caribou

See also: Caribou

English

Caribou.

Etymology

Borrowed from Canadian French caribou, from Mi'kmaq qalipu (“caribou”) (compare qalipi (“to shovel snow”)), from Proto-Algonquian *maka·lipowa (“caribou; it shovels snow”).

Pronunciation

• enPR: kăr'ĭ-bū
  • (US) IPA^(key): /ˈkæɹəbu/
  • (UK) IPA^(key): /ˈkærɪbuː/

• Audio (US):

  (file)

Noun

caribou (plural caribous or caribou)

1. Any of several North American subspecies Rangifer tarandus of the reindeer.

Derived terms

• barren-ground caribou (R. t. groenlandicus)
• boreal woodland caribou (R. t. caribou)
• Caribou County
• caribouskin
• carideer
• Dawson's caribou (†R. t. dawsoni)
• East Greenland caribou (†R. t. eogroenlandicus)
• forest caribou
• Grant's caribou (R. t. granti)
• Labrador caribou (R. t. caboti)
• Newfoundland caribou (R. t. terraenovae)
• Osborn's caribou (R. t. osborni)
• Peary caribou (R. t. pearyi)
• porcupine caribou (R. t. granti)
• Queen Charlotte Islands caribou (†R. t. dawsoni)
• woodland caribou (R. t. caribou)

Translations

North American reindeer

• Afrikaans: kariboe
• Ahtna: ghenaay, udzih
• Asturian: caribú (ast) m
• Atikamekw: atikw
• Bulgarian: кари́бу m (karíbu), се́верен еле́н m (séveren elén)
• Catalan: caribú m
• Chinese:

  Mandarin: 馴鹿 / 驯鹿 (zh) (xùnlù)

• Cree: ᐊᑎᐦᒄ (atihkw)
• Dena'ina: vejex
• Dutch: kariboe (nl) m
• Esperanto: karibuo, boaco (eo)
• Estonian: karibu, karibuu
• Finnish: karibu (fi)
• French: caribou (fr) m
• German: Karibu (de) n
• Greek: καναδικός τάρανδος m (kanadikós tárandos)
• Greenlandic: tuttu
• Hawaiian: kukukū
• Inuktitut: ᑐᒃᑐ (tokto)
• Inupiaq: tuttu
• Irish: carabú m
• Italian: caribù (it) m
• Japanese: カリブー (ja) (karibū)
• Lower Tanana: bedzeyh
• Malay: karibu
• Mi'kmaq: qalipu anim
• Montagnais: atikᵘ
• Ojibwe: adik
• Polish: karibu (pl) n or m
• Portuguese: caribu (pt) m
• Romanian: caribu n, karibu (ro) n
• Russian: кари́бу (ru) m (karíbu), се́верный оле́нь (ru) m (sévernyj olénʹ)
• Sekani: wudzįįh
• Slovak: karibu m
• Slovene: karibú m
• Spanish: caribú (es) m, reno (es) m
• Swedish: ren (sv) c
• Tagalog: karibu
• Tanacross: wudzih
• Turkish: karibu
• Ukrainian: кари́бу m (karýbu)

References

• caribou on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
• Rangifer tarandus on Wikispecies.Wikispecies

Anagrams

• boricua

French

Etymology

From Mi'kmaq qalipu (“caribou”), from Proto-Algonquian *maka·lipowa.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ka.ʁi.bu/

• Audio (Switzerland (Valais)):

  (file)

• Audio (Canada (Shawinigan)):

  (file)

• Audio (France (Vosges)):

  (file)

Noun

caribou m (plural caribous)

1. (Canada) caribou

Descendants

• → Dutch: kariboe
• → English: caribou
• → Italian: caribù
• → Welsh: caribŵ
• → Irish: carabú
• → Portuguese: caribu
• → Russian: кари́бу (karíbu)
• → Spanish: caribú
  • → Tetelcingo Nahuatl: caribú

Further reading

• “caribou”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

Anagrams

• courbai