astana
Appearance
See also: Astana
Azerbaijani
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Classical Persian آستانه (āstāna).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]astana (definite accusative astananı, plural astanalar)
- threshold (bottom-most part of a doorway)
- rapid (turbulent flow section in a river)
- çay astanaları ― river rapids
Declension
[edit]| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | astana | astanalar |
| definite accusative | astananı | astanaları |
| dative | astanaya | astanalara |
| locative | astanada | astanalarda |
| ablative | astanadan | astanalardan |
| definite genitive | astananın | astanaların |
Derived terms
[edit]- astanasında (“on the verge of”)
Descendants
[edit]- → Khalaj: astana
References
[edit]- Orucov, Əliheydər, editor (2006), “astana”, in Azərbaycan dilinin izahlı lüğəti [Explanatory Dictionary of the Azerbaijani Language][1] (in Azerbaijani), 2nd edition, volume 1, Baku: Şərq-Qərb
Indonesian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Malay astana from Sanskrit आस्थान (āsthāna). Doublet of istana.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]astana (plural astana-astana)
Alternative forms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “astana”, in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia [Great Dictionary of the Indonesian Language] (in Indonesian), Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016
Javanese
[edit]Romanization
[edit]astana
- romanization of ꦲꦱ꧀ꦠꦤ
Khalaj
[edit]| Perso-Arabic | آستانه | |
|---|---|---|
Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Azerbaijani astana, from Classical Persian آستانه (āstāna)
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]astana (definite accusative astanañ, plural astanalar)
Declension
[edit]| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | astana | astanalar |
| genitive | astanañ | astanalarııñ |
| dative | astanaqa | astanalarqa |
| definite accusative | astanañ | astanaları |
| locative | astanaça | astanalarça |
| ablative | astanada | astanalarda |
| instrumental | astanala | astanalarla |
| equative | astanavâra | astanalarvâra |
References
[edit]- Doerfer, Gerhard (1980), Wörterbuch des Chaladsch (Dialekt von Charrab) [Khalaj dictionary] (in German), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó
Malay
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Sanskrit आस्थान (āsthāna). Doublet of istana.
Noun
[edit]astana (Jawi spelling استان, plural astana-astana or astana2)
References
[edit]- Kosakata Bahasa Sanskerta dalam Bahasa Melayu Masa Kini, Jakarta, Indonesia: Pusat Pembinaan dan Pengembangan Bahasa. Departemen Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Republik Indonesia, 1994, →ISBN, page 16
- Pijnappel, Jan (1875), “استان astana”, in Maleisch-Hollandsch woordenboek, John Enschede en Zonen, Frederik Muller, page 7
- Wilkinson, Richard James (1901), “استان astana or istana”, in A Malay-English dictionary, Hong Kong: Kelly & Walsh limited, page 13
- Wilkinson, Richard James (1932), “astana”, in A Malay-English dictionary (romanised), volume I, Mytilene, Greece: Salavopoulos & Kinderlis, page 51
Categories:
- Azerbaijani terms borrowed from Classical Persian
- Azerbaijani terms derived from Classical Persian
- Azerbaijani terms with IPA pronunciation
- Azerbaijani terms with audio pronunciation
- Azerbaijani lemmas
- Azerbaijani nouns
- Azerbaijani terms with collocations
- Indonesian terms derived from Malay
- Indonesian terms derived from Sanskrit
- Indonesian doublets
- Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Indonesian lemmas
- Indonesian nouns
- id:Buildings
- Javanese non-lemma forms
- Javanese romanizations
- Khalaj terms borrowed from Azerbaijani
- Khalaj terms derived from Azerbaijani
- Khalaj terms derived from Classical Persian
- Khalaj terms with IPA pronunciation
- Khalaj lemmas
- Khalaj nouns
- Malay terms derived from Sanskrit
- Malay doublets
- Malay lemmas
- Malay nouns