converse
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English[edit]
Etymology 1[edit]
From Old French converser, from Latin conversor (“live, have dealings with”)
Pronunciation[edit]
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /kənˈvɜːs/
- (US) enPR: kənvûrs', IPA(key): /kənˈvɝs/
- Rhymes: -ɜː(ɹ)s
Audio (UK) (file)
Verb[edit]
converse (third-person singular simple present converses, present participle conversing, simple past and past participle conversed)
- (formal, intransitive) to talk; to engage in conversation
- c. 1596–1598, William Shakespeare, “The Merchant of Venice”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, OCLC 606515358, [Act III, scene iv]:
- 1695, C[harles] A[lphonse] du Fresnoy, John Dryden, transl., De Arte Graphica. The Art of Painting, […], London: […] J[ohn] Heptinstall for W. Rogers, […], OCLC 261121781:
- We had conversed so often on that subject.
- to keep company; to hold intimate intercourse; to commune; followed by with
- 1727, James Thomson, Summer
- To seek the distant hills, and there converse
With nature.
- To seek the distant hills, and there converse
- 1820, Walter Scott, Ivanhoe; a Romance. […], volume (please specify |volume=I, II, or III), Edinburgh: […] Archibald Constable and Co.; London: Hurst, Robinson, and Co. […], OCLC 230694662:
- Conversing with the world, we use the world's fashions.
- 1814, William Wordsworth, The Excursion
- But to converse with heaven — This is not easy.
- 1727, James Thomson, Summer
- (obsolete) to have knowledge of (a thing), from long intercourse or study
- 1689-1690, John Locke, An Essay Concerning Human Understanding Book II
- according as the objects they converse with afford greater or less variety
- 1689-1690, John Locke, An Essay Concerning Human Understanding Book II
Derived terms[edit]
Translations[edit]
to engage in conversation
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Noun[edit]
converse
- (now literary) free verbal interchange of thoughts or views; conversation; chat.
- 1728, Edward Young, Love of Fame, the Universal Passion, Satire V, On Women, lines 44-46:
- Twice ere the sun descends, with zeal inspir'd, / From the vain converse of the world retir'd, / She reads the psalms and chapters for the day […]
- 1834, Letitia Elizabeth Landon, Francesca Carrara, volume 1, page 177:
- She had around her gay converse, in which she had no share; and laughter, in which she was little tempted to join.
- 1919, Saki, ‘The Disappearance of Crispina Umerleigh’, The Toys of Peace, Penguin 2000 (Complete Short Stories), p. 405:
- In a first-class carriage of a train speeding Balkanward across the flat, green Hungarian plain, two Britons sat in friendly, fitful converse.
- 1930, Norman Lindsay, Redheap, Sydney: Ure Smith, published 1965, page 26:
- [S]uch was the aberration of mind attending converse with a successful draper.
- 1728, Edward Young, Love of Fame, the Universal Passion, Satire V, On Women, lines 44-46:
Etymology 2[edit]
From Latin conversus (“turned around”), past participle of converto (“turn about”)
Pronunciation[edit]
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ˈkɒnvɜːs/
Audio (UK) (file)
- (US) enPR: kŏn'vûrs, IPA(key): /ˈkɑnvɝs/
Adjective[edit]
converse (not comparable)
- opposite; reversed in order or relation; reciprocal
- a converse proposition
Noun[edit]
converse (plural converses)
- the opposite or reverse
- (logic) of a proposition or theorem of the form: given that "If A is true, then B is true", then "If B is true, then A is true."
equivalently: given that "All Xs are Ys", then "All Ys are Xs".- All trees are plants, but the converse, that all plants are trees, is not true.
- (semantics) one of a pair of terms that name or describe a relationship from opposite perspectives; converse antonym; relational antonym
Derived terms[edit]
Translations[edit]
opposite
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proposition of the specific form
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Anagrams[edit]
French[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Audio (file)
Adjective[edit]
converse f sg
Verb[edit]
converse
- inflection of converser:
Italian[edit]
Alternative forms[edit]
- convergé (rare)
Verb[edit]
converse
- third-person singular past historic of convergere
Anagrams[edit]
Latin[edit]
Participle[edit]
converse
Portuguese[edit]
Verb[edit]
converse
- first-person singular (eu) present subjunctive of conversar
- third-person singular (ele and ela, also used with você and others) present subjunctive of conversar
- third-person singular (você) affirmative imperative of conversar
- third-person singular (você) negative imperative of conversar
Spanish[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Verb[edit]
converse
- Formal second-person singular (usted) imperative form of conversar.
- First-person singular (yo) present subjunctive form of conversar.
- Formal second-person singular (usted) present subjunctive form of conversar.
- Third-person singular (él, ella, also used with usted?) present subjunctive form of conversar.
Categories:
- English terms derived from Old French
- English terms derived from Latin
- English 2-syllable words
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- Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)s
- Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)s/2 syllables
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- en:Logic
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- English heteronyms
- en:Talking
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- Italian non-lemma forms
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- Spanish forms of verbs ending in -ar