coffle
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English
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Arabic قَافِلَة (qāfila, “caravan”). Doublet of cafila.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ˈkɒfl̩/
- (US) IPA(key): /ˈkɔfl̩/
- (cot–caught merger) IPA(key): /ˈkɑfl̩/
Audio (General Australian): (file) Audio (US): (file)
Noun
[edit]coffle (plural coffles)
- A line of people or animals fastened together, especially a chain of prisoners or slaves.
- 1816, Mungo Park, Travels in the Interior Districts of Africa:
- The people of the coffle spent the day in drying such articles as were wet, and in cleaning ten pairs of ornamented pistols with shea-butter.
- 1892, Walt Whitman, “Song of Myself”, in Leaves of Grass […], Philadelphia, Pa.: David McKay, publisher, […], →OCLC:
- I hear the wheeze of the slave-coffle, as the slaves march on, as the husky gangs pass on by twos and threes, fastened together with wrist-chains and ankle-chains,
- 1982, TC Boyle, Water Music, Penguin, published 2006, page 173:
- If the explorer could make Kamalia he might be able to hook up with a slave coffle heading for the coast.
- 1997 [1990], David Foster Wallace, “E Unibus Pluram: Television and U.S. Fiction”, in A Supposedly Fun Thing I’ll Never Do Again: Essays and Arguments, Boston, Mass.: Little, Brown and Company, →ISBN:
- Once all experience is finally reduced to marketable image, once the receiving user of user-friendly receivers can break from the coffle and choose freely, Americanly, from an Americanly infinite variety of moving images hardly distinguishable from real-life images […]
- 2000, George R.R. Martin, A Storm of Swords, Bantam, published 2011, page 323:
- Her litter came to a sudden halt at the cross street, to allow a coffle of slaves to shuffle across her path, urged along by the crack of an overseer's lash.
- 2011 February 18, Susan Eva O'Donovan, “William Webb's World”, in New York Times[1]:
- It dominated late-night dinner conversation; it traveled along with marching columns of chained slaves, the infamous coffle lines that remain the iconic face of the domestic slave trade.
Derived terms
[edit]Translations
[edit]a line of people or animals fastened together
Verb
[edit]coffle (third-person singular simple present coffles, present participle coffling, simple past and past participle coffled)
- (transitive) To fasten (a line of people or animals) together.
Anagrams
[edit]Categories:
- English terms borrowed from Arabic
- English terms derived from Arabic
- English doublets
- English terms derived from the Arabic root ق ف ل
- English 2-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- English terms with audio pronunciation
- English lemmas
- English nouns
- English countable nouns
- English terms with quotations
- English verbs
- English transitive verbs
- en:Slavery