cubrir
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Galician[edit]
Alternative forms[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Old Galician and Old Portuguese cobrir (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria), from Latin cooperīre, present active infinitive of cooperiō. Cognate with Spanish cubrir, Portuguese cobrir, English cover, among others.
Pronunciation[edit]
Verb[edit]
cubrir (first-person singular present cubro, first-person singular preterite cubrín, past participle cuberto)
- to cover
- 1294, J. L. Novo Cazón (ed.), El priorato santiaguista de Vilar de Donas en la Edad Media (1194-1500). A Coruña: Fundación Barrié, page 270:
- mandolle tomar essa meda do colmo que y se para cobrir esas casas da Meruca
- I order him to take that stack of thatch which is there to cover Meruca's houses
- mandolle tomar essa meda do colmo que y se para cobrir esas casas da Meruca
- 1409, G. Pérez Barcala (ed.), A tradución galega do "Liber de medicina equorum" de Joradanus Ruffus. Santiago de Compostela: USC, page 172:
- filla o vinagre ben forte e a greda alva muda et pouco de sal ben mundo, e amasa todo moi ben ata que se faça ende ũa pasta mole, e desta pasta cubri todolos colloos moi ben
- take a strong vinegar and ground white clay and a little salt, finely ground, and mix very well everything till it becames a soft paste, and with this paste cover very well the [horse's] bollocks
- filla o vinagre ben forte e a greda alva muda et pouco de sal ben mundo, e amasa todo moi ben ata que se faça ende ũa pasta mole, e desta pasta cubri todolos colloos moi ben
- 1294, J. L. Novo Cazón (ed.), El priorato santiaguista de Vilar de Donas en la Edad Media (1194-1500). A Coruña: Fundación Barrié, page 270:
- to shelter
- (zoology) to cover, to mount
- Synonym: montar
Conjugation[edit]
Conjugation of cubrir (irregular past participle)
Related terms[edit]
References[edit]
- “cobrir” in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval, SLI - ILGA 2006–2022.
- “cobrir” in Xavier Varela Barreiro & Xavier Gómez Guinovart: Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval. SLI / Grupo TALG / ILG, 2006–2018.
- “cobrir” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006–2013.
- “cubrir” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
- “cubrir” in Álvarez, Rosario (coord.): Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués, Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.
Spanish[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Old Spanish cubrir, cobrir, from Latin cooperīre, present active infinitive of cooperiō. Cognate with English cover.
Pronunciation[edit]
Verb[edit]
cubrir (first-person singular present cubro, first-person singular preterite cubrí, past participle cubierto)
- (transitive) to cover
- Synonym: tapar
- (zoology) to cover, to mount
- (reflexive) to cover oneself
- Synonym: revestir
Conjugation[edit]
Conjugation of cubrir (irregular) (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive | cubrir | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | cubriendo | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | cubierto | cubierta | |||||
plural | cubiertos | cubiertas | |||||
singular | plural | ||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
indicative | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | cubro | cubrestú cubrísvos |
cubre | cubrimos | cubrís | cubren | |
imperfect | cubría | cubrías | cubría | cubríamos | cubríais | cubrían | |
preterite | cubrí | cubriste | cubrió | cubrimos | cubristeis | cubrieron | |
future | cubriré | cubrirás | cubrirá | cubriremos | cubriréis | cubrirán | |
conditional | cubriría | cubrirías | cubriría | cubriríamos | cubriríais | cubrirían | |
subjunctive | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | cubra | cubrastú cubrásvos2 |
cubra | cubramos | cubráis | cubran | |
imperfect (ra) |
cubriera | cubrieras | cubriera | cubriéramos | cubrierais | cubrieran | |
imperfect (se) |
cubriese | cubrieses | cubriese | cubriésemos | cubrieseis | cubriesen | |
future1 | cubriere | cubrieres | cubriere | cubriéremos | cubriereis | cubrieren | |
imperative | — | tú vos |
usted | nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ustedes | |
affirmative | cubretú cubrívos |
cubra | cubramos | cubrid | cubran | ||
negative | no cubras | no cubra | no cubramos | no cubráis | no cubran |
Selected combined forms of cubrir (irregular)
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
Conjugation of cubrirse (irregular) (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
Derived terms[edit]
Related terms[edit]
Further reading[edit]
- “cubrir”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
Categories:
- Galician terms inherited from Old Portuguese
- Galician terms derived from Old Portuguese
- Galician terms inherited from Latin
- Galician terms derived from Latin
- Galician terms with IPA pronunciation
- Galician lemmas
- Galician verbs
- Galician verbs ending in -ir
- gl:Zoology
- Spanish terms inherited from Old Spanish
- Spanish terms derived from Old Spanish
- Spanish terms inherited from Latin
- Spanish terms derived from Latin
- Spanish 2-syllable words
- Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Spanish terms with audio links
- Rhymes:Spanish/iɾ
- Rhymes:Spanish/iɾ/2 syllables
- Spanish lemmas
- Spanish verbs
- Spanish verbs ending in -ir
- Spanish irregular verbs
- Spanish transitive verbs
- es:Zoology
- Spanish reflexive verbs