carpentarius

Latin

Etymology 1

From carpentum +‎ -ārius.

Pronunciation

• (Classical Latin) IPA^(key): /kar.penˈtaː.ri.us/, [kärpɛn̪ˈt̪äːriʊs̠]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /kar.penˈta.ri.us/, [kärpen̪ˈt̪äːrius]

Adjective

carpentārius (feminine carpentāria, neuter carpentārium); first/second-declension adjective

1. (relational) wagon(s), carriage(s)

Declension

First/second-declension adjective.

Number	Singular				Plural
Case / Gender	Masculine	Feminine	Neuter		Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Nominative	carpentārius	carpentāria	carpentārium		carpentāriī	carpentāriae	carpentāria
Genitive	carpentāriī	carpentāriae	carpentāriī		carpentāriōrum	carpentāriārum	carpentāriōrum
Dative	carpentāriō		carpentāriō		carpentāriīs
Accusative	carpentārium	carpentāriam	carpentārium		carpentāriōs	carpentāriās	carpentāria
Ablative	carpentāriō	carpentāriā	carpentāriō		carpentāriīs
Vocative	carpentārie	carpentāria	carpentārium		carpentāriī	carpentāriae	carpentāria

Etymology 2

Late Latin substantivization of the above adjective, as [artifex] carpentārius.

Pronunciation

• (Classical Latin) IPA^(key): /kar.penˈtaː.ri.us/, [kärpɛn̪ˈt̪äːriʊs̠]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /kar.penˈta.ri.us/, [kärpen̪ˈt̪äːrius]

Noun

carpentārius m (genitive carpentāriī or carpentārī); second declension

1. coachman
2. cartwright

Declension

Second-declension noun.

Case	Singular	Plural
Nominative	carpentārius	carpentāriī
Genitive	carpentāriī carpentārī1	carpentāriōrum
Dative	carpentāriō	carpentāriīs
Accusative	carpentārium	carpentāriōs
Ablative	carpentāriō	carpentāriīs
Vocative	carpentārie	carpentāriī

¹Found in older Latin (until the Augustan Age).

Descendants

• Galician: carpinteiro
• Old Occitan: carpentier
  • Occitan: carpentièr
  • → Italian: carpentiere
• Old French: charpantier
  • French: charpentier
  • → Middle English: carpenter
    • English: carpenter
  • Norman: tchèrpentchi
• Portuguese: carpinteiro
• Spanish: carpintero

References

• “carpentarius”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• carpentarius in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.