cancaner
French
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- IPA(key): /kɑ̃.ka.ne/
Audio (France (Lyon)): (file) Audio (France (Vosges)): (file) Audio (France (Lyon)): (file) Audio (France (Somain)): (file)
Verb
[edit]cancaner
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of cancaner (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| infinitive | simple | cancaner | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| present participle or gerund1 | simple | cancanant /kɑ̃.ka.nɑ̃/ | |||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| past participle | cancané /kɑ̃.ka.ne/ | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | cancane /kɑ̃.kan/ |
cancanes /kɑ̃.kan/ |
cancane /kɑ̃.kan/ |
cancanons /kɑ̃.ka.nɔ̃/ |
cancanez /kɑ̃.ka.ne/ |
cancanent /kɑ̃.kan/ |
| imperfect | cancanais /kɑ̃.ka.nɛ/ |
cancanais /kɑ̃.ka.nɛ/ |
cancanait /kɑ̃.ka.nɛ/ |
cancanions /kɑ̃.ka.njɔ̃/ |
cancaniez /kɑ̃.ka.nje/ |
cancanaient /kɑ̃.ka.nɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | cancanai /kɑ̃.ka.ne/ |
cancanas /kɑ̃.ka.na/ |
cancana /kɑ̃.ka.na/ |
cancanâmes /kɑ̃.ka.nam/ |
cancanâtes /kɑ̃.ka.nat/ |
cancanèrent /kɑ̃.ka.nɛʁ/ | |
| future | cancanerai /kɑ̃.kan.ʁe/ |
cancaneras /kɑ̃.kan.ʁa/ |
cancanera /kɑ̃.kan.ʁa/ |
cancanerons /kɑ̃.kan.ʁɔ̃/ |
cancanerez /kɑ̃.kan.ʁe/ |
cancaneront /kɑ̃.kan.ʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | cancanerais /kɑ̃.kan.ʁɛ/ |
cancanerais /kɑ̃.kan.ʁɛ/ |
cancanerait /kɑ̃.kan.ʁɛ/ |
cancanerions /kɑ̃.ka.nə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
cancaneriez /kɑ̃.ka.nə.ʁje/ |
cancaneraient /kɑ̃.kan.ʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | cancane /kɑ̃.kan/ |
cancanes /kɑ̃.kan/ |
cancane /kɑ̃.kan/ |
cancanions /kɑ̃.ka.njɔ̃/ |
cancaniez /kɑ̃.ka.nje/ |
cancanent /kɑ̃.kan/ |
| imperfect2 | cancanasse /kɑ̃.ka.nas/ |
cancanasses /kɑ̃.ka.nas/ |
cancanât /kɑ̃.ka.na/ |
cancanassions /kɑ̃.ka.na.sjɔ̃/ |
cancanassiez /kɑ̃.ka.na.sje/ |
cancanassent /kɑ̃.ka.nas/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | cancane /kɑ̃.kan/ |
— | cancanons /kɑ̃.ka.nɔ̃/ |
cancanez /kɑ̃.ka.ne/ |
— | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
Further reading
[edit]- “cancaner”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012