arsir

Indonesian

Etymology

From Dutch arceer, arceren (“to hatch”), from Middle French hacher, from Old French hacher, hachier, from Frankish *hakkōn, from Proto-Germanic *hakkōną (“to chop; hack”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈarsɪr]
• Hyphenation: ar‧sir

Verb

arsir (base/imperative arsir, active mengarsir, ordinary passive diarsir, adversative passive terarsir)

1. to hatch, shadow with parallel lines

Conjugation

Conjugation of arsir (meng-, transitive)

root	arsir
	active	passive		basic imperative	emphatic jussive
		reflective1	ordinary
	ordinary
nominative	mengarsir	terarsir	diarsir	arsir	arsirlah
accusative / dative / locative
perfective causative / applicative2	mengarsirkan	terarsirkan	diarsirkan	arsirkan	arsirkanlah
	causative
nominative
accusative / dative / locative
perfective causative / applicative2

¹ There is another form of reflective passive verb with affixation of ke- -an which is not included in the table. This form is only attested in active voice without causative affixation of per-.
² The -kan row is either causative or applicative. With transitive roots it mostly has applicative meaning.
Some of these forms do not normally exist or are rarely used in standard Indonesian. Some forms may also change meaning.

Derived terms

• arsiran
• mengarsir
• pengarsir
• pengarsiran
• terarsir

Further reading

• “arsir” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

Umbrian

Etymology

Unknown. If interpreted as an adjective equivalent to Latin alius, from Proto-Italic *aljos, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂élyos. It may also be read as the dative-ablative plural form of arsier, a term of unknown etymology.

Adjective

arsir m (nominative singular) (late Iguvine)

1. The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:
   • other
   • (if interpreted as a noun) dedications

References

• Poultney, James Wilson (1959) The Bronze Tables of Iguvium‎^[1], Baltimore: American Philological Association
• Buck, Carl Darling (1904) A Grammar of Oscan and Umbrian: With a Collection of Inscriptions and a Glossary