dacol
Hungarian
Etymology
dac + -ol (frequentative suffix) [1]
Pronunciation
Verb
dacol
- defy, resist out of spite (someone or something -val/-vel)
- (literary) brave, outbrave (to stand out bravely against something -val/-vel)
- dacol a háborgó tengerrel - brave the fury of the sea
Conjugation
conjugation of dacol
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | dacolok | dacolsz | dacol | dacolunk | dacoltok | dacolnak | |
Def. | dacolom | dacolod | dacolja | dacoljuk | dacoljátok | dacolják | |||
2nd-p. o. | dacollak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | dacoltam | dacoltál | dacolt | dacoltunk | dacoltatok | dacoltak | ||
Def. | dacoltam | dacoltad | dacolta | dacoltuk | dacoltátok | dacolták | |||
2nd-p. o. | dacoltalak | ― | |||||||
Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. dacolni fog. | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | dacolék | dacolál | dacola | dacolánk | dacolátok | dacolának | ||
Def. | dacolám | dacolád | dacolá | dacolánk | dacolátok | dacolák | |||
2nd-p. o. | dacolálak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. dacol vala, dacolt vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | dacolandok | dacolandasz | dacoland | dacolandunk | dacolandotok | dacolandanak | ||
Def. | dacolandom | dacolandod | dacolandja | dacolandjuk | dacolandjátok | dacolandják | |||
2nd-p. o. | dacolandalak | ― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | dacolnék | dacolnál | dacolna | dacolnánk | dacolnátok | dacolnának | |
Def. | dacolnám | dacolnád | dacolná | dacolnánk (or dacolnók) |
dacolnátok | dacolnák | |||
2nd-p. o. | dacolnálak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. dacolt volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | dacoljak | dacolj or dacoljál |
dacoljon | dacoljunk | dacoljatok | dacoljanak | |
Def. | dacoljam | dacold or dacoljad |
dacolja | dacoljuk | dacoljátok | dacolják | |||
2nd-p. o. | dacoljalak | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. dacolt légyen | ||||||||
Infinitive | dacolni | dacolnom | dacolnod | dacolnia | dacolnunk | dacolnotok | dacolniuk | ||
Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
dacolás | dacoló | dacolt | dacolandó | dacolva (dacolván) | |||||
The archaic passive conjugation had the same -(t)at/-(t)et suffix as the causative, followed by -ik in the 3rd-person singular (and the concomitant changes in conditional and subjunctive mostly in the 1st- and 3rd-person singular like with other traditional -ik verbs). | |||||||||
potential conjugation of dacol
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | dacolhatok | dacolhatsz | dacolhat | dacolhatunk | dacolhattok | dacolhatnak | |
Def. | dacolhatom | dacolhatod | dacolhatja | dacolhatjuk | dacolhatjátok | dacolhatják | |||
2nd-p. o. | dacolhatlak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | dacolhattam | dacolhattál | dacolhatott | dacolhattunk | dacolhattatok | dacolhattak | ||
Def. | dacolhattam | dacolhattad | dacolhatta | dacolhattuk | dacolhattátok | dacolhatták | |||
2nd-p. o. | dacolhattalak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | dacolhaték | dacolhatál | dacolhata | dacolhatánk | dacolhatátok | dacolhatának | ||
Def. | dacolhatám | dacolhatád | dacolhatá | dacolhatánk | dacolhatátok | dacolhaták | |||
2nd-p. o. | dacolhatálak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. dacolhat vala, dacolhatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | dacolhatandok or dacolandhatok |
dacolhatandasz or dacolandhatsz |
dacolhatand or dacolandhat |
dacolhatandunk or dacolandhatunk |
dacolhatandotok or dacolandhattok |
dacolhatandanak or dacolandhatnak | ||
Def. | dacolhatandom or dacolandhatom |
dacolhatandod or dacolandhatod |
dacolhatandja or dacolandhatja |
dacolhatandjuk or dacolandhatjuk |
dacolhatandjátok or dacolandhatjátok |
dacolhatandják or dacolandhatják | |||
2nd-p. o. | dacolhatandalak or dacolandhatlak |
― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | dacolhatnék | dacolhatnál | dacolhatna | dacolhatnánk | dacolhatnátok | dacolhatnának | |
Def. | dacolhatnám | dacolhatnád | dacolhatná | dacolhatnánk (or dacolhatnók) |
dacolhatnátok | dacolhatnák | |||
2nd-p. o. | dacolhatnálak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. dacolhatott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | dacolhassak | dacolhass or dacolhassál |
dacolhasson | dacolhassunk | dacolhassatok | dacolhassanak | |
Def. | dacolhassam | dacolhasd or dacolhassad |
dacolhassa | dacolhassuk | dacolhassátok | dacolhassák | |||
2nd-p. o. | dacolhassalak | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. dacolhatott légyen | ||||||||
Inf. | (dacolhatni) | (dacolhatnom) | (dacolhatnod) | (dacolhatnia) | (dacolhatnunk) | (dacolhatnotok) | (dacolhatniuk) | ||
Positive adjective | dacolható | Neg. adj. | dacolhatatlan | Adv. part. | (dacolhatva / dacolhatván) | ||||
References
- ^ dacol in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)