canon

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See also: Canon, cannon, canyon, kanon, cànon, ĉanon, cânon, cañón, and cañon

English[edit]

English Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia

Etymology 1[edit]

Borrowed from Old French canon, from Latin canōn, from Ancient Greek κανών (kanṓn, “measuring rod, standard”), akin to κάννα (kánna, “reed”), from Semitic (compare Hebrew קָנֶה‎ (qane, “reed”) and Arabic قَنَاة‎ (qanāh, “reed”)). See also cane.

Pronunciation[edit]

Noun[edit]

Canons cast into the top of a bell - used for attaching to a headstock

canon (plural canons)

  1. A generally accepted principle; a rule.
    The trial must proceed according to the canons of law.
  2. A group of literary works that are generally accepted as representing a field.
  3. The works of a writer that have been accepted as authentic.
    the entire Shakespeare canon
  4. A eucharistic prayer, particularly the Roman Canon.
  5. A religious law or body of law decreed by the church.
    We must proceed according to canon law.
  6. A catalogue of saints acknowledged and canonized in the Roman Catholic Church.
  7. In monasteries, a book containing the rules of a religious order.
  8. A member of a cathedral chapter; one who possesses a prebend in a cathedral or collegiate church.
  9. A piece of music in which the same melody is played by different voices, but beginning at different times; a round.
    Pachelbel’s Canon has become very popular.
  10. (Roman law) A rent or stipend payable at some regular time, generally annual, e.g., canon frumentarius
    • 1919 January 1, Charles P. Sherman, “A Brief History of Imperial Roman Canon Law”, in California Law Review, volume 7, number 2, Berkeley, California: University of California, pages 96-97:
      The lessees of public lands had to pay a perpetual rent or "canon" at some periodical time.
  11. (fandom) Those sources, especially including literary works, which are considered part of the main continuity regarding a given fictional universe.
    A spin-off book series revealed the aliens to be originally from Earth, but it's not canon.
    • 2014, Phineas and Ferb: Star Wars
      Meanwhile, having learned the whereabouts of the Death Star's plans, the rebels send their best platypus agent to obtain them, in hopes of finding a weakness. And none of this is canon, so just relax.
  12. (cooking) A rolled and filleted loin of meat; also called cannon.
    a canon of beef or lamb
  13. (printing, dated) A large size of type formerly used for printing the church canons, standardized as 48-point.
  15. The part of a bell by which it is suspended; the ear or shank of a bell.
    (Can we find and add a quotation of Knight to this entry?)
  16. (billiards) A carom.
Synonyms[edit]
Derived terms[edit]
Translations[edit]
billiards: carom — see carom

Etymology 2[edit]

From Middle English canoun, ultimately from Latin canonicus (either by shortening or back-formation from Old English canonic, or via Anglo-Norman chanoine).

Noun[edit]

canon (plural canons)

  1. A clergy member serving a cathedral or collegiate church.
  2. A canon regular, a member of any of several Roman Catholic religious orders.
Translations[edit]

Etymology 3[edit]

Noun[edit]

canon (plural canons)

  1. Alternative spelling of qanun

Further reading[edit]

  • “canon” in Douglas Harper, Online Etymology Dictionary, 2001–2020.

Anagrams[edit]

Dutch[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From Ancient Greek κανών (kanṓn, “measuring rod, standard”), akin to κάννα (kánna, “reed”), perhaps from Semitic (compare Hebrew קנה‎ (qaneh, “reed”)).

Pronunciation[edit]

  • IPA(key): /ˈkaː.nɔn/
  • Audio
    		(file)
  • Hyphenation: ca‧non

Noun[edit]

canon m (plural canons, diminutive canonnetje n)

  1. canon (set of representative or pre-eminent literary works)
    1. (chiefly Christianity) canon (set of authoritative religious books, especially those constituting the Bible)
  2. (Christianity) canon (religious law)
  3. (music) canon (round, music piece consisting of the same melody sung by different voices)
  4. (Roman Catholicism) canon (part of a mass following the Sanctus up to the end of the Pater Noster, consisting mostly of prayers)
  5. (dated) canon (principle, rule)

Derived terms[edit]

French[edit]

Pronunciation[edit]

Etymology 1[edit]

From Old French canon, from canne + -on, corresponding to Italian cannone.

Noun[edit]

canon m (plural canons)

  1. cannon, (big) gun
  2. barrel (of firearm)
  3. cannon for a horse.

Etymology 2[edit]

From Old French canon, borrowed from Latin canōn, from Ancient Greek κανών (kanṓn, “measuring rod, standard”).

The 'attractive person' sense comes from an ellipsis of canon de beauté.

Noun[edit]

canon m (plural canons)

  1. canon
  2. (music) canon
  3. (religion) canon
  4. (slang) hottie, dish, bombshell (attractive man/woman)
    Synonym: avion de chasse

Etymology 3[edit]

From the above noun (see sense 4) by conversion.

Adjective[edit]

canon (plural canons)

  1. (informal, of a person) hot, sexy
    Cette nouvelle coupe de cheveux te va trop bien, t'es canon ! ― (please add an English translation of this usage example)

Etymology 4[edit]

canne +‎ -on.

Noun[edit]

canon m (plural canons)

  1. (slang) glass of wine

Further reading[edit]

Latin[edit]

Pronunciation[edit]

Etymology 1[edit]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek κανών (kanṓn, “measuring rod, standard”), akin to κάννα (kánna, “reed”), perhaps from Semitic (compare Hebrew קנה‎ (qaneh, “reed”)).

Noun[edit]

canōn m (genitive canonis); third declension

  1. a measuring line
  2. (figurative) precept, rule, canon
  3. a yearly tribute paid to the emperor; (Medieval Latin, by extension) a periodic payment
  4. (Ecclesiastical Latin) authorized catalog, especially of books of the Bible or of the saints
  5. (Ecclesiastical Latin) decree of a church synod
  6. (Ecclesiastical Latin) the Canon of the Mass
  7. (Medieval Latin) relic
Declension[edit]

Third-declension noun.

Case Singular Plural
Nominative canōn canonēs
Genitive canonis canonum
Dative canonī canonibus
Accusative canonem canonēs
Ablative canone canonibus
Vocative canōn canonēs
Derived terms[edit]
Synonyms[edit]
Descendants[edit]
  • Catalan: cànon
  • English: canon
  • French: canon
  • Irish: canóin
  • Italian: canone
  • Russian: кано́н (kanón)
  • Spanish: canon

Etymology 2[edit]

From canna (“pipe”), compare Italian cannone and Old French canon.

Noun[edit]

canōn m (genitive canōnis); third declension

  1. (Medieval Latin) a cannon (artillery)

References[edit]

  • canon in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • canon in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition, 1883–1887)
  • canon in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Hachette
  • canon in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898) Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • canon in William Smith et al., editor (1890) A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin
  • Niermeyer, Jan Frederik (1976) , “canon”, in Mediae Latinitatis Lexicon Minus, Leiden, Boston: Brill

Norman[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From Old French canon.

Noun[edit]

canon m (plural canons)

  1. cannon

Old French[edit]

Etymology 1[edit]

canne +‎ -on, corresponding to Italian cannone.

Noun[edit]

canon m (oblique plural canons, nominative singular canons, nominative plural canon)

  1. tube
  2. cannon

Etymology 2[edit]

Borrowed from Latin canōn, from Ancient Greek κανών (kanṓn, “measuring rod, standard”).

  1. canon

Descendants[edit]

Romanian[edit]

Etymology[edit]

Borrowed from Greek κανών (kanón), possibly partly through a South Slavic language intermediate.

Noun[edit]

canon n (plural canoane)

  1. canon
  2. (usually in regards to religion) tenet, dogma, rule, norm, precept
  3. punishment or penance for breaking such a religious rule

Declension[edit]

Declension of canon
singular plural
indefinite articulation definite articulation indefinite articulation definite articulation
nominative/accusative (un) canon canonul (niște) canoane canoanele
genitive/dative (unui) canon canonului (unor) canoane canoanelor
vocative canonule canoanelor

Derived terms[edit]

Spanish[edit]

Spanish Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia es

Etymology[edit]

Borrowed from Latin canōn[1], from Ancient Greek κανών (kanṓn, “measuring rod, standard”) (compare κάννα (kánna, “reed”)), perhaps of Semitic origin.

Pronunciation[edit]

  • IPA(key): /ˈkanon/, [ˈkanõn]

Noun[edit]

canon m (plural cánones)

  1. canon (principle, literary works, prayer, religious law, music piece)
    Synonyms: norma, precepto, regla
  2. tax, fee

Related terms[edit]

References[edit]

  1. ^ https://www.scribd.com/document/157203089/Diccionario-Critico-Etimologico-castellano-A-CA-Corominas-Joan-pdf

Further reading[edit]

Welsh[edit]

Alternative forms[edit]

  • canasom (literary, first-person plural)
  • canasant (literary, third-person plural)

Pronunciation[edit]

Verb[edit]

canon

  1. (colloquial) first-person plural preterite of canu
  2. (colloquial) third-person plural preterite of canu

Mutation[edit]

Welsh mutation
radical soft nasal aspirate
canon ganon nghanon chanon
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every
possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.
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