barani

See also: Barani and baraní

English

Etymology 1

Named after Italian acrobat Alfonso Barani.

Noun

barani (plural baranis)

1. (sports) A forward somersault with a half twist.
   • 2014, Jack Kelly, Over & Above: Trampoline Gymnastics, Meyer & Meyer Verlag, →ISBN, page 174:

     The barani and the full twisting back somersault can also be subject to the gymnast's mistaken perception because both of these moves are likely to be the first occasions when the pupil has tried to combine twist with complete somersault rotation.

Usage notes

Used primarily in the sport of trampolining, but also in other acrobatic sports such as gymnastics and cheerleading.

Etymology 2

Alternative forms

• baranee

Adjective

barani (not comparable)

1. (India, agriculture) Of crops: dependent on the annual rains, not on artificial irrigation.

   barani crops

Anagrams

• Briana, arabin, barian

Central Bikol

Pronunciation

• Hyphenation: ba‧ra‧ni
• IPA^(key): /baˈɾani/ [baˈɾa.n̪i]

Noun

barani

1. bark of a banana stalk

Kashubian

Etymology

Etymology tree

Proto-Slavic *baranъ

Kashubian baran

Kashubian -i

Kashubian barani

From baran + -i. Compare Polish barani and Slovincian baranjy.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /baˈra.ɲi/
• Rhymes: -aɲi
• Syllabification: ba‧ra‧ni

Adjective

barani (not comparable, no derived adverb)

1. (relational) ram (male sheep)

   Synonym: baranów

2. (relational, obsolete) ramskin

Declension

Declension of barani (hard)

	singular					plural
	masculine		feminine	neuter		virile	non-virile
	animate	inanimate
nominative	barani		baranô	barané		barani	barané
genitive	baranégò		barani	baranégò		baranëch
dative	baranémù		barani	baranémù		baranim
accusative	baranégò	barani	baraną	barané		baranëch	barané
instrumental	baranim		baraną	baranim		baranima
locative	baranim		barani	baranim		baranëch

Further reading

• Stefan Ramułt (1893), “barańi”, in Słownik języka pomorskiego czyli kaszubskiego (in Kashubian), page 4
• Sychta, Bernard (1970), “barańi”, in Słownik gwar kaszubskich [Dictionary of Kashubian dialects] (in Polish), volumes 4 (P – Ř), Wrocław: Ossolineum, page 18
• Jan Trepczyk (1994), “barani”, in Słownik polsko-kaszubski (in Kashubian), volumes 1–2
• Eùgeniusz Gòłąbk (2011), “barani”, in Słownik Polsko-Kaszubski / Słowôrz Pòlskò-Kaszëbsczi‎^[1]
• “barani”, in Internetowi Słowôrz Kaszëbsczégò Jãzëka [Internet Dictionary of the Kashubian Language], Fundacja Kaszuby, 2022

Makasar

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *baʀani (“brave”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /baˈrani/, [ɓaˈra.ni]
• Hyphenation: ba‧ra‧ni

Adjective

barani (Lontara spelling ᨅᨑᨊᨗ or 𑻤𑻭𑻨𑻳)

1. brave; daring

   Tena kubarani anngagàngi aʼbicara

   I do not dare to speak with him.

   Baraniko ppakammanjo

   Do you dare to do it that way?

Derived terms

affixations

• kabaraniang
• paʼbaranì
• tubarani

compounds

• barani gauʼ
• barani mata
• barani nyawa
• bassi barani
• batu barani

Further reading

• Cense, A. A. (1979), Makassaars-Nederlands woordenboek [Makasar-Dutch dictionary], 's-Gravenhage: Martinus Nijhoff, →ISBN, page 75

Old Polish

Etymology

Etymology tree

Proto-Slavic *baranъ

Old Polish baran

Proto-Indo-European *-isder.

Proto-Indo-European *-ósder.

Proto-Slavic *-ьjь

Old Polish -i

Old Polish barani

From baran + -i. First attested in the fifteenth century.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): (10^th–15^th CE) /baraniː/
• IPA^(key): (15^th CE) /barani/

Adjective

barani

1. (relational, attested in Lesser Poland) ram (male sheep)

   Synonym: baranowy

   • 1895 [Fifteenth century], Franciszek Piekosiński, editor, Tłumaczenia polskie statutów ziemskich. Kodeks Działyńskich I‎^[2], Lesser Poland, page 51:

     Kocz abo torlop barany przepadnye

     [Koc abo torłop barani przepadnie]

Related terms

adjectives

• baranowy
• barańczy

nouns

• baran
• baranek
• baraniec
• barankowe

Descendants

• Polish: barani
• Silesian: barani

References

• Bożena Sieradzka-Baziur, et al., editors (2011–2015), “barani”, in Słownik pojęciowy języka staropolskiego [Conceptual Dictionary of Old Polish] (in Polish), Kraków: IJP PAN, →ISBN

Polish

Etymology

Etymology tree

Proto-Slavic *baranъ

Old Polish baran

Proto-Indo-European *-isder.

Proto-Indo-European *-ósder.

Proto-Slavic *-ьjь

Old Polish -i

Old Polish barani

Polish barani

Inherited from Old Polish barani. By surface analysis, baran +‎ -i. Compare Kashubian barani and Slovincian baranjy.

Pronunciation

 

• IPA^(key): /baˈra.ɲi/

• (Middle Polish) IPA^(key): /baˈra.ɲi/
• (Masovia):
  • (Warmia) IPA^(key): [baˈra.ɲi]
  • (Masuria) IPA^(key): [baˈra.ɲi]

• Audio:

  (file)

• Rhymes: -aɲi
• Syllabification: ba‧ra‧ni

Adjective

barani (not comparable, no derived adverb)

1. (relational) ram's, ram (male sheep)
   1. (relational) ram meat; ramskin, sheepskin (leather or meat of this animal)
   • 1926, Janusz Korczak, Bezwstydnie krótkie, Warszawa–Kraków: Towarzystwo Wydawnicze, page 34:

     A szaszłyk barani może zły? Daj ty mi spokój. Kultura była... A teraz? […]

     And maybe the ram shashlik was bad? Give me a break. Culture was... And now? […]

2. (relational, colloquial, derogatory) bonehead's, bonehead (idiot)

Declension

Declension of barani (soft)

singular					plural
	masculine animate	masculine inanimate	feminine	neuter	virile (= masculine personal)	non-virile
nominative/vocative	barani		barania	baranie	barani	baranie
genitive	baraniego		baraniej	baraniego	baranich
dative	baraniemu		baraniej	baraniemu	baranim
accusative	baraniego	barani	baranią	baranie	baranich	baranie
instrumental	baranim		baranią	baranim	baranimi
locative	baranim		baraniej	baranim	baranich

Derived terms

phrase

• na Nowy Rok przybywa dnia na barani skok

Related terms

adjectives

• barankowaty
• barankowy

adverb

• na barana

nouns

• baran
• Baran
• baraneczek
• baranek
• Baranek Boży
• baraniarz
• baranica
• baraniec
• baranina
• baraninka
• baranisko

verbs

• baranieć impf, zbaranieć pf

Further reading

• “barani”, in Wielki słownik języka polskiego‎^[3] (in Polish), Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
• “barani”, in Polish dictionaries at PWN‎^[4] (in Polish)
• Maria Renata Mayenowa, et al., editors (2010-2023), “barani”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]
• “BARANI”, in Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku [Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century], 07.07.2022
• Samuel Bogumił Linde (1807–1814), “barani”, in Słownik języka polskiego
• Aleksander Zdanowicz (1861), “barani”, in Słownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861
• J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1900), “barani”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), volume 1, Warsaw, page 96
• Zofia Stamirowska (1987-2024), “barani”, in Anna Basara, editor, Słownik gwar Ostródzkiego, Warmii i Mazur, volume 1, Zakład Narodowy im. Ossolińskich Wydawnictwo Polskiej Akademii Nauk, →ISBN, page 152

Silesian

Etymology

Etymology tree

Proto-Slavic *baranъ

Old Polish baran

Proto-Indo-European *-isder.

Proto-Indo-European *-ósder.

Proto-Slavic *-ьjь

Old Polish -i

Old Polish barani

Silesian barani

Inherited from Old Polish barani. By surface analysis, barōn +‎ -i.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /baˈra.ɲi/

• Audio:

  (file)

• Rhymes: -aɲi
• Syllabification: ba‧ra‧ni

Adjective

barani (not comparable, no derived adverb)

1. (relational) ram (male sheep)

Declension

Declension of barani

		singular					plural
		masculine		neuter	feminine		virile	nonvirile
		animate	inanimate
nominative		barani		baranie	baranŏ		barani	baranie
genitive		baranigo			baranij		baranich
dative		baranimu			baranij		baranim
accusative		baranigo	barani	baranie	baranõ		baranich	baranie
instrumental		baranim			baranōm		baranimi
locative		baranim			baranij		baranich
vocative		barani		baranie	baranŏ		barani	baranie

Further reading

• barani in silling.org
• Henryk Jaroszewicz (2022), “baraniŏ”, in Zasady pisowni języka śląskiego (in Polish), Siedlce: Wydawnictwo Naukowe IKR[i]BL, page 63
• Aleksandra Wencel (2023), “barańi”, in Dykcjůnôrz ślų̊sko-polski, page 43

Swahili

Noun

barani (adverbial locative noun in the pa, ku, or mu locative classes)

1. locative of bara