caverno

Latin

Etymology

From caverna (“cavern, grotto”) +‎ -ō.

Pronunciation

• (Classical) IPA^(key): /kaˈu̯er.noː/, [käˈu̯ɛrnoː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /kaˈver.no/, [käˈvɛrno]

Verb

cavernō (present infinitive cavernāre, perfect active cavernāvī); first conjugation, no passive, no supine stem

1. to make hollow

Conjugation

Conjugation of cavernō (first conjugation, no supine stem, active only)
indicative		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	cavernō	cavernās	cavernat	cavernāmus	cavernātis	cavernant
	imperfect	cavernābam	cavernābās	cavernābat	cavernābāmus	cavernābātis	cavernābant
	future	cavernābō	cavernābis	cavernābit	cavernābimus	cavernābitis	cavernābunt
	perfect	cavernāvī	cavernāvistī	cavernāvit	cavernāvimus	cavernāvistis	cavernāvērunt, cavernāvēre
	pluperfect	cavernāveram	cavernāverās	cavernāverat	cavernāverāmus	cavernāverātis	cavernāverant
	future perfect	cavernāverō	cavernāveris	cavernāverit	cavernāverimus	cavernāveritis	cavernāverint
subjunctive		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	cavernem	cavernēs	cavernet	cavernēmus	cavernētis	cavernent
	imperfect	cavernārem	cavernārēs	cavernāret	cavernārēmus	cavernārētis	cavernārent
	perfect	cavernāverim	cavernāverīs	cavernāverit	cavernāverīmus	cavernāverītis	cavernāverint
	pluperfect	cavernāvissem	cavernāvissēs	cavernāvisset	cavernāvissēmus	cavernāvissētis	cavernāvissent
imperative		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	—	cavernā	—	—	cavernāte	—
	future	—	cavernātō	cavernātō	—	cavernātōte	cavernantō
non-finite forms		active			passive
		present	perfect	future	present	perfect	future
infinitives		cavernāre	cavernāvisse	—	—	—	—
participles		cavernāns	—	—	—	—	—
verbal nouns		gerund				supine
		genitive	dative	accusative	ablative	accusative	ablative
		cavernandī	cavernandō	cavernandum	cavernandō	—	—

Synonyms

• (make hollow): cavō

Related terms

• cavātus
• caverna
• cavernātim
• cavernōsus
• cavernula
• cavō
• cavōsitas
• cavus

References

• “caverno”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• caverno in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.

Romanian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [kaˈverno]

Noun

caverno f

1. vocative singular of cavernă