bastio

Latin

Etymology

Borrowed from Frankish *bastijan (“to sew, weave”).

Pronunciation

• (Classical) IPA^(key): /ˈbas.ti.oː/, [ˈbäs̠t̪ioː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ˈbas.ti.o/, [ˈbäst̪io]

Verb

bastiō (present infinitive bastīre, perfect active bastīvī, supine bastītum); fourth conjugation

1. (Medieval Latin) to build, construct
2. (Medieval Latin) to sew, weave

Conjugation

Conjugation of bastiō (fourth conjugation)
indicative		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	bastiō	bastīs	bastit	bastīmus	bastītis	bastiunt
	imperfect	bastiēbam	bastiēbās	bastiēbat	bastiēbāmus	bastiēbātis	bastiēbant
	future	bastiam	bastiēs	bastiet	bastiēmus	bastiētis	bastient
	perfect	bastīvī	bastīvistī	bastīvit	bastīvimus	bastīvistis	bastīvērunt, bastīvēre
	pluperfect	bastīveram	bastīverās	bastīverat	bastīverāmus	bastīverātis	bastīverant
	future perfect	bastīverō	bastīveris	bastīverit	bastīverimus	bastīveritis	bastīverint
passive	present	bastior	bastīris, bastīre	bastītur	bastīmur	bastīminī	bastiuntur
	imperfect	bastiēbar	bastiēbāris, bastiēbāre	bastiēbātur	bastiēbāmur	bastiēbāminī	bastiēbantur
	future	bastiar	bastiēris, bastiēre	bastiētur	bastiēmur	bastiēminī	bastientur
	perfect	bastītus + present active indicative of sum
	pluperfect	bastītus + imperfect active indicative of sum
	future perfect	bastītus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	bastiam	bastiās	bastiat	bastiāmus	bastiātis	bastiant
	imperfect	bastīrem	bastīrēs	bastīret	bastīrēmus	bastīrētis	bastīrent
	perfect	bastīverim	bastīverīs	bastīverit	bastīverīmus	bastīverītis	bastīverint
	pluperfect	bastīvissem	bastīvissēs	bastīvisset	bastīvissēmus	bastīvissētis	bastīvissent
passive	present	bastiar	bastiāris, bastiāre	bastiātur	bastiāmur	bastiāminī	bastiantur
	imperfect	bastīrer	bastīrēris, bastīrēre	bastīrētur	bastīrēmur	bastīrēminī	bastīrentur
	perfect	bastītus + present active subjunctive of sum
	pluperfect	bastītus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	—	bastī	—	—	bastīte	—
	future	—	bastītō	bastītō	—	bastītōte	bastiuntō
passive	present	—	bastīre	—	—	bastīminī	—
	future	—	bastītor	bastītor	—	—	bastiuntor
non-finite forms		active			passive
		present	perfect	future	present	perfect	future
infinitives		bastīre	bastīvisse	bastītūrum esse	bastīrī	bastītum esse	bastītum īrī
participles		bastiēns	—	bastītūrus	—	bastītus	bastiendus, bastiundus
verbal nouns		gerund				supine
		genitive	dative	accusative	ablative	accusative	ablative
		bastiendī	bastiendō	bastiendum	bastiendō	bastītum	bastītū

Derived terms

• bastimentum

Descendants

• Old French: bastir
  • Middle French: bastir
    • French: bâtir
      • Haitian Creole: bati
  • Norman: baïr
  • Picard: bâti
  • Walloon: bati (Liégeois), bâti (Charleroi)
  • → Middle English: basten
    • English: baste
• Italian: bastire
• Old Occitan: bastir
  • Catalan: bastir
  • Occitan: bastir
• Old Galician-Portuguese: bastir
  • Portuguese: bastir
• Spanish: bastir