dávati
Old Czech
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Etymology tree
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *davati.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]dávati impf
- imperfective form of dáti
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of dávati (class V)
| infinitive | supine | verbal noun |
|---|---|---|
| dávati | dávat | dávanie |
| present | imperative | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| singular | dual | plural | singular | dual | plural | |
| 1st person | dávaju | dávávě (-va) | dávám (-me/-my) | — | dávajvě (-va) | dávajme (-my) |
| 2nd person | dáváš | dáváta | dáváte | dávaj | dávajta | dávajte |
| 3rd person | dává | dáváta | dávajú | dávaj | dávajta | dávajte |
| aorist (sigmatic) | imperfect | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| singular | dual | plural | singular | dual | plural | |
| 1st person | dávach | dávachově (-va) | dávachom (-me/-my) | dávách, dávajiech | dáváchově, dávajiechově (-va) | dáváchom, dávajiechom (-me/-my) |
| 2nd person | dáva | dávasta (-šta) | dávaste (-šte) | dáváše, dávajieše | dávášta, dávajiešta (-sta) | dávášte, dávajiešte (-ste) |
| 3rd person | dáva | dávasta (-šta) | dávachu | dáváše, dávajieše | dávášta, dávajiešta (-sta) | dáváchu, dávajiechu |
| l-participle | passive participle | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| singular | dual | plural | singular | dual | plural | |
| masculine | dával | dávala | dávali | dáván | dávána | dáváni |
| feminine | dávala | dávale | dávaly | dávána | dáváně | dávány |
| neuter | dávalo | dávale | dávala | dáváno | dáváně | dávána |
| nt-participle | s-participle | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| singular | dual | plural | singular | dual | plural | |
| masculine | dávajě | dávajúce | dávav | dávavše | ||
| feminine | dávajúci | dávavši | ||||
| neuter | dávajě, dávajúci | dávav, dávavši | ||||
| compound forms | |
|---|---|
| perfect | Use the l-participle of dávati and the present tense of the auxiliary verb býti e.g. dával jest |
| pluperfect | Use the l-participle of dávati and one of the past tenses of the auxiliary verb býti e.g. dával bě/bieše/by / byl jest dával |
| future | Use the infinitive of dávati and the future tense of býti or less often present tense of the auxiliary verb chtieti or jmieti e.g. bude/chce/jmá dávati |
| future perfect | Use the l-participle of dávati and the future tense of the auxiliary verb býti e.g. bude dával |
| present conditional | Use the l-participle of dávati and the perfective aorist tense of the auxiliary verb býti e.g. dával by |
| past conditional | Use the l-participle of dávati and the perfect tense of the auxiliary verb býti e.g. byl by dával |
| passive | Use the passive participle of dávati and the appropriate tense of the auxiliary verb býti e.g. dávánu býti, jest dáván, bude dáván |
| continuous | Use the nt-participle of dávati and the appropriate tense of the auxiliary verb býti e.g. jest dávajě, bude dávajě |
Note: This table shows the most common forms of dávati around the 13th/14th century. See also Appendix:Old Czech verbs and Appendix:Old Czech pronunciation.
Descendants
[edit]- Czech: dávat
Further reading
[edit]- Jan Gebauer (1903–1916), “dávati”, in Slovník staročeský (in Czech), Prague: Česká grafická společnost "unie", Česká akademie císaře Františka Josefa pro vědy, slovesnost a umění
Categories:
- Old Czech terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Old Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Old Czech terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *deh₃-
- Old Czech terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Old Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Old Czech terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Old Czech terms with IPA pronunciation
- Old Czech lemmas
- Old Czech verbs
- Old Czech imperfective verbs
- Old Czech class 5 verbs