conservative

See also: Conservative

English

Etymology

From Middle French conservatif, from Latin cōnservō (“to preserve”)

Pronunciation

• (General American) IPA^(key): /kənˈsɝvətɪv/
• (Received Pronunciation) IPA^(key): /kənˈsɜːvətɪv/
• Hyphenation: con‧ser‧va‧tive

Noun

conservative (plural conservatives)

1. A person who favors maintenance of the status quo.
   • 1999, Nicholas Walker, “The Reorientation of Critical Theory: Habermas”, in Simon Glemdinning, editor, The Edinburgh Encyclopedia of Continental Philosophy‎^[1], Routledge, →ISBN, page 489:

     During the late 1950s and throughout the 1960s, this commitment brought him into frequent critical confrontation with entrenched forms of conservative thinking (in academic areas from history and social science to the more abstract domains of ethical and political philosophy), […]

   1. (politics) One who opposes changes to the traditional institutions of their country.
   2. (politics) A political conservative.
   3. (US, economics) A fiscal conservative.
   4. (US, social sciences) A social conservative.

   Synonyms: traditionalist, right-winger, reactionary

   Hyponym: small-c conservative

   Coordinate terms: moderate, liberal, progressive, libertarian, centrist

Translations

one who favors the status quo

• Arabic: مُحَافِظ‎ m (muḥāfiẓ)
• Armenian: պահպանողական (hy) (pahpanołakan)
• Bulgarian: консерватор (bg) m (konservator)
• Danish: konservativ (da)
• Finnish: vanhoillinen (fi), konservatiivi (fi)
• Galician: conservador (gl) m
• Georgian: კონსერვატორი (ḳonservaṭori), რეაქციონერი (reakcioneri)
• German: Konservativer (de) m
• Greek: συντηρητικός (el) m (syntiritikós)
• Hebrew: שמרן‎ m (shamran), שמרנית‎ f (shamranyt)

• Icelandic: íhaldssinni
• Irish: coimeádach m
• Manx: cumaadagh m
• Norman: consèrvateu m
• Portuguese: conservador (pt) m
• Romanian: conservator (ro) m, conservatoare (ro) f
• Russian: консерва́тор (ru) m (konservátor)
• Turkish: muhafazakâr
• Yiddish: ^{(please verify)} קאָסערוואַטאָר‎ m (koservator), ^{(please verify)} קאָנסערוואַטאָר‎‎ m (konservator‎)

UK: member of the Conservative party

• Armenian: պահպանողական (hy) (pahpanołakan)
• Bulgarian: консерватор (bg) m (konservator)
• Finnish: konservatiivi (fi)
• French: conservateur (fr) m
• Georgian: კონსერვატორი (ḳonservaṭori)
• German: Konservativer (de) m, Konvervative f
• Greek: συντηρητικός (el) m (syntiritikós)

• Manx: cumaadagh m
• Norman: consèrvateu m
• Portuguese: conservador (pt) m
• Romanian: conservator (ro) m, conservatoare (ro) f
• Russian: консерва́тор (ru) m (konservátor), то́ри (ru) m or f (tóri)
• Swedish: konservativ (sv) c (chiefly used in the plural)

fiscal conservative

• Armenian: պահպանողական (hy) (pahpanołakan)
• Finnish: vanhoillinen (fi), konservatiivi (fi)
• Georgian: კონსერვატორი (ḳonservaṭori)
• Greek: συντηρητικός (el) m (syntiritikós)

• Manx: cumaadagh m
• Polish: konserwatywny (pl)
• Russian: консерва́тор (ru) m (konservátor)
• Yiddish: ^{(please verify)} קאָסערוואַטאָר‎ m (koservator), ^{(please verify)} קאָנסערוואַטאָר‎‎ m (konservator‎)

political conservative

• Armenian: պահպանողական (hy) (pahpanołakan)
• Belarusian: кансерва́тар m (kansjervátar)
• Chinese:

  Mandarin: 保守派 (zh) (bǎoshǒupài)

• Finnish: vanhoillinen (fi), konservatiivi (fi)
• French: conservateur (fr) m, conservatrice (fr) f
• Georgian: კონსერვატორი (ḳonservaṭori)
• Greek: συντηρητικός (el) m (syntiritikós)
• Hebrew: שמרן‎ m (shamran), שמרנית‎ f (shamranyt)
• Hungarian: konzervatív (hu)
• Irish: coimeádach m, coimeádaí f
• Italian: conservatore (it) m, conservatrice (it) f

• Japanese: 保守派 (ほしゅは, hoshuha)
• Korean: 보수주의자 (bosujuuija), 보수주의자 (bosujuuija), 보수파 (ko) (bosupa)
• Malay: konservatif
• Manx: cumaadagh m
• Polish: konserwatywny (pl)
• Portuguese: conservador (pt) m
• Romanian: conservator (ro) m, conservatoare (ro) f
• Russian: консерва́тор (ru) m (konservátor)
• Spanish: conservador (es) m
• Swedish: konservativ (sv) c (chiefly used in the plural)
• Ukrainian: консерва́тор m (konservátor)
• Yiddish: ^{(please verify)} קאָסערוואַטאָר‎ m (koservator), ^{(please verify)} קאָנסערוואַטאָר‎‎ m (konservator‎)

social conservative

• Armenian: պահպանողական (hy) (pahpanołakan)
• Finnish: vanhoillinen (fi), konservatiivi (fi)
• Georgian: კონსერვატორი (ḳonservaṭori)
• Greek: συντηρητικός (el) m (syntiritikós)

• Hebrew: שמרן‎ m (shamran), שמרנית‎ f (shamranyt)
• Manx: cumaadagh m
• Russian: консерва́тор (ru) m (konservátor)
• Yiddish: ^{(please verify)} קאָסערוואַטאָר‎ m (koservator), ^{(please verify)} קאָנסערוואַטאָר‎‎ m (konservator‎)

Canadian conservative

• Finnish: konservatiivi (fi)
• French: conservateur (fr)

• Manx: cumaadagh m
• Russian: консерва́тор (ru) m (konservátor)

Adjective

conservative (comparative more conservative, superlative most conservative)

1. Cautious.
2. Tending to resist change or innovation.

   The curriculum committee at this university is extremely conservative.

3. Based on pessimistic assumptions.

   At a conservative estimate, growth may even be negative next year.

4. (US, economics, politics, social sciences) Supporting some combination of fiscal, political or social conservatism.
5. (Britain, politics) Relating to the Conservative Party.
   • 1830, Quarterly Rev.

     We have always been conscientiously attached to what is called the Tory, and which might with more propriety be called the Conservative, party.

6. (physics, not comparable) Neither creating nor destroying a given quantity.
7. Having power to preserve in a safe or entire state, or from loss, waste, or injury; preservative.
8. (Judaism) Relating to Conservative Judaism.
9. (clothing) Conventional, traditional, and moderate in style and appearance; not extreme, excessive, faddish, or intense.
10. (medicine) Not including any operation or intervention (said of a treatment, see conservative treatment)
    • 2000, G. Puddu et al., "Achilles Tendon Injuries" in The Encyclopaedia of Sports Medicine, →ISBN, page 200:

      Operative treatment should be reserved for those patients in whom conservative treatment has failed and who are motivated with regard to sports.

Quotations

• For quotations of use of this term, see Citations:conservative.

Related terms

• anticonservative
• conservationist
• conservatism
• Conservative
• conservator
• conserve
• fiscal conservative
• political conservative
• small-c conservative
• social conservative

 

Translations

cautious — see cautious

tending to resist change

• Armenian: պահպանողական (hy) (pahpanołakan)
• Bulgarian: консервативен (bg) (konservativen)
• Catalan: conservador (ca)
• Chinese:

  Mandarin: please add this translation if you can

• Czech: konzervativní (cs)
• Danish: konservativ (da)
• Esperanto: ^{(please verify)} konservativa
• Finnish: vanhoillinen (fi), konservatiivinen (fi)
• French: conservateur (fr)
• German: konservativ (de)
• Greek: συντηρητικός (el) m (syntiritikós)
• Hebrew: שמרני‎ m (shamrany), שמרנית‎ f (shamranyt)
• Indonesian: please add this translation if you can
• Irish: coimeádach
• Italian: conservatore (it) m, conservatrice (it) f
• Japanese: please add this translation if you can

• Khmer: please add this translation if you can
• Korean: please add this translation if you can
• Malay: please add this translation if you can
• Manx: freilltagh
• Persian: محافظه‌کار‎ (mohâfeze-kâr)
• Polish: konserwatywny (pl) m, zachowawczy (pl) m
• Portuguese: conservador (pt)
• Romanian: conservator (ro)
• Russian: консервати́вный (ru) (konservatívnyj)
• Serbo-Croatian:

  Cyrillic: ко̏нзерватӣван

  Roman: kȍnzervatīvan (sh)

• Swedish: bakåtsträvande, gammaldags (sv), konservativ (sv)
• Thai: หัวโบราณ (th) (hǔua-boo-raan)
• Vietnamese: please add this translation if you can

based on pessimistic assumptions

• Bulgarian: умерен (bg) (umeren), внимателен (bg) (vnimatelen)
• Finnish: varovainen (fi), konservatiivinen (fi)
• French: prudent (fr)
• Greek: επιφυλακτικός (el) m (epifylaktikós), μετριοπαθής (el) m (metriopathís)
• Italian: prudente (it)

• Portuguese: conservador (pt), prudente (pt)
• Romanian: conservator (ro), precaut (ro), prudent (ro)
• Russian: уме́ренный (ru) (umérennyj)
• Spanish: conservador (es)

supporting fiscal, political or social conservatism

• Armenian: պահպանողական (hy) (pahpanołakan)
• Belarusian: кансерваты́ўны (kansjervatýŭny)
• Bulgarian: консервативен (bg) (konservativen)
• Catalan: conservador (ca)
• Chinese:

  Mandarin: 守舊 (zh), 守旧 (zh) (shǒujiù), 保守 (zh) (bǎoshǒu)

• Esperanto: konservativa
• Finnish: vanhoillinen (fi), konservatiivinen (fi)
• French: conservateur (fr)
• German: konservativ (de)
• Greek: συντηρητικός (el) m (syntiritikós)

• Japanese: 保守的 (ja) (ほしゅてき, hoshuteki), コンサーバティブ (konsābatibu)
• Manx: cumaadagh
• Persian: محافظه‌کار‎ (mohâfeze-kâr)
• Polish: konserwatywny (pl) m
• Portuguese: conservador (pt)
• Romanian: conservator (ro)
• Russian: консервати́вный (ru) (konservatívnyj)
• Spanish: conservador (es)
• Swedish: konservativ (sv)
• Ukrainian: консервати́вний (konservatývnyj)
• Yiddish: קאָנסערוואַטיוו‎ (konservativ)

US: relating to the Republican party

• Catalan: republicà (ca)
• Finnish: republikaaninen (fi)
• Greek: ρεπουμπλικανός (el) m (repoumplikanós)
• Portuguese: republicano (pt)

• Romanian: republican (ro)
• Russian: республика́нский (ru) (respublikánskij)
• Swedish: republikansk (sv)

UK: relating to the Conservative party

• Catalan: conservador (ca)
• Finnish: konservatiivinen (fi)
• Greek: συντηρητικός (el) m (syntiritikós)

• Manx: cumaadagh
• Romanian: conservator (ro)
• Russian: консервати́вный (ru) (konservatívnyj)

physics: neither creating nor destroying a given quantity

See also

• conservative on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

• Labour Party
• liberal
• Republican party
• Tory

 

References

• conservative at OneLook Dictionary Search
• conservative in Keywords for Today: A 21st Century Vocabulary, edited by The Keywords Project, Colin MacCabe, Holly Yanacek, 2018.
• conservative in The Century Dictionary, The Century Co., New York, 1911

Anagrams

• conversative

---

French

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /kɔ̃.sɛʁ.va.tiv/
• Homophone: conservatives

Adjective

conservative

1. feminine singular of conservatif

---

Interlingua

Adjective

conservative (comparative plus conservative, superlative le plus conservative)

1. conservative

---

Italian

Adjective

conservative

1. Feminine plural of adjective conservativo.

Anagrams

• conservatevi

---

Latin

Pronunciation

• (Classical) IPA^(key): /kon.ser.waːˈtiː.we/, [kõː.sɛr.waːˈt̪iː.wɛ]
• (Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /kon.ser.vaˈti.ve/, [kɔn.sɛr.vaˈt̪iː.vɛ]

Adjective

cōnservātīve

1. vocative masculine singular of cōnservātīvus

References

• conservative in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition, 1883–1887)