chloride

See also: Chloride

English

Etymology

From chlor(ine) +‎ -ide, coined by British chemist Humphry Davy in 1812.

Pronunciation

• (UK) enPR: klôʹrīd'; IPA^(key): /ˈklɔːˌɹaɪd/

• Audio (Southern England):

  (file)

• (US) enPR: klôrʹīd'; IPA^(key): /ˈklɔɹˌaɪd/
• Rhymes: -ɔːɹaɪd

Noun

chloride (plural chlorides)

1. (chemistry) any salt of hydrochloric acid, such as sodium chloride, or any binary compound of chlorine and another element or radical

Synonyms

• muriate (obsolete)

Derived terms

• acetyl chloride
• acetylcholine chloride
• acid chloride
• acyl chloride
• alkyl chloride
• alkyldimethylbenzylammonium chloride
• allyl chloride
• allylchloride
• aluminic chloride
• aluminium chloride, aluminum chloride
• ammoniochloride
• ammonium chloride
• ammonium ruthenium chloride
• argentic chloride
• argentous chloride
• auric chloride
• auro-chloride
• aurochloride
• barium chloride
• behentrimonium chloride
• benzal chloride
• benzalkonium chloride
• benzenediazochloride
• benzenediazonium chloride
• benzethonium chloride
• benzoxonium chloride
• benzoyl chloride
• benzyl chloride
• benzyldimethylhexadecylammonium chloride
• berkelium chloride
• beryllium chloride
• bichloride
• bromine chloride
• cadmium chloride
• caesium chloride, cesium chloride
• calcium chloride
• carbamoyl chloride
• carbon chloride
• carbonyl chloride
• cerous chloride
• cetylpyridinium chloride
• chloridaemia
• chloridate
• chloride of lime
• chloride of potash
• chloride of soda
• chlorider
• chloridic
• chloridise, chloridize
• chloridometer
• chromic chloride
• chromo-chloride
• chromous chloride
• chromyl chloride
• cobalt chloride
• cobaltous chloride
• copper chloride
• copper(II) chloride
• cupric chloride
• cuprous chloride
• curium chloride
• cyanogen chloride
• cyanuric chloride
• dichloride
• diethylaluminium chloride
• dimercury chloride
• dimethyldioctadecylammonium chloride
• dimethylvinylchloride
• dodecachloride
• ethyl chloride
• ferric chloride
• ferrous chloride
• gold chloride
• hexachloride
• hexadecachloride
• hydrargochloride
• hydrochloride
• hydrogen chloride
• indium chloride
• iodo-chloride
• iridio-chloride
• iridious chloride
• iron(II) chloride
• iron(III) chloride
• isometamidium chloride
• lead chloride
• lithium chloride
• magnesium chloride
• manganese chloride
• manganous chloride
• mercuric chloride
• mercurous chloride
• methyl chloride
• methylene chloride
• methylrosaniline chloride
• methylthioninium chloride
• molybdenum chloride
• monochloride
• nickel chloride, nickelous chloride
• niobium chloride
• nitro blue tetrazolium chloride
• nitrosyl chloride
• nonachloride
• octachloride
• organochloride
• osmic chloride
• osmiochloride
• osmious chloride
• oxalyl chloride
• oxochloride
• oxychloride
• palladium chloride
• pentachloride
• perchloride
• phosphoric chloride
• phosphorous chloride
• phosphorus chloride
• phosphoryl chloride
• platinammonium chloride
• platinic chloride
• platinichloride
• platinochloride
• platinoso-platinic chloride
• platinous chloride
• plumbic chloride
• plumbous chloride
• polychloride
• polyvinyl chloride
• polyvinylidene chloride
• potassio-platinic chloride
• potassio-platinum chloride
• potassium chloride
• potassium magnesium chloride hexahydrate
• promethium chloride
• propargylchloride
• prospidium chloride
• protochloride
• radium chloride
• rhodio-chloride
• rubidium chloride
• scandium chloride
• sebacoyl chloride
• sesquichloride
• silver chloride
• sodium chloride
• stannic chloride
• stannous chloride
• strontium chloride
• strontium chloride hexahydrate
• subchloride
• sulfochloride
• sulfonyl chloride
• sulfuric chloride
• sulfurous chloride, sulphurous chloride
• sulfuryl chloride, sulphuryl chloride
• suxamethonium chloride
• tantalic chloride
• tellurium chloride
• terchloride
• terephthaloyl chloride
• tetrachloride
• thallous chloride
• thionyl chloride
• thorium chloride
• tin chloride
• tin(II) chloride
• titanium chloride
• tolonium chloride
• trichloride
• trimethylsilyl chloride
• trospium chloride
• tubocurarine chloride
• tungstic chloride
• tungstous chloride
• uranous chloride
• uranyl chloride
• vanadium chloride
• vanadous chloride
• vinyl chloride
• vinylidene chloride
• xenon chloride
• yttrium anhydrous chloride
• zinc chloride

 

Translations

any salt of hydrochloric acid

• Bulgarian: хлори́д m (hloríd)
• Catalan: clorur m
• Chinese:

  Cantonese: 氯化物 (luk⁶ faa³ mat⁶)

  Mandarin: 氯化物 (zh) (lǜhuàwù)

• Czech: chlorid m
• Danish: klorid (da) n
• Dutch: chloride (nl) n
• Esperanto: klorido
• Finnish: kloridi (fi)
• French: chlorure (fr) m
• German: Chlorid (de) n
• Hindi: नीरजिक (nīrjik)
• Hungarian: klorid (hu)
• Irish: clóiríd f
• Italian: cloruro (it) m
• Japanese: 塩化物 (ja) (えんかぶつ, enkabutsu)
• Kazakh: хлорид (xlorid)
• Kyrgyz: хлорид (hlorid)
• Maori: pūhaumāota
• Mongolian:

  Cyrillic: хлорид (xlorid)

• Norwegian:

  Bokmål: klorid n

  Nynorsk: klorid n

• Polish: chlorek (pl) m
• Portuguese: cloreto (pt) m
• Russian: хлори́д (ru) m (xloríd)
• Slovak: chlorid m
• Spanish: cloruro (es) m
• Swedish: klorid (sv) c
• Tamil: குளோரைடு (kuḷōraiṭu)
• Turkish: klorür (tr)

Dutch

Pronunciation

• Audio:

  (file)

Noun

chloride n (plural chloriden or chlorides)

1. chloride

Derived terms

• natriumchloride

 

Further reading

• chloride on the Dutch Wikipedia.Wikipedia ^nl