariu	arinj	arinjtë
accusative		ariun
dative	ariu	ariut	arinjve	arinjve
ablative			arinjsh

Derived terms

• arushë
• arushan
• arushkë
• ari polar

Further reading

• “ari”, in FGJSH: Fjalor i gjuhës shqipe [Dictionary of the Albanian language] (in Albanian), 2006
• FGJSSH: Fjalor i gjuhës së sotme shqipe [Dictionary of the modern Albanian language]‎^[1], 1980

Balinese

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ari/
• Hyphenation: a‧ri

Etymology 1

From Javanese ꦲꦫꦶ (ari, “sibling”), from Old Javanese ari, aḍi, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *huaji, from Proto-Austronesian *Suaji.

Noun

ari (Balinese script ᬳᬭᬶ)

1. younger sibling

Etymology 2

From Sanskrit हरि (hari, “name of Vishṇu-Kṛishṇa”).

Proper noun

ari (Balinese script ᬳᬭᬶ)

1. Vishnu

Etymology 3

Borrowed from Old Javanese ari (“enemy”), from Sanskrit अरि (ari, “enemy”).

Noun

ari (Balinese script ᬅᬭᬶ)

1. ending
2. enemy

Further reading

• “ari”, in Balinese–Indonesian Dictionary [Kamus Bahasa Bali–Indonesia] (in Balinese), Denpasar, Indonesia: The Linguistic Center of Bali Province [Balai Bahasa Provinsi Bali]

Basque

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /aɾi/ [a.ɾi]
• Rhymes: -aɾi, -i
• Hyphenation: a‧ri

Noun

ari inan

1. (rare) activity

   Synonym: jardun

Usage notes

This word is mostly used as part of the auxiliary ari izan to mark the progressive aspect.

Declension

Declension of ari (inan V-stem)

	indefinite	singular	plural	proximal plural
absolutive	ari	aria	ariak	ariok
ergative	arik	ariak	ariek	ariok
dative	ariri	ariari	ariei	arioi
genitive	ariren	ariaren	arien	arion
comitative	arirekin	ariarekin	ariekin	ariokin
causative	arirengatik	ariarengatik	ariengatik	ariongatik
benefactive	arirentzat	ariarentzat	arientzat	ariontzat
instrumental	ariz	ariaz	ariez	ariotaz
innesive	aritan	arian	arietan	ariotan
locative	aritako	ariko	arietako	ariotako
allative	aritara	arira	arietara	ariotara
terminative	aritaraino	ariraino	arietaraino	ariotaraino
directive	aritarantz	arirantz	arietarantz	ariotarantz
destinative	aritarako	arirako	arietarako	ariotarako
ablative	aritatik	aritik	arietatik	ariotatik
partitive	aririk	—	—	—
prolative	aritzat	—	—	—

Derived terms

• ari izan
• aritu

Further reading

• “ari”, in Euskaltzaindiaren Hiztegia [Dictionary of the Basque Academy] (in Basque), Euskaltzaindia [Royal Academy of the Basque Language]
• “ari”, in Orotariko Euskal Hiztegia [General Basque Dictionary], Euskaltzaindia, 1987–2005

Betawi

Etymology

From Proto-Malayic *ari, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *waʀi, from Proto-Austronesian *waʀi.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ari/

  • Audio (Bekasi):

    (file)

• Rhymes: -i
• Hyphenation: a‧ri

Noun

ari

1. day

   Synonym: sari

2. period of time

Derived terms

• gini ari
• kapan ari
• seari
• seari-ari
• seari-arian
• searian
• tèmpo ari

Related terms

• mataari
• sari
• tengari

Further reading

• Chaer, A. (2009) [1976], “ari”, in Kamus dialek Jakarta [Dictionary of the Jakarta dialect], revised edition (in Indonesian), Depok: Masup Jakarta, →ISBN, page 17

Borôro

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈaːɾii̥/

Noun

ari

1. moon

Catalan

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): (Central, Balearic, Valencia) [ˈa.ɾi]

Adjective

ari (feminine ària, masculine plural aris, feminine plural àries)

1. Aryan

Noun

ari m (plural aris, feminine ària, feminine plural àries)

1. Aryan

Further reading

• “ari”, in Diccionari de la llengua catalana [Dictionary of the Catalan Language] (in Catalan), second edition, Institute of Catalan Studies [Catalan: Institut d'Estudis Catalans], April 2007

Cebuano

Alternative forms

• ali — imperative

Etymology

From the same root as diri (“here”) and kari (“this”). Compare similar developments in anhi, anha, adto.

Pronunciation

• Hyphenation: a‧ri
• IPA^(key): /ʔaˈɾi/ [ʔɐˈɾ̪i]

Verb

arí (Badlit spelling ᜀᜇᜒ)

1. to come; to go here (to a place near the speaker)

   Synonym: anhi

   Paaria si Jun-jun diri karon dayon.

   Let Jun-jun come here right now.

Usage notes

• Some dialects use adto instead. See there for more.

Derived terms

• arihon
• iari
• mang-ari
• moari

Dení

Pronoun

ari m (feminine aru)

1. this

Pronoun

ari

1. we

References

• “ari” in Gordon Koop, Lois Koop, Dicionário deni-português, Associação Internacional de Lingüística - SIL Brasil, 1985.

Hungarian

Etymology

Clipping and -i diminutive of aranyos (“cute, sweet”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈɒri]
• Rhymes: -ri

Adjective

ari (comparative aribb, superlative legaribb)

1. (colloquial) cute, sweet

Declension

Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, back harmony)

	singular	plural
nominative	ari	arik
accusative	arit	arikat
dative	arinak	ariknak
instrumental	arival	arikkal
causal-final	ariért	arikért
translative	arivá	arikká
terminative	ariig	arikig
essive-formal	ariként	arikként
essive-modal	—	—
inessive	ariban	arikban
superessive	arin	arikon
adessive	arinál	ariknál
illative	ariba	arikba
sublative	arira	arikra
allative	arihoz	arikhoz
elative	ariból	arikból
delative	ariról	arikról
ablative	aritól	ariktól
non-attributive possessive – singular	arié	ariké
non-attributive possessive – plural	ariéi	arikéi

Ibaloi

Noun

ari

1. king

Iban

Etymology

Compare Malay dari.

Preposition

ari

1. from

Icelandic

Etymology

From Old Norse ari, from Proto-Germanic *arô, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃érō. Proto-Germanic preserved a zero-grade -n-suffix. This form is an Old Norse regularization as an an-stem masculine noun. Compare the doublet örn, which was inherited from the same Proto-Germanic word, but regularized as a u-stem similarly to björn.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈaːrɪ/
• Rhymes: -aːrɪ
• Homophone: Ari

Noun

ari m (genitive singular ara, nominative plural arar)

1. (poetic) eagle

   Synonym: örn

Declension

Declension of ari (masculine)

	singular		plural
	indefinite	definite	indefinite	definite
nominative	ari	arinn	arar	ararnir
accusative	ara	arann	ara	arana
dative	ara	aranum	örum	örunum
genitive	ara	arans	ara	aranna

Ilocano

Etymology

Borrowed from Tagalog hari, ultimately from Old Javanese haji, from Proto-Polynesian *qariki. Compare Kapampangan ari, Cuyunon adi, Bikol Central hadi, Cebuano hari, Waray-Waray hadi, Mansaka ari, Javanese ꦲꦗꦶ (aji), Malay aji, and distantly Maori ariki.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈʔaɾi/ [ˈʔɐ.ɾi]
• Hyphenation: a‧ri

Noun

ári (Kur-itan spelling ᜀᜎᜒ)

1. king

Derived terms

• agari

Indonesian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈa.ri/
• Rhymes: -a, -ri
• Hyphenation: a‧ri

Etymology 1

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Noun

ari

1. stable (a building, wing or dependency set apart and adapted for lodging and feeding (and training) ungulates, especially horses)

Verb

ari (active mengari, passive diari)

1. (transitive) to tether (to restrict with, or as if, with a tether)

   Synonym: tambat

Etymology 2

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Noun

ari

1. a thin layer; can be roughly translated as lamina

Etymology 3

Unknown, probably learned borrowing from Sanskrit हरि (hari, “a snake”).

Noun

ari

1. ellipsis of ular ari (“a kind of snake”)

Etymology 4

Influenced by Betawi ari (“day”).

Noun

ari (dialectal, Jakarta)

1. alternative form of hari (“day”)

Derived terms

• seari-arian

Further reading

• “ari”, in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia [Great Dictionary of the Indonesian Language] (in Indonesian), Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016

Iranun

Etymology

From Proto-Philippine *huaji, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *huaji, from Proto-Austronesian *Suaji.

Noun

ari

1. sibling ((younger) person who shares same parents)

Italian

Verb

ari

1. inflection of arare:
   1. second-person singular present indicative
   2. first/second/third-person singular present subjunctive
   3. third-person singular imperative

Anagrams

• -irà, RAI, Rai, ira, rai, ria, rià

Japanese

Romanization

ari

1. Rōmaji transcription of あり

Javanese

Romanization

ari

1. romanization of ꦲꦫꦶ

Karao

Noun

ari

1. king

Kendayan

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Malayic *ari, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *waʀi, from Proto-Austronesian *waʀi.

Noun

ari

1. day

Keninjal

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Malayic *ari, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *waʀi, from Proto-Austronesian *waʀi.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /a.ɣi/

Noun

ari

1. day

Latvian

Verb

ari

1. second-person singular past indicative of art

Makasar

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈari/, [ˈa.ri]
• Hyphenation: a‧ri

Etymology 1

Inherited from Proto-South Sulawesi *adi, Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *huaji, Proto-Austronesian *Suaji (“younger sibling”).

Noun

ari (Lontara spelling ᨕᨑᨗ)

1. younger sibling

   Synonym: andiʼ (Lakiung)

Etymology 2

Compare Javanese ꦲꦫꦶ (ari, “to rest, stop, stay”).

Root

ari (Lontara spelling ᨕᨑᨗ)

1. precategorial root expressing rest, or stop

Derived terms

affixations

• ammari
• ari-ariang
• ariang
• paari
• pammari

compounds

• bosi-ari-ari

Further reading

• Cense, A. A. (1979), Makassaars-Nederlands woordenboek, 's-Gravenhage: Martinus Nijhoff, →ISBN

Malay

Etymology

Borrowed from Javanese ari, from Old Javanese aḍi, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *huaji, from Proto-Austronesian *Suaji.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ari/
• Rhymes: -ari, -ri, -i

Noun

ari (Jawi spelling اري, plural ari-ari or ari²)

1. Javanese form of adik

Mansaka

Etymology

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian [Term?], compare Maori ariki.

Noun

arì

1. king

Maori

Etymology

From Proto-Polynesian *qali (“bare, exposed, clearly visible”). Cognate with Rarotongan ari (“sparkling (of water)”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈari/, [ˈɐɾi]

Verb

ari

1. (stative) clear, evident, visible

Related terms

• whakaari

Further reading

• “ari” in John C. Moorfield, Te Aka: Maori–English, English–Maori Dictionary and Index, 3rd edition, Longman/Pearson Education New Zealand, 2011, →ISBN.

Minangkabau

Etymology

From Proto-Malayic *ari, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *waʀi, from Proto-Austronesian *waʀi. Cognate to Malay hari.

Noun

ari

1. day

Derived terms

• matoari

References

• Kamus Minangkabau - Indonesia [Minangkabau - Indonesian Dictionary]‎^[2] (in Indonesian), Jakarta: Pusat Pembinaan dan Pengembangan Bahasa, 1985, page 24

Mokilese

Mokilese numbers ^(edit)

←  1	2	3  →
General: riaw     Animate: roahmen     Long objects: rahpas     Pieces: riahkij     Serial counting number: ari     General ordinal: kariaw     Animate ordinal: karoahmen     Long objects ordinal: karahpas     Pieces ordinal: kariakij

Numeral

ari

1. the numeral 2, used for serial counting

References

• Harrison, Sheldon P., Mokilese Reference Grammar, University of Hawaii Press 1977

Mualang

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Malayic *ari, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *waʀi, from Proto-Austronesian *waʀi.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /a.ɣi/

Noun

ari

1. day

Old Javanese

Etymology 1

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *huaji-q, compare Malay adik.

Noun

ari

1. younger sibling (sister or brother)

Alternative forms

• aḍi
• hari

Derived terms

• aṅari

Descendants

• Javanese: ari
• → Balinese: ari

Etymology 2

From Sanskrit अरि (ari, “enemy”).

Noun

ari

1. enemy

Descendants

• → Balinese: ari

Etymology 3

Particle

ari

1. emphatic particle

Etymology 4

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Verb

ari

1. alternative spelling of harih, arih, hari, ari (“to soothe”)

Etymology 5

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Verb

ari

1. to cease

Alternative forms

• antĕn
• antun

Derived terms

• amāryakĕn
• amāryani
• aṅareni
• aṅaryakĕn
• inaryakĕn
• kari
• kinaryakĕn
• kāri
• mareni
• mari
• maryakĕn
• māri
• pakari
• tan ari
• tan āri
• umari

Old Norse

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *arô, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃érō (“eagle”).

Noun

ari m (genitive ara, plural arar)

1. eagle

   Synonym: ǫrn

   • 936 CE, Egill Skallagrímsson, Hǫfuðlausn 10.7–8:

     trað nipt Nara · náttverð ara

     the kinswoman of Nari [Hel] trampled the nightly meal of the eagle [CORPSES]

Declension

Declension of ari (weak an-stem)

masculine	singular		plural
	indefinite	definite	indefinite	definite
nominative	ari	arinn	arar	ararnir
accusative	ara	arann	ara	arana
dative	ara	aranum	ǫrum	ǫrunum
genitive	ara	arans	ara	aranna

Descendants

• Icelandic: ari
• Norwegian Nynorsk: are

Further reading

Zoëga, Geir T. (1910), “ari”, in A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press; also available at the Internet Archive

Quechua

Not to be confused with arí

Adverb

ari

1. really, well, then

Conjunction

ari

1. then

Noun

ari

1. edge, sharpness

Declension

Declension of ari

	singular	plural
nominative	ari	arikuna
accusative	arita	arikunata
dative	ariman	arikunaman
genitive	arip	arikunap
locative	aripi	arikunapi
terminative	arikama	arikunakama
ablative	arimanta	arikunamanta
instrumental	ariwan	arikunawan
comitative	arintin	arikunantin
abessive	arinnaq	arikunannaq
comparative	arihina	arikunahina
causative	arirayku	arikunarayku
benefactive	aripaq	arikunapaq
associative	aripura	arikunapura
distributive	arinka	arikunanka
exclusive	arilla	arikunalla

Possessive forms of ari

ñuqap - first-person singular ñuqap (my) singular plural nominative ariy ariykuna accusative ariyta ariykunata dative ariyman ariykunaman genitive ariypa ariykunap locative ariypi ariykunapi terminative ariykama ariykunakama ablative ariymanta ariykunamanta instrumental ariywan ariykunawan comitative ariynintin ariykunantin abessive ariyninnaq ariykunannaq comparative ariyhina ariykunahina causative ariyrayku ariykunarayku benefactive ariypaq ariykunapaq associative ariypura ariykunapura distributive ariyninka ariykunanka exclusive ariylla ariykunalla qampa - second-person singular qampa (your) singular plural nominative ariyki ariykikuna accusative ariykita ariykikunata dative ariykiman ariykikunaman genitive ariykipa ariykikunap locative ariykipi ariykikunapi terminative ariykikama ariykikunakama ablative ariykimanta ariykikunamanta instrumental ariykiwan ariykikunawan comitative ariykintin ariykikunantin abessive ariykinnaq ariykikunannaq comparative ariykihina ariykikunahina causative ariykirayku ariykikunarayku benefactive ariykipaq ariykikunapaq associative ariykipura ariykikunapura distributive ariykinka ariykikunanka exclusive ariykilla ariykikunalla paypa - third-person singular paypa (his/her/its) singular plural nominative arin arinkuna accusative arinta arinkunata dative arinman arinkunaman genitive arinpa arinkunap locative arinpi arinkunapi terminative arinkama arinkunakama ablative arinmanta arinkunamanta instrumental arinwan arinkunawan comitative arinintin arinkunantin abessive arinninnaq arinkunannaq comparative arinhina arinkunahina causative arinrayku arinkunarayku benefactive arinpaq arinkunapaq associative arinpura arinkunapura distributive arininka arinkunanka exclusive arinlla arinkunalla ñuqanchikpa - first-person inclusive plural ñuqanchikpa (our(incl)) singular plural nominative arinchik arinchikkuna accusative arinchikta arinchikkunata dative arinchikman arinchikkunaman genitive arinchikpa arinchikkunap locative arinchikpi arinchikkunapi terminative arinchikkama arinchikkunakama ablative arinchikmanta arinchikkunamanta instrumental arinchikwan arinchikkunawan comitative arinchiknintin arinchikkunantin abessive arinchikninnaq arinchikkunannaq comparative arinchikhina arinchikkunahina causative arinchikrayku arinchikkunarayku benefactive arinchikpaq arinchikkunapaq associative arinchikpura arinchikkunapura distributive arinchikninka arinchikkunanka exclusive arinchiklla arinchikkunalla ñuqaykup - first-person exclusive plural ñuqaykup (our(excl)) singular plural nominative ariyku ariykukuna accusative ariykuta ariykukunata dative ariykuman ariykukunaman genitive ariykupa ariykukunap locative ariykupi ariykukunapi terminative ariykukama ariykukunakama ablative ariykumanta ariykukunamanta instrumental ariykuwan ariykukunawan comitative ariykuntin ariykukunantin abessive ariykunnaq ariykukunannaq comparative ariykuhina ariykukunahina causative ariykurayku ariykukunarayku benefactive ariykupaq ariykukunapaq associative ariykupura ariykukunapura distributive ariykunka ariykukunanka exclusive ariykulla ariykukunalla qamkunap - second-person plural qamkunap (your(pl)) singular plural nominative ariykichik ariykichikkuna accusative ariykichikta ariykichikkunata dative ariykichikman ariykichikkunaman genitive ariykichikpa ariykichikkunap locative ariykichikpi ariykichikkunapi terminative ariykichikkama ariykichikkunakama ablative ariykichikmanta ariykichikkunamanta instrumental ariykichikwan ariykichikkunawan comitative ariykichiknintin ariykichikkunantin abessive ariykichikninnaq ariykichikkunannaq comparative ariykichikhina ariykichikkunahina causative ariykichikrayku ariykichikkunarayku benefactive ariykichikpaq ariykichikkunapaq associative ariykichikpura ariykichikkunapura distributive ariykichikninka ariykichikkunanka exclusive ariykichiklla ariykichikkunalla paykunap - third-person plural paykunap (their) singular plural nominative arinku arinkukuna accusative arinkuta arinkukunata dative arinkuman arinkukunaman genitive arinkupa arinkukunap locative arinkupi arinkukunapi terminative arinkukama arinkukunakama ablative arinkumanta arinkukunamanta instrumental arinkuwan arinkukunawan comitative arinkuntin arinkukunantin abessive arinkunnaq arinkukunannaq comparative arinkuhina arinkukunahina causative arinkurayku arinkukunarayku benefactive arinkupaq arinkukunapaq associative arinkupura arinkukunapura distributive arinkunka arinkukunanka exclusive arinkulla arinkukunalla

Romanian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [arʲ]

Verb

ari

1. second-person singular present indicative/subjunctive of ara

Seberuang

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Malayic *ari, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *waʀi, from Proto-Austronesian *waʀi.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /a.ɣi/

Noun

ari

1. day

Sundanese

Sundanese register set
lemes	dupi
lemes ka sorangan	{{{les}}}
lemes ka batur	{{{leb}}}
loma	ari
cohag	{{{co}}}

Preposition

ari (Sundanese script ᮃᮛᮤ)

1. as for; regarding

   Ari imahna Nénéng di palih mana ― Where is Neneng's House? (literally, “As for Neneng's house, at which direction is it?”)

2. if

   Synonym: lamun

   Paingan wé geus euweuh ari ku manéh dihakan kabéh mah! ― No wonder there aren't any left if you ate all of them!

3. when (at the time that) (usually followed by an inchoative verb

   Synonym: pas

   Ari gék, gubrag ngajengkang ― As I sat down, I fell down backwards

Further reading

• "ari" in Maman Sumantri; Atjep Djamaludin; Achmad Patoni; R.H. Moch. Koerdie; M.O. Koesman; Epa Sjafei Adisastra. (1985), Kamus Sunda-Indonesia [Sundanese-Indonesian Dictionary] (in Indonesian), Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Department of Education and Culture of the Republic of Indonesia
• "ARI", in Coolsma, S (1913), Soendaneesch-Hollandsch Woordenboek (in Dutch), Leiden: A.W. Sijthoff's Uitgeversmaatschappij

Swahili

Etymology

From Arabic [Term?].

Pronunciation

• Audio (Kenya):

  (file)

Noun

ari class IX (plural ari class X)

1. eagerness, enthusiasm

Tagalog

Etymology 1

Pronunciation

• (Standard Tagalog) IPA^(key): /ˈʔaɾiʔ/ [ˈʔaː.ɾɪʔ]
• Rhymes: -aɾiʔ
• Syllabification: a‧ri

Noun

arì (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜇᜒ)

1. property; asset; ownership

   Synonym: propyedad

2. (euphemistic) private parts; genitals

   Synonyms: maselang bahagi, (obsolete) punong-katawan, (obsolete) talapak

3. (rare) consideration; treatment

   Synonym: turing

4. (possibly obsolete) act of having; possession
5. (obsolete) act of taking for oneself what is not owned

   Synonyms: kuha, angkin

6. (obsolete) taking or considering something as good or bad

Derived terms

• ari-arian
• ariin
• mag-ari
• may-ari
• paari
• pag-aari
• pagkamay-ari
• pagmamay-ari

Etymology 2

Borrowed from Malay jadi (“to become”), according to Zorc (1979), from Sanskrit जाति (jāti, “birth”). Compare Remontado Agta adi. Doublet of dati, hati, Henesis, and yari.

Pronunciation

• (Standard Tagalog) IPA^(key): /ˈʔaɾiʔ/ [ˈʔaː.ɾɪʔ]
• Rhymes: -aɾiʔ
• Syllabification: a‧ri

Adjective

arì (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜇᜒ) (now dialectal)

1. (Batangas) able; possible; allowed; acceptable

   Synonyms: maari, maaari, puwede, posible

   Ikaw ga ay aring pumasok dine?

   Are you allowed to enter here?

2. (Marinduque) fits; matches

   Synonyms: kasiya, bagay

   Ari baga sa paa mo?

   Does it fit your feet?

Usage notes

• (able; possible; allowed; acceptable): No longer used on its own in Standard Tagalog except in derived terms.

Derived terms

• di-maaari
• di-naari
• maaari

Etymology 3

Pronunciation

• (Standard Tagalog) IPA^(key): /ʔaˈɾi/ [ʔɐˈɾɪ], (colloquial) /ʔaˈɾe/ [ʔɐˈɾɛ]
• Rhymes: -i
• Syllabification: a‧ri

Pronoun

arí (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜇᜒ) (chiefly Batangas, Mindoro, Marinduque)

1. this one; this

   Synonyms: (Manila) ito, (Central Luzon) iri

   Ano ga ari?

   What is this?

Alternative forms

• are

See also

Tagalog demonstrative pronouns

	Direct (ang)	Indirect (ng)	Oblique (sa)	Locative (nasa)	Existential	Manner (gaya ng)
Near speaker*	ari/are, iri/ire/idi, yari**	nari/nare, niri/nire/nidi, niyari†	dini/dine	nandini, narini, nairi/naidi, naari	ere/eri, here/heri, ayri	ganari, ganiri, garini(garni), gayari†
Near speaker and listener*	ito	nito	dito	nandito, narito, naito**	heto, eto, ayto†	ganito, garito(garto)**
Near listener	iyan, yaan	niyan	diyan/diyaan	nandiyan/nandiyaan, nariyan(naryan), nayan/nayaan**, naiyan‡	hayan, ayan	ganiyan(ganyan), gay-an**, gariyan**
Remote	iyon, yoon, yaon†	niyon, noon, niyaon†	doon	nandoon, naron/naroon**, nayon/nayoon**, nayaon‡	hayon/hayun, ayon/ayun	ganoon, gayon, gay-on, gayoon‡,garoon‡
*These two series have merged in modern Tagalog. The first row is used in some dialects, the second row is used anywhere else. **These pronouns are used in some dialects. †These pronouns are not commonly used in casual speech but more prevalent in literature. ‡Rare in text.

Etymology 4

Pronunciation

• (Standard Tagalog) IPA^(key): /ʔaˈɾiʔ/ [ʔɐˈɾɪʔ]
• Rhymes: -iʔ
• Syllabification: a‧ri

Noun

arî (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜇᜒ) (obsolete)

1. admiration of something in a mocking, frolicking, or taunting way

Derived terms

• mapaari
• paari

Further reading

• “ari”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018.
• Serrano Laktaw, Pedro (1914), Diccionario tagálog-hispano‎^[3] (overall work in Tagalog and Spanish), Intramuros, Manila: Ateneo de Manila.
• Noceda, Fr. Juan José de; Sanlucar, Fr. Pedro de (1860), Vocabulario de la lengua tagala, compuesto por varios religiosos doctos y graves, y coordinado por…, ultimamente aumentado y corregido por varios religiosos de la Orden de Agustinos calzados.‎^[4] (overall work in Spanish and Classical Tagalog), Manila: Ramírez y Giraudier.
• Santos, Fr. Domingo de los (1835), Vocabulario de la lengua Tagala, primera y segunda parte. En la primera, se pone primero el Castellano, y despues el Tagalo. Y en la segunda al contrario, que son las raíces simples con sus acentos.‎^[5] (overall work in Spanish and Classical Tagalog), Manila: La Imprenta nueva de D. José María Dayot, por Tomás Oliva.
• San Buena Ventura, Fr. Pedro de (1613), Vocabulario de lengua tagala. El romance castellano puesto primero. Primera, y segunda parte.‎^[6] (overall work in Early Modern Spanish and Classical Tagalog), as directed by Gov. Gen. Juan de Silva, Pila, Laguna: La noble Villa de Pila, por Tomás Pinpin y Domingo Loag.
  • page 25: “Admirarſe) Ari (pc) de algo por burla, retoço, o ẽſado”
  • page 96: “Ay) Ari (pc) admirandoſe, pero con burla, ſiburlandole aprietan lamano, o dan otro dolor”
  • page 342: “Hacienda) Ari (pp) o ajuar de caſa”
  • page 440: “Natura) Ari (pp) del hombre o dela muger”
  • page 492: “Poſeer) Ari (pp) algo con propiedad”
  • page 572: “Tenerlo) Ari (pp) por bueno or malo”
  • page 571: “Tener) Ari (pp) cualquier coſa”
  • page 578: “Tomar) Ari (pp) por ſuyo lo q̃ no lo es”
• Zorc, David Paul (1979–1983), Core Etymological Dictionary of Filipino: Part 1, page 21

Tarifit

Etymology 1

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Verb

ari (Tifinagh spelling ⴰⵔⵉ)

1. (transitive) to write
2. (transitive) to inscribe, to note
3. (transitive) to compose, to draft
4. (transitive) to be written (destiny)
5. (transitive) to enroll, to enlist

Conjugation

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

Derived terms

• Verbal noun: tira (“writing; script, scripture”)

Etymology 2

From Proto-Berber *aβV̆ri.

Noun

ari m (usually uncountable, Tifinagh spelling ⴰⵔⵉ)

1. esparto grass

Declension

Inflection of ari

	singular	plural
free state	ari	—
annexed state	wari	—

Ternate

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈʔa.ɾi/

Verb

ari

1. (intransitive) to cry

Conjugation

Conjugation of ari

		singular	plural
			inclusive	exclusive
1st person		toari	foari	miari
2nd person		noari	niari
3rd person	masculine	oari	iari yoari (archaic)
	feminine	moari
	neuter	iari

References

• Rika Hayami-Allen (2001), A descriptive study of the language of Ternate, the northern Moluccas, Indonesia, University of Pittsburgh

Uzbek

Other scripts

Arabic (Yangi Imlo)	اری
Cyrillic	ари‍
Latin	ari‍
Afghan Uzbek

Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *ārï (“bee, wasp”). Compare Turkish arı and Turkmen ary.

Noun

ari (plural arilar)

1. bee