caterpillar

English

A caterpillar—the larva of a butterfly or moth.

Alternative forms

• caterpiller (archaic)

Etymology

From Middle English catirpel, catirpeller, probably from Old Northern French catepeluse (Modern French chatte + pileuse (“hairy cat”)), from Late Latin catta + pilōsa.

Pronunciation

• (Received Pronunciation) IPA^(key): /ˈkætəpɪlə(ɹ)/
• (US) IPA^(key): /ˈkædəɹˌpɪləɹ/

• Audio (US)

  (file)

Noun

caterpillar (plural caterpillars)

1. The larva of a butterfly or moth; leafworm.

   The bird just ate that green caterpillar.

2. A vehicle with a caterpillar track; a crawler.

Synonyms

• (moth or butterfly larva): leafworm

Derived terms

Derived terms

• caterpillar catcher
• caterpillar eater
• caterpillar hunter

• caterpillar track
• tent caterpillar

Translations

larva of a butterfly

• Adyghe: пкӏэшъэхъу (pč̣̍ăŝăχ°)
• Albanian: zek, vemje (sq) f
• Arabic: يَرَقَة‎ f (yaraqa), دُودَة اَلْفَرَاشَة‎ f (dūdat al-farāša)

  Hijazi Arabic: يَرَقَة‎ f (yaraga)

• Armenian: թրթուր (hy) (tʿrtʿur)
• Assamese: পলু (polu), বিছা (bisa)
• Aymara: laqatu
• Azerbaijani: tırtıl (az)
• Banjarese: hulat
• Basque: har, beldar
• Belarusian: ву́сень m (vúsjenʹ)
• Bengali: শুঁয়াপোকা (śum̐ẏāpōkā)
• Bulgarian: гъсе́ница (bg) f (gǎsénica)
• Burmese: ပိုးတောင့်တဲ (my) (pui:taung.tai:)
• Catalan: eruga (ca) f
• Cebuano: til-as
• Cherokee: ᏍᎪᏯ ᎠᏁᏍᎩᎸᎥᏍᎩ (sgoya anesgilvvsgi)
• Chichewa: mbozi
• Chinese:

  Cantonese: 毛毛蟲, 毛毛虫 (mou⁴ mou⁴ cung⁴), 毛蟲, 毛虫 (mou⁴ cung⁴)

  Mandarin: 毛毛蟲 (zh), 毛毛虫 (zh) (máomáochóng), 毛蟲 (zh), 毛虫 (zh) (máochóng)

• Chuukese: muun
• Chuvash: лӗпӗш хурчӗ (lĕpĕš hurčĕ)
• Cornish: pryv del m, kath vlewek f (hairy)
• Czech: housenka (cs) f
• Danish: larve c, kålorm c
• Dutch: rups (nl) f
• Esperanto: raŭpo (eo)
• Estonian: tõuk, röövik
• Faroese: ormvera f
• Finnish: perhostoukka (fi)
• French: chenille (fr) f
• Galician: eiruga (gl) f
• Georgian: მუხლუხი (muxluxi)
• German: Raupe (de) f
• Greek: κάμπια (el) f (kámpia)

  Ancient: κάμπη f (kámpē)

• Gujarati: ઇયળ (iyaḷ)
• Haitian Creole: chini
• Hebrew: זַחַל‎ m (zakhal)
• Hindi: इल्ली (hi) f (illī)
• Hungarian: hernyó (hu)
• Icelandic: lirfa (is)
• Ido: raupo (io)
• Indonesian: ulat bulu, ulat (id)
• Irish: bolb m
• Italian: bruco (it) m
• Japanese: 毛虫 (けむし, kemushi) (hairy one), 芋虫 (いもむし, imomushi) (hairless one)
• Javanese: uler (jv)
• Kannada: ಕಂಬಳಿಹುಳ (kn) (kambaḷihuḷa)
• Kazakh: жұлдызқұрт (juldızqurt), қырықбуын (qırıqbwın)
• Khmer: ក្រា (km) (kraa), ដង្កូវ (km) (dɑŋkəv)
• Kikuyu: kĩgunyũ class 7, kĩgunyarĩrĩ class 7 (hairy one)
• Korean: 모충 (mochung), 애벌레 (ko) (aebeolle)
• Kyrgyz: көпөлөк курту (köpölök kurtu)
• Lak: янначчуччу (jannač̄uč̄u)
• Lao: ໂຕດ້ວງ (tō dūang), ຕົວບົ້ງ (tūa bong), ບຸ້ງ (bung), ດ້ວງ (dūang)
• Latin: ērūca f, ūrīca f, campē f, dolba f (Late)
• Latvian: kāpurs m
• Limburgish: roeps (li) m

• Lingala: mombínzó
• Lithuanian: vikšras m
• Low German: Ruup (nds) f

  Dutch Low Saxon: Riepse f

• Luxembourgish: Raup m
• Macedonian: гасеница f (gasenica)
• Malagasy: fanday (mg)
• Malay: beluncas
• Malayalam: കമ്പിളിപ്പുഴു (ml) (kampiḷippuḻu)
• Maltese: dudu tal-ħarir m
• Manchu: ᠯᡠᡴᡠ (luku)
• Manx: braddag m
• Maori: torongū, tōtorongū, whē, mokamoka, torongū
• Marathi: अळी (aḷī)
• Mi'kmaq: engejit anim
• Mongolian: жаран хөлт (žaran hölt)
• Navajo: wódítłʼooí, chʼosh ditłʼooí, wóshiiyishí (if not hairy)
• Norman: (Jersey) carpéleuse f, (Guernsey) catte f, (Continental Normandy) carpélouose f, (Sark) katpwölör f
• Norwegian: larve (no) m
• Occitan: eruga (oc) f
• Persian: كرم‌ صدپا‎ (kerm-e sadpâ)
• Picard: carplute m
• Polish: gąsienica (pl) f
• Portuguese: lagarta (pt) f
• Quechua: sika, kuru
• Romanian: omidă (ro) f
• Russian: гу́сеница (ru) f (gúsenica)
• S'gaw Karen: သံ (thi)
• Sardinian: ruga f
• Scots: oobit
• Scottish Gaelic: burras m, bratag f
• Serbo-Croatian:

  Cyrillic: гусеница f, (Ijekavian) гу̏сјеница f

  Roman: gusenica (sh) f, (Ekavian) gȕsjenica (sh) f

• Sicilian: campa (scn) f
• Slovak: husenica f
• Slovene: gosenica (sl) f
• Spanish: oruga (es) f, cuncuna (es) f
• Sundanese: hileud
• Swahili: kiwavi (sw) class 7/8
• Swedish: fjärilslarv c (larva of a butterfly), mallarv c (larva of a moth)
• Classical Syriac: ܡܫܘܛܐ‎ m (māšōṭā)
• Tajik: кирмак (kirmak)
• Tamil: கம்பளிப்பூச்சி (ta) (kampaḷippūcci)
• Telugu: గొంగళిపురుగు (te) (goṅgaḷipurugu)
• Thai: หนอนผีเสื้อ (nǒn pǐi sʉ̂ʉa), ด้วง (th) (dûuang), บุ้ง (th) (bûng) (especially hairy), ร่าน (th) (râan)
• Tibetan: འབུ་སྤུ་ཟོག ('bu spu zog)
• Turkish: tırtıl (tr)
• Turkmen: gurçuk
• Udi: тыртыр (tərtər)
• Ukrainian: гу́сениця f (húsenycja)
• Urdu: سنڈی‎ f (sunḍī)
• Uzbek: qurt (uz), kapalak qurti
• Vietnamese: sâu (vi), sâu róm (vi), sâu bướm
• Vilamovian: raojp f
• Volapük: jönul (vo), (diminutive) jönulil
• Walloon: halene (wa) f
• Welsh: lindysyn m, Siani flewog f (hairy)
• Yiddish: שלייערל‎ f (shleyerl), ^{(please verify)} רויפּע‎ f (roype)

vehicle with a caterpillar track

• Catalan: eruga (ca) f
• Chinese:

  Mandarin: 履帶式車輛, 履带式车辆 (lǚdàishì chēliàng)

• Esperanto: ĉenbendo, raŭpo (eo)
• Finnish: telaketjutraktori, (informally) katepillari
• German: Raupe (de) f, Raupenfahrzeug (de) n
• Greek: ερπυστριοφόρος ελκυστήρας m (erpystriofóros elkystíras)
• Hungarian: hernyótalpas traktor, lánctalpas jármű

• Japanese: キャタピラ (kyatapira), 無限軌道 (むげんきどう, mugen kidō)
• Macedonian: гасеничар m (gaseničar)
• Polish: pojazd gąsienicowy m
• Portuguese: veículo com lagartas m
• Romanian: șenilă (ro) f
• Russian: гу́сеничный тра́ктор m (gúseničnyj tráktor)
• Spanish: oruga (es) f, tractor de oruga m

The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables, removing any numbers. Numbers do not necessarily match those in definitions. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout#Translations.

Translations to be checked

• Swahili: ^{(please verify)} kiwavi (sw) (nc 7/8)

See also

• pillar