bab

See also: Bab, Bab., and báb

Languages (21)

Haitian Creole • Hungarian • Indonesian • Irish • Juba Arabic • Kalkoti • Malay • Meriam • Middle English • Northern Kurdish • Palauan • Polish • Rohingya • Romagnol • Romansh • Scots • Scottish Gaelic • Welsh • Zazaki

Page categories

Translingual

Symbol

bab

(international standards) ISO 639-3 language code for Bainouk-Gunyuño.

English

Etymology

Clipping of babby (“baby”).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /bæb/
Audio (Southern England): (file)
Rhymes: -æb

Noun

bab (plural babs)

(UK, informal) A baby.
(fishing, East Anglia) A bait for eels, consisting of a bundle of live worms.
- 2006 February 1, John Meiklejohn, “Babbing for eels”, in BBC - WW2 People's War‎^[1]:
  The worms were threaded onto the yarn until we had 4 or 5 feet of big juicy worms threaded through. We would coil it all up and put an old rusty nut at the centre and tie it on a bit of string on an old ash pole — this was the bab.

Synonyms

(baby): see Thesaurus:baby
(bait): clod

Derived terms

babber

Verb

bab (third-person singular simple present babs, present participle babbing, simple past and past participle babbed)

(intransitive, fishing, East Anglia) To fish for eels using a bab.
- 1884, George Christopher Davies, Norfolk Broads and Rivers, W. Blackwood and sons, page 244:
  The babbers follow the eels, and you may see fifteen boats as close together as possible, babbing away, and catching as much as four stone-weight of eels per boat of a night.
- 1948, William Guy, Mostly Memories: Some Digressions, C. J. Cousland, page 24:
  Sometimes we trolled or set liggers for pike, we seldom babbed for eels, it was such a slimy job.
- 2006 February 1, John Meiklejohn, “Babbing for eels”, in BBC - WW2 People's War‎^[2]:
  Another classic example was babbing for eels; he would come along and say — ‘Goodnight for babbing, make you some babs’.

Anagrams

B.B.A., BBA, abb, abb.

Haitian Creole

Alternative forms

labab

Etymology

From French barbe.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /bab/

Noun

bab

beard, whiskers

Derived terms

bab kabrit (“goatee”)
bab pou bab (“face to face”)

References

Targète, Jean; Urciolo, Raphael (1993), Haitian Creole-English Dictionary‎^[3], Dunwoody Press, →ISBN, page 18

Hungarian

Etymology

From a Slavic language, compare Serbo-Croatian bob, Slovak bôb, Russian боб (bob, “bean”), from Proto-Slavic *bobъ. Related to Finnish papu.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): [ˈbɒb]
Audio: (file)
Rhymes: -ɒb

Noun

bab (usually uncountable, plural babok)

bean
Synonyms: (regional) fuszulyka, (regional) paszuly, (obsolete; today “peas”) borsó

Declension

Inflection (stem in *-o-*, back harmony)
	singular	plural
nominative	bab	babok
accusative	babot	babokat
dative	babnak	baboknak
instrumental	babbal	babokkal
causal-final	babért	babokért
translative	babbá	babokká
terminative	babig	babokig
essive-formal	babként	babokként
essive-modal	—	—
inessive	babban	babokban
superessive	babon	babokon
adessive	babnál	baboknál
illative	babba	babokba
sublative	babra	babokra
allative	babhoz	babokhoz
elative	babból	babokból
delative	babról	babokról
ablative	babtól	baboktól
non-attributive possessive – singular	babé	baboké
non-attributive possessive – plural	babéi	babokéi

Possessive forms of *bab*
possessor	single possession	multiple possessions
1st person sing.	babom	babjaim
2nd person sing.	babod	babjaid
3rd person sing.	babja	babjai
1st person plural	babunk	babjaink
2nd person plural	babotok	babjaitok
3rd person plural	babjuk	babjaik

Derived terms

babos

Compound words with this term at the beginning

Compound words with this term at the end

Indonesian

Etymology

From Malay bab, from Arabic بَاب (bāb).

Pronunciation

(Standard Indonesian) IPA^(key): /ˈbab/ [ˈbap̚]
Rhymes: -ab
Syllabification: bab

Noun

bab (plural bab-bab)

chapter (of a book)
(rare) case, matter
Synonyms: hal, masalah, perkara

Irish

Noun

bab m (genitive singular bab, nominative plural babanna)

alternative form of bob (“bob; fringe”)

Noun

bab m (genitive singular bab, nominative plural babanna)

alternative form of bob (“stump, target”)

Declension

Declension of bab (fourth declension)

bare forms
	singular	plural
nominative	bab	babanna
vocative	a bhab	a bhabanna
genitive	bab	babanna
dative	bab	babanna

forms with the definite article
	singular	plural
nominative	an bab	na babanna
genitive	an bhab	na mbabanna
dative	leis an mbab don bhab	leis na babanna

Mutation

Mutated forms of *bab*
radical	lenition	eclipsis
bab	bhab	mbab

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

References

Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977), “bab”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN

Juba Arabic

Etymology

From Arabic بَاب (bāb).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ˈbab/, [ˈbab]

Noun

bab (plural babaat)

door

References

Ian Smith; Morris Timothy Ama (1985), A Dictionary of Juba Arabic & English‎^[4], 1st edition, Juba: The Committee of The Juba Cheshire Home and Centre for Handicapped Children, page 41

Kalkoti

Etymology

Etymology tree

Ashokan Prakrit *𑀩𑀸𑀩𑁆𑀩 (*bābba)

Kalkoti bab

Inherited from Ashokan Prakrit *𑀩𑀸𑀩𑁆𑀩 (*bābba). Cognate with Palula báabu.

Noun

bab

father

References

Liljegren, Henrik (2013), “Notes on Kalkoti: A Shina Language with Strong Kohistani Influences”, in Linguistic Discovery‎^[5], volume 11, number 1, →DOI

Malay

Etymology

From Arabic بَاب (bāb).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /bap/
Rhymes: -bap, -ap

Noun

bab (Jawi spelling باب, plural bab-bab or bab²)

chapter (section in a book)

Meriam

Noun

bab

father or paternal uncle

Middle English

Noun

bab

alternative form of babe

Northern Kurdish

Alternative forms

bav

Noun

bab m

father

Palauan

Etymology

From Pre-Palauan *babo, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *babaw, from Proto-Austronesian *babaw.

Adjective

bab

above, top

Polish

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ˈbap/
Rhymes: -ap
Syllabification: bab

Noun

bab f

genitive plural of baba

Rohingya

Alternative forms

𐴁𐴝𐴁𐴢 (bab) — Hanifi Rohingya script

Etymology

From Sanskrit वप्र (vapra). Cognate with Sylheti ꠛꠣꠙ (baf), Assamese বাপ (bap), Bengali বাপ (bap), Hindi बाप (bāp).

Noun

bab (Hanifi spelling 𐴁𐴝𐴁𐴢)

father
Synonym: baf

Romagnol

Etymology

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Pronunciation

(Central Romagnol) IPA^(key): [ˈbaɐ̯b]
- (Ravenna) IPA^(key): [ˈbaɐ̯b]

Noun

bab m (plural bëb)

alternative form of ba
- 1920, Olindo Guerrini, edited by Zanichelli, Sonetti romagnoli, published 1967:
  Allora e' babb d' sta bela zuvintò
  And then the father of this beautiful youth

References

Masotti, Adelmo (1996), Vocabolario Romagnolo Italiano [Romagnol-Italian dictionary] (in Italian), Bologna: Zanichelli, page 51

Romansh

Alternative forms

bap (Puter, Vallader)

Etymology

From Late Latin *babbus. Compare Sardinian babbu.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): [baːp]

Noun

bab m (plural babs)

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Surmiran) father

Coordinate terms

mamma

Scots

Etymology 1

Compare bob, likely cognate of English bob, from Middle English bobben (“to strike, to shake”).

Verb

bab (third-person singular simple present babs, present participle babbin, simple past and past participle bab'd)

synonym of bob (“to move up and down”)
to dance, to hop
- 1733, Allan Ramsay, “Christ’s Kirk on the Green”, in Poems by Allan Ramsay‎^[6], page 52:
  The lasses bab’d about the reel / Gar’d a’ their hurdies wallop
  The girls danced around the ring / Making their bottoms gallop

Etymology 2

From older Scots bob; compare Middle English bobbe (“cluster of fruit; spray of leaves”).

Noun

bab (plural babs)

nosegay, a bunch of flowers; a tassel, a bunch of ribbons
(in compounds) something fine, something decorated
wooer bab ― a garter tied below the knee
a lump, dollop
(figuratively) a lumpish person, an idiot

Etymology 3

From Northern Middle English bab, a variant of babe.

Noun

bab (plural babs)

(obsolete) a babe, baby

References

“bab, v.”, in The Dictionary of the Scots Language, Edinburgh: Scottish Language Dictionaries, 2004–present, →OCLC.
“bobben v.¹”, in Middle English Compendium, November 2019
“bab, n.¹”, in The Dictionary of the Scots Language, Edinburgh: Scottish Language Dictionaries, 2004–present, →OCLC.
“bob, n.¹”, in The Dictionary of the Scots Language, Edinburgh: Scottish Language Dictionaries, 2004–present, →OCLC.
“bob, n.¹.”, in The Dictionary of the Scots Language, Edinburgh: Scottish Language Dictionaries, 2004–present, →OCLC, reproduced from William A[lexander] Craigie, A[dam] J[ack] Aitken [et al.], editors, A Dictionary of the Older Scottish Tongue: […], Oxford, Oxfordshire: Oxford University Press, 1931–2002, →OCLC.
“bobbe”, in Middle English Compendium, November 2019
“bab, n.”, in The Dictionary of the Scots Language, Edinburgh: Scottish Language Dictionaries, 2004–present, →OCLC, reproduced from William A[lexander] Craigie, A[dam] J[ack] Aitken [et al.], editors, A Dictionary of the Older Scottish Tongue: […], Oxford, Oxfordshire: Oxford University Press, 1931–2002, →OCLC.

Scottish Gaelic

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /pap/

Noun

bab m (genitive singular baba, plural baban or babannan)

tuft, tassel
child's excrement (hence abab)
stain
Bithidh sin 'n a bhab air fhad 's is beò e.
That will be a stain on him as long as he lives.

Related terms

abab

Mutation

Mutation of *bab*
radical	lenition
bab	bhab

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Scottish Gaelic.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

Welsh

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /baːb/

Noun

bab

soft mutation of pab

Mutation

Mutated forms of *pab*
radical	soft	nasal	aspirate
pab	bab	mhab	phab

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

Zazaki

Noun

bab m

father (sort form)

Translingual

Symbol

See also

English

Etymology

Pronunciation

Noun

Synonyms

Derived terms

Verb

Anagrams

Haitian Creole

Alternative forms

Etymology

Pronunciation

Noun

Derived terms

References

Hungarian

Etymology

Pronunciation

Noun

Declension

Derived terms

Further reading

Indonesian

Etymology

Pronunciation

Noun

Further reading

Irish

Noun

Noun

Declension

Mutation

References

Juba Arabic

Etymology

Pronunciation

Noun

References

Kalkoti

Etymology

Noun

References

Malay

Etymology

Pronunciation

Noun

Further reading

Meriam

Noun

Middle English

Noun

Northern Kurdish

Alternative forms

Noun

Palauan

Etymology

Adjective

Polish

Pronunciation

Noun

Rohingya

Alternative forms

Etymology

Noun

Romagnol

Etymology

Pronunciation

Noun

References

Romansh

Alternative forms

Etymology

Pronunciation

Noun

Coordinate terms

See also

Scots