consensus

English

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin cōnsēnsus (“agreement, accordance, unanimity”), from cōnsentiō (“feel together; agree”); see consent.

Noun

consensus (countable and uncountable, plural consensuses)

1. A process of decision-making that seeks widespread agreement among group members.
2. General agreement among the members of a given group or community, each of which exercises some discretion in decision-making and follow-up action.

   After years of debate over the best wine to serve at Thanksgiving, no real consensus has emerged.

3. (computing) An agreement on some data value that is needed during computation.
4. (attributive) Average projected value.

   a financial consensus forecast

Antonyms

• dissensus

Related terms

English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *sent-‎ (2 c, 0 e)

Translations

general agreement

• Arabic: إِجْمَاع‎ (ar) m (ʾijmāʿ), تَوَافُق‎ m (tawāfuq)
• Armenian: please add this translation if you can
• Bulgarian: съгла́сие (bg) n (sǎglásie), единоду́шие (bg) n (edinodúšie), консе́нсус m (konsénsus)
• Chinese:

  Mandarin: 共識 (zh), 共识 (zh) (gòngshí)

• Czech: shoda (cs) f, souhlas (cs) m, konsenzus (cs) m
• Danish: konsensus (da)
• Dutch: consensus (nl) m, eensgezindheid (nl), overeenstemming (nl)
• Esperanto: interkonsento
• Finnish: yhteisymmärrys (fi), yksimielisyys (fi), konsensus (fi)
• French: consensus (fr) m
• Georgian: please add this translation if you can
• German: Konsens (de) m, Einvernehmen (de) n, Einigkeit (de) f, Übereinstimmung (de) f
• Gothic: 𐍃𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌵𐌹𐍃𐍃 f (samaqiss)
• Greek: ομοφωνία (el) f (omofonía), κοινή συναίνεση f (koiní synaínesi)
• Hebrew: please add this translation if you can
• Hindi: संप्रतिपत्ति (hi) f (sampratipatti)
• Hungarian: egyezség (hu)
• Indonesian: konsensus (id), kesepakatan (id)
• Italian: consenso (it) m
• Japanese: 総意 (ja) (そうい, sōi), 協心 (きょうしん, kyōshin), コンセンサス (konsensasu)
• Kazakh: бәтуа (bätwa), бәтуаластық (bätwalastıq), пәтуа (pätwa), пәтуаластық (pätwalastıq)

• Khmer: please add this translation if you can
• Korean: 합의(合意) (ko) (habui)
• Latin: consensus m
• Latvian: please add this translation if you can
• Lithuanian: please add this translation if you can
• Norwegian:

  Bokmål: konsensus (no) m

  Nynorsk: konsensus m

• Persian: اجماع‎ (fa) m (ejmâ')
• Polish: konsensus (pl) m inan
• Portuguese: consenso (pt) m
• Romanian: consens (ro) n
• Russian: консе́нсус (ru) m (konsɛ́nsus), согла́сие (ru) n (soglásije), единоду́шие (ru) n (jedinodúšije)
• Serbo-Croatian:

  Cyrillic: консѐнзус m, спо̏разӯм m

  Roman: konsènzus (sh) m, spȍrazūm (sh) m

• Slovene: dogovor
• Spanish: consenso (es) m
• Swedish: konsensus (sv)
• Thai: please add this translation if you can
• Turkish: konsensüs (tr)
• Ukrainian: консе́нсус m (konsénsus), зго́да f (zhóda)
• Vietnamese: sự đồng lòng, sự đồng thuận (vi), sự đồng tâm (vi), sự nhất trí (vi)

Further reading

• “consensus” in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, G. & C. Merriam, 1913.
• “consensus” in The Century Dictionary, New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911.
• "consensus" in Raymond Williams, Keywords (revised), 1983, Fontana Press, page 76.

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Dutch

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin cōnsēnsus or English consensus, itself borrowed from Latin.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˌkɔnˈsɛn.zʏs/

• Audio

  (file)

• Hyphenation: con‧sen‧sus

Noun

consensus m (uncountable)

1. consensus

Synonyms

• overeenstemming

Descendants

• → Papiamentu: kònsènsùs
• → Indonesian: konsènsus

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French

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin cōnsēnsus (“agreement, accordance, unanimity”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /kɔ̃.sɛ̃.sys/, /kɔ̃.sɑ̃.sys/

• Audio

  (file)

Noun

consensus m (plural consensus)

1. consensus

Further reading

• “consensus”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

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Latin

Etymology

From cōnsentiō (“feel together; agree”), from con- (“together”) and sentiō (“sense; perceive; feel”).

Pronunciation

• (Classical) IPA^(key): /konˈsen.sus/, [kõːˈs̠ẽːs̠ʊs̠]
• (Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /konˈsen.sus/, [konˈsɛnsus]

Noun

cōnsēnsus m (genitive cōnsēnsūs); fourth declension

1. Consensus, agreement, accordance, unanimity, concord, harmony.
2. A plot, conspiracy.

Declension

Fourth-declension noun.

Case	Singular	Plural
Nominative	cōnsēnsus	cōnsēnsūs
Genitive	cōnsēnsūs	cōnsēnsuum
Dative	cōnsēnsuī	cōnsēnsibus
Accusative	cōnsēnsum	cōnsēnsūs
Ablative	cōnsēnsū	cōnsēnsibus
Vocative	cōnsēnsus	cōnsēnsūs

Synonyms

• (concord, agreement): concentus, concordātiō, concordia, concorditās, harmonia, ūnanimitās
• (plot, conspiracy): coitiō, coniūrātiō, cōnsēnsiō, cōnspīrātiō

Related terms

• cōnsēnsiō
• cōnsentāneē
• cōnsentāneus

• cōnsentiēns
• cōnsentiō

Descendants

• → English: consensus
• → French: consensus
• → Italian: consenso
• → Portuguese: consenso
• → Romanian: consens
• → Sicilian: cunzenzu
• → Spanish: consenso
• → Turkish: konsensüs

Adjective

cōnsēnsus (feminine cōnsēnsa, neuter cōnsēnsum); first/second-declension adjective

1. (rare) agreed upon

Declension

First/second-declension adjective.

Number	Singular				Plural
Case / Gender	Masculine	Feminine	Neuter		Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Nominative	cōnsēnsus	cōnsēnsa	cōnsēnsum		cōnsēnsī	cōnsēnsae	cōnsēnsa
Genitive	cōnsēnsī	cōnsēnsae	cōnsēnsī		cōnsēnsōrum	cōnsēnsārum	cōnsēnsōrum
Dative	cōnsēnsō		cōnsēnsō		cōnsēnsīs
Accusative	cōnsēnsum	cōnsēnsam	cōnsēnsum		cōnsēnsōs	cōnsēnsās	cōnsēnsa
Ablative	cōnsēnsō	cōnsēnsā	cōnsēnsō		cōnsēnsīs
Vocative	cōnsēnse	cōnsēnsa	cōnsēnsum		cōnsēnsī	cōnsēnsae	cōnsēnsa

References

• “consensus”, in Charlton T[homas] Lewis; Charles [Lancaster] Short (1879) […] A New Latin Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.; Cincinnati, Ohio; Chicago, Ill.: American Book Company; Oxford: Clarendon Press.
• “consensus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• consensus in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
• consensus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré Latin-Français, Hachette
• Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎^[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
  • the perfect harmony of the universe: totius mundi convenientia et consensus
    
  • unanimously: uno, communi, summo or omnium consensu (Tusc. 1. 15. 35)
    
• “consensus”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898) Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
• “consensus”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890) A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin