cumin

English

Cumin (spice): whole seeds, left; ground into powder, right.

Etymology

From Middle English comyn, from Old English cymen (which is cognate with Old High German kumin) and Old French cummin, both from Latin cuminum, from Ancient Greek κύμινον (kúminon), a Semitic borrowing ultimately to be traced to Akkadian 𒂵𒈬𒉡 (Ú.GAMUN /kamūnu/, “cumin”).. Possibly related to caraway.

Pronunciation

• (Received Pronunciation) IPA^(key): /ˈkjuːmɪn/, /ˈkʌmɪn/, enPR: kyo͞oʹmĭn, kŭmʹĭn

• Audio (RP)

  (file)

• (General American) IPA^(key): /ˈkumɪn/, /ˈkjumɪn/, /ˈkʌmɪn/, /ˈkʊmɪn/, enPR: ko͞oʹmĭn
• Rhymes: -ʌmɪn, -uːmɪn

Noun

cumin (usually uncountable, plural cumins)

1. The flowering plant Cuminum cyminum, in the family Apiaceae.

   Cumin is native to the region from the eastern Mediterranean to India.

2. Its aromatic long seed, used as a spice, notably in Indian, Middle Eastern, and Mexican cookery.

   Coordinate term: caraway

Translations

plant Cuminum cyminum

• Arabic: كَمُّون‎ m (kammūn)

  Egyptian Arabic: كمون‎ m (kammūn)

  Moroccan Arabic: كمون‎ (kamūn)

• Armenian: քիմիոն (hy) (kʿimion), չաման (hy) (čʿaman)
• Bulgarian: кимион m (kimion)
• Burmese: ဇီရာ (my) (jira)
• Catalan: comí (ca) m
• Chinese:

  Mandarin: 孜然 (zh) (zīrán), 安息茴香 (zh) (ānxī huíxiāng), 阿拉伯茴香 (zh) (Ālābó huíxiāng)

• Coptic: ⲧⲁⲡⲉⲛ (tapen)
• Czech: římský kmín m
• Danish: spidskommen
• Dutch: komijn (nl) m, kummel (nl) m
• Esperanto: kumino
• Finnish: roomankumina (fi), juustokumina (fi)
• French: cumin (fr) m
• Galician: comiño (gl) m
• Georgian: ძირა (ʒira), კვლიავი (ḳvliavi), ზირა (zira)
• German: Kümmel (de) m, Kreuzkümmel (de) m
• Greek: κύμινο (el) n (kýmino)

  Ancient: κύμινον n (kúminon)

  Mycenaean: 𐀓𐀖𐀜 (ku-mi-no)

• Hebrew: כמון‎ (he) m (kamon)
• Hindi: ज़ीरा (zīrā), जीरा (hi) (jīrā)
• Hungarian: kömény (hu), római kömény (hu)
• Ido: kumino (io)
• Indonesian: jintan putih (id)

• Italian: cumino (it) m
• Japanese: クミン (kumin), ヒメウイキョウ (himeikyō)
• Kannada: please add this translation if you can
• Korean: 커민 (keomin)
• Malay: jintan putih
• Maltese: kemmun m
• Mongolian: гоньд (mn) (gonid)
• Norwegian: karve (no), spisskarve, spisskummen
• Persian: زیره‎ (fa) (zire)
• Polish: kmin rzymski (pl) m
• Portuguese: cominho m
• Romanian: chimion (ro) m
• Russian: тмин (ru) m (tmin)
• Spanish: comino (es) m
• Swahili: mjira
• Swedish: kummin (sv) n, spiskummin (sv) n
• Tagalog: komino
• Tamil: சீரகம் (ta) (cīrakam)
• Thai: เทียนขาว (tian kăao)
• Turkish: kimyon (tr)
• Uyghur: please add this translation if you can
• Vietnamese: thì là Ai Cập
• Volapük: komenaplan

its seed used as spice

• Arabic: كَمُّون‎ m (kammūn)

  Egyptian Arabic: كمون‎ m (kammūn)

  Moroccan Arabic: كمون‎ (kamūn)

• Armenian: քիմիոն (hy) (kʿimion), չաման (hy) (čʿaman)
• Bengali: জিরা (jira)
• Bulgarian: кимион m (kimion)
• Burmese: ဇီရာစေ့ (jirace.)
• Catalan: comí (ca) m
• Chinese:

  Mandarin: 孜然 (zh) (zīrán), 安息茴香 (zh) (ānxī huíxiāng), 阿拉伯茴香 (zh) (Ālābó huíxiāng)

• Coptic: ⲧⲁⲡⲉⲛ (tapen)
• Czech: římský kmín m
• Danish: spidskommen
• Dutch: komijn (nl) m, komijnzaad (nl) n, kummel (nl) m
• Finnish: juustokumina (fi), jeera (fi)
• French: cumin (fr) m
• Galician: comiño (gl) m
• Georgian: კვლიავი (ḳvliavi), ძირა (ʒira), ზირა (zira)
• German: Kreuzkümmel (de) m
• Greek: κύμινο (el) n (kýmino)

  Ancient: κύμινον n (kúminon)

  Mycenaean: 𐀓𐀖𐀜 (ku-mi-no)

• Hawaiian: kumino
• Hebrew: כמון‎ (he) m (kamon)

• Hindi: ज़ीरा (zīrā), जीरा (hi) (jīrā)
• Hungarian: római kömény (hu)
• Icelandic: broddkúmen n
• Italian: cumino (it) m
• Japanese: クミンの実 (kumin no mi)
• Latin: cumīnum n
• Norwegian: spisskummen, spisskarve
• Persian: زیره‎ (fa) (zire)
• Polish: kminek (pl) m
• Portuguese: cominho m
• Romanian: chimion (ro) m
• Russian: тмин (ru) m (tmin)
• Sanskrit: दृता (sa) (dṛtā), जीरक (sa) (jīraka), दीर्घजीरक (sa) (dīrghajīraka), वह्निसख (sa) (vahnisakha), जिरण (sa) (jiraṇa), अजाजि (sa) (ajāji)
• Spanish: comino (es) m
• Swahili: jira 9 or 10
• Swedish: spiskummin (sv) n
• Tagalog: komino
• Tamil: சீரகம் (ta) (cīrakam)
• Thai: ยี่หร่า (yîi ràa)
• Tibetan: གོ་སྙོད (go snyod)
• Tocharian B: ayājñi
• Uyghur: زىرە‎ (zire)
• Vietnamese: cây thì là

The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables, removing any numbers. Numbers do not necessarily match those in definitions. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.

Translations to be checked

• Hindi: ^{(please verify)} जीरा (hi) (jīrā)
• Macedonian: ^{(please verify)} ким (kim)

• Tamil: ^{(please verify)} சீரகம் (ta) (cīrakam)
• Turkish: ^{(please verify)} kimyon (tr)

See also

• ground

Anagrams

• Numic, mucin

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French

Etymology

From Latin cuminum, from Ancient Greek κύμινον (kúminon), itself of Semitic origin.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ky.mɛ̃/

• audio

  (file)

Noun

cumin m (plural cumins)

1. The plant cumin
2. Its seed, a spice

Further reading

• “cumin” in Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).

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Romansch

Alternative forms

• (Vallader) cumün

Etymology

From Medieval Latin commūnia, neuter plural of Latin commūnis.

Noun

cumin m (plural cumins)

1. (Rumantsch Grischun) village

Synonyms

• (Rumantsch Grischun, Surmiran) vischnanca
• (Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan) vitg