cár
Hungarian
Etymology
From (deprecated template usage) [etyl] Russian царь (carʹ), from (deprecated template usage) [etyl] Old Church Slavonic цѣсарь (cěsarĭ), ultimately from (deprecated template usage) [etyl] Latin Caesar.
Pronunciation
Noun
cár (plural cárok)
Declension
Inflection (stem in -o-, back harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | cár | cárok |
accusative | cárt | cárokat |
dative | cárnak | cároknak |
instrumental | cárral | cárokkal |
causal-final | cárért | cárokért |
translative | cárrá | cárokká |
terminative | cárig | cárokig |
essive-formal | cárként | cárokként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | cárban | cárokban |
superessive | cáron | cárokon |
adessive | cárnál | cároknál |
illative | cárba | cárokba |
sublative | cárra | cárokra |
allative | cárhoz | cárokhoz |
elative | cárból | cárokból |
delative | cárról | cárokról |
ablative | cártól | cároktól |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
cáré | cároké |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
cáréi | cárokéi |
Possessive forms of cár | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | cárom | cárjaim |
2nd person sing. | cárod | cárjaid |
3rd person sing. | cárja | cárjai |
1st person plural | cárunk | cárjaink |
2nd person plural | cárotok | cárjaitok |
3rd person plural | cárjuk | cárjaik |
Derived terms
Related terms
Irish
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Noun
cár m (genitive singular cáir or cárach)
Declension
Bare forms (no plural of this noun)
|
Forms with the definite article:
|
Derived terms
- cáraí m (“grinner, grimacer”)
Etymology 2
Adverb
cár
- where
- Cár chodail tú aréir? ― Where did you sleep last night?
- Cár chuala tú é sin? ― Where did you hear that?
Usage notes
Used only with the past tense of regular and some irregular verbs. Triggers lenition of a following consonant.
Particle
cár (copular form used before a consonant, present/future form used before a vowel cárb, past/conditional form used before a vowel cárbh)
- where is..., what is...
- Cár locht ortsa é? ― What fault is it of yours?
- where was/would be..., what was/would be
- Cár thairbhe domsa é? ― What would it profit me?
- Cár chás má dúirt sé é? ― What would it matter if he said it?
Related terms
Simple copular forms
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Compound copular forms
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v Used before vowel sounds |
Mutation
Irish mutation | ||
---|---|---|
Radical | Lenition | Eclipsis |
cár | chár | gcár |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
References
- Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “cár”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
Slovak
Etymology
From Russian царь (carʹ), from Proto-Slavic *cěsařь, from a Germanic language, from Proto-Germanic *kaisaraz, from Latin Caesar.
Pronunciation
Noun
cár m
Declension
Derived terms
See also
- cisár n
References
- “cár”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2024
- Hungarian terms derived from Russian
- Hungarian terms derived from Old Church Slavonic
- Hungarian terms derived from Latin
- Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Hungarian/aːr
- Hungarian lemmas
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- Hungarian three-letter words
- hu:Heads of state
- Irish terms with IPA pronunciation
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- ga:Facial expressions
- ga:Teeth
- Slovak terms derived from Russian
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