cár

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Hungarian

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Etymology

From (deprecated template usage) [etyl] Russian царь (carʹ), from (deprecated template usage) [etyl] Old Church Slavonic цѣсарь (cěsarĭ), ultimately from (deprecated template usage) [etyl] Latin Caesar.

Pronunciation

Noun

cár (plural cárok)

  1. czar, tsar, tzar

Declension

Inflection (stem in -o-, back harmony)
singular plural
nominative cár cárok
accusative cárt cárokat
dative cárnak cároknak
instrumental cárral cárokkal
causal-final cárért cárokért
translative cárrá cárokká
terminative cárig cárokig
essive-formal cárként cárokként
essive-modal
inessive cárban cárokban
superessive cáron cárokon
adessive cárnál cároknál
illative cárba cárokba
sublative cárra cárokra
allative cárhoz cárokhoz
elative cárból cárokból
delative cárról cárokról
ablative cártól cároktól
non-attributive
possessive - singular
cáré cároké
non-attributive
possessive - plural
cáréi cárokéi
Possessive forms of cár
possessor single possession multiple possessions
1st person sing. cárom cárjaim
2nd person sing. cárod cárjaid
3rd person sing. cárja cárjai
1st person plural cárunk cárjaink
2nd person plural cárotok cárjaitok
3rd person plural cárjuk cárjaik

Derived terms


Irish

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Noun

cár m (genitive singular cáir or cárach)

  1. mouth (showing teeth); grin, grimace
  2. (collective) teeth; set of teeth
Declension
Derived terms
  • cáraí m (grinner, grimacer)

Etymology 2

From +‎ -r.

Adverb

cár

  1. where
    Cár chodail tú aréir?Where did you sleep last night?
    Cár chuala tú é sin?Where did you hear that?
Usage notes

Used only with the past tense of regular and some irregular verbs. Triggers lenition of a following consonant.

Particle

cár (copular form used before a consonant, present/future form used before a vowel cárb, past/conditional form used before a vowel cárbh)

  1. where is..., what is...
    Cár locht ortsa é?What fault is it of yours?
  2. where was/would be..., what was/would be
    Cár thairbhe domsa é?What would it profit me?
    Cár chás má dúirt sé é?What would it matter if he said it?

Mutation

Irish mutation
Radical Lenition Eclipsis
cár chár gcár
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

References


Slovak

Etymology

From Russian царь (carʹ), from Proto-Slavic *cěsařь, from a Germanic language, from Proto-Germanic *kaisaraz, from Latin Caesar.

Pronunciation

Noun

cár m

  1. emperor of Russia
  2. emperor of Bulgaria
  3. czar, tsar, tzar

Declension

Derived terms

See also

References

  • cár”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2024