baculum

English

Etymology

From Latin baculum (“stick, staff, sceptre, cudgel”)

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈbæk.jə.ləm/

Noun

baculum (plural baculums or bacula)

1. A bone found in the penis of some mammals.

   Synonyms: os penis, penis bone, penile bone

   • 2018 January 24, Elsa Panciroli, The Guardian:

     Bacula can be straight rods, s-shaped curves, or even bizarre, flared scoops.

2. A small rod-like structure found in spores and pollen.
   • 1993, M. R. Saxena, Palynology: A Treatise, page 34:

     The sexine usually consists of two main parts, a partially or wholly covering layer — the tectum (roof) and below that the rods or rod-like elements — the bacules (baculum, columella).

Related terms

• argumentum ad baculum
• bacular
• bacule
• baculiform
• baculine

 

Derived terms

• probaculum

 

Translations

bone found in the penis of some mammals

• Afrikaans: penisbeen
• Chinese:

  Mandarin: 陰莖骨 (zh), 阴茎骨 (zh) (yīnjīnggǔ)

• Dutch: penisbot n, penisbeen n
• Estonian: peeniseluu
• Finnish: siitinluu

• German: Penisknochen m
• Japanese: 陰茎骨 (ja) (いんけいこつ, inkeikotsu)
• Korean: 음경골 (eumgyeonggol) (陰莖骨)
• Norwegian: penisbein penisben
• Russian: ба́кулюм m (bákuljum)
• Swedish: penisben n

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Dutch

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin baculum.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /baː.ky.lʏm/
• Hyphenation: ba‧cu‧lum

Noun

baculum n (plural bacula)

1. penis bone

   Synonyms: penisbot, penisbeen

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Latin

Alternative forms

• baculus (rare)

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *baktlom, from *bak- (“stick”). Cognate with Ancient Greek βάκτρον (báktron), βακτηρία (baktēría), English peg. See also beccus.

Pronunciation

• (Classical) IPA^(key): /ˈba.ku.lum/, [ˈba.kʊ.ɫ̪ʊ̃ˑ]
• (Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ˈba.ku.lum/, [ˈbaː.ku.lum]

Noun

baculum n (genitive baculī); second declension

1. walking stick, cane, staff
2. sceptre, rod
3. (Ecclesiastical Latin) a support, stay
4. (Ecclesiastical Latin) crosier
5. stick, cudgel
6. (zoology) a penis bone

Declension

Second-declension noun (neuter).

Case	Singular	Plural
Nominative	baculum	bacula
Genitive	baculī	baculōrum
Dative	baculō	baculīs
Accusative	baculum	bacula
Ablative	baculō	baculīs
Vocative	baculum	bacula

Derived terms

• bacillum
• imbēcillus

Descendants

• Catalan: bàcul
• English: baculum
• French: bâcle
• Galician: bagoo (archaic), báculo (borrowing)
• Irish: bachall
• Italian: abbacchio, bacchio, bacolo
• Portuguese báculo
• Spanish báculo

References

• baculum in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• baculum in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• baculum in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Hachette
• baculum in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898) Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
• baculum in William Smith et al., editor (1890) A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin