crus
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English[edit]
Etymology 1[edit]
Noun[edit]
crus (plural crura)
Translations[edit]
Etymology 2[edit]
Noun[edit]
crus
Anagrams[edit]
Catalan[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Adjective[edit]
crus
French[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Audio (file)
Adjective[edit]
crus (m-p)
Participle[edit]
crus m pl
- masculine plural of the past participle of croire
Latin[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Unclear. Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *ḱruH- based on Old Armenian սրունք (srunkʿ, “leg, shank”).[1] However, other etymologies have been proposed for the Armenian word, such as a loan from Iranian *sraun-[2] (cf. Avestan 𐬯𐬭𐬀𐬊𐬥𐬌 (sraoni)) among others.[3] Albanian kërci may also be a cognate.[4]
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
crūs n (genitive crūris); third declension
Declension[edit]
Third-declension noun (neuter, imparisyllabic non-i-stem).
| Case | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nominative | crūs | crūra |
| Genitive | crūris | crūrum |
| Dative | crūrī | crūribus |
| Accusative | crūs | crūra |
| Ablative | crūre | crūribus |
| Vocative | crūs | crūra |
Derived terms[edit]
References[edit]
- ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “crūs”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 147
- ^ Robert S. P. Beekes, “Historical Phonology of Classical Armenian”, in Armeniaca: Comparative Notes. With an Appendix on the Historical Phonology of Classical Armenian by Robert S.P. Beekes, ed. Frederik Kortlandt (Ann Arbor: Caravan, 2003): 175, 196.
- ^ Martirosyan, Hrach (2010), “srun-k‘”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Armenian Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 8), Leiden, Boston: Brill, page 586
- ^ Demiraj, Bardhyl (1997) Albanische Etymologien: Untersuchungen zum albanischen Erbwortschatz [Albanian Etymologies: Investigations into the Albanian Inherited Lexicon] (Leiden Studies in Indo-European; 7)[1] (in German), Amsterdam, Atlanta: Rodopi, page 224
Further reading[edit]
- “crus”, in Charlton T[homas] Lewis; Charles [Lancaster] Short (1879) […] A New Latin Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.; Cincinnati, Ohio; Chicago, Ill.: American Book Company; Oxford: Clarendon Press.
- “crus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- crus in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- crus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré Latin-Français, Hachette
- “crus”, in William Smith, editor (1848) A Dictionary of Greek Biography and Mythology, London: John Murray
Norman[edit]
Verb[edit]
crus
Portuguese[edit]
Adjective[edit]
crus
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