dan
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Page categories
Translingual
[edit]Symbol
[edit]dan
See also
[edit]English
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]From Middle English dan, daun, dam (“lord”), from Anglo-Norman daun, daunz and Old French dan, dam, from Latin dominus. Doublet of don.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]dan
- (obsolete) A title of honour or respect similar to "master" or "Sir", used of historical and legendary figures of the past.
- 1578, George Gascoigne, “A Moonshine Banquet”, in A Hundred Sundry Flowers:
- Dan Phoebus, he with many a low'ring look / Had her beheld in yore in angry wise.
- 1596, Edmund Spenser, “Book VI, Canto VII”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC:
- Old Dan Geoffrey, in whose gentle spright / The pure well-head of Poesy did dwell.
- c. 1595–1596 (date written), William Shakespeare, “Loues Labour’s Lost”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, (please specify the act number in uppercase Roman numerals, and the scene number in lowercase Roman numerals):
- This senior-junior, giant-dwarf, dan Cupid.
- 1748, James Thomson, The Castle of Indolence: […], London: […] A[ndrew] Millar, […], →OCLC:
- The patriarchal age, / What time Dan Abraham left the Chaldee land.
- 1777, James Perry, The Electrical Eel; or, Gymnotus Electricus:
- He did—and in a moment press'd / The place—in Paradise the best, / As by Dan Moses said.
- 1842, Alfred, Lord Tennyson, A Dream of Fair Women:
- Dan Chaucer, the first warbler, whose sweet breath / Preluded those melodious bursts, that fill / The spacious times of great Elizabeth / With sounds that echo still.
- 1846, Terence McMahon Hughes, The Biliad:
- Dan Neptune says that "ere a twelvemonth pass, / The Senate shall to Ireland go to grass."
- 1962, A. D. Hope, The Ballad of Dan Homer:
- Oh, me' name is Dan Homer, I'm blind, as the Jews, / And I travels around with my head full av news.
Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology 2
[edit]Uncertain.
Noun
[edit]dan (plural dans)
- (mining) A small truck or sledge used in coal mines.
See also
[edit]Etymology 3
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]dan (plural dans)
- A rank of black belt in martial arts.
- Hyponym: shodan
- Someone who has achieved a level of black belt.
- Hyponym: shodan
Etymology 4
[edit]From the pinyin romanization of the Mandarin pronunciation of Chinese 担 (dàn).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]dan (plural dans or dan)
- (units of measurement) Synonym of picul: a traditional unit of weight and mass.
Etymology 5
[edit]Uncertain.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]dan (plural dans)
- A dan buoy.
- 1913, Great Britain. Parliament. House of Commons, Parliamentary Papers: 1909-1982, page 165:
- Carrying away of 25 great-lines, 3 dans, buoys, &c., of steam liner 'Star of the East' […]
- 1917, United States. Office of Naval Intelligence, O.N.I. Publications, page 17:
- Dumping dans. Dan buoys laid to mark a dumping ground. They are fitted with a topmark in the shape of a St. Andrews cross formed by battens 2 feet in length. Live dan. Dan buoy for which a […]
See also
[edit]Anagrams
[edit]Afrikaans
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Audio: (file)
Adverb
[edit]dan
Conjunction
[edit]dan
Antillean Creole
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Noun
[edit]dan
Azerbaijani
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Common Turkic *taŋ.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]dan (definite accusative danı, plural danlar)
- dawn
- 1924, Jafar Jabbarly, Ey dan ulduzu:
- Qaranlıq gecədə səni gözləyib,
Durmaqdan yоruldum, ey dan ulduzu!
Uzaq üfüqlərə göz gəzdirməkdən
Az qala kоr оldum, ey dan ulduzu!- I am weiry from staying awake, oh dawn star,
As I've waited for you during dark nights!
I nearly lost my sight, oh dawn star,
From letting my eyes walk along distant horizons!
- I am weiry from staying awake, oh dawn star,
Declension
[edit]Declension of dan | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | |||||||
nominative | dan |
danlar | ||||||
definite accusative | danı |
danları | ||||||
dative | dana |
danlara | ||||||
locative | danda |
danlarda | ||||||
ablative | dandan |
danlardan | ||||||
definite genitive | danın |
danların |
Related terms
[edit]- danna (“tomorrow”)
Further reading
[edit]- “dan” in Obastan.com.
Bambara
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]dan
Etymology 2
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]dan
References
[edit]- 2007. The UCLA Phonetics Lab Archive. Los Angeles, CA: UCLA Department of Linguistics.
Biem
[edit]Noun
[edit]dan
References
[edit]- Heinrich Aufenanger, The great inheritance in Northeast New Guinea: a collection of anthropological data (1975)
- Stephen Adolphe Wurm, New Guinea Area Languages and Language Study (1976)
Bonggo
[edit]Noun
[edit]dan
References
[edit]- Cornelis L. Voorhoeve, Languages of Irian Jaya Checklist (1975, Canberra: Pacific Linguistics), page 128
Catalan
[edit]Verb
[edit]dan
Cimbrian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Middle High German dan, from Old High German dan, from Proto-Germanic *þan (“then, at that time”). Cognate with German dann, English than. Doublet of dénne.
Conjunction
[edit]dan
References
[edit]- “dan” in Martalar, Umberto Martello, Bellotto, Alfonso (1974) Dizionario della lingua Cimbra dei Sette Communi vicentini, 1st edition, Roana, Italy: Instituto di Cultura Cimbra A. Dal Pozzo
Cornish
[edit]Noun
[edit]dan
- Soft mutation of tan.
Czech
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Borrowed from Japanese だん (dan).
Noun
[edit]dan m anim
- (martial arts) dan, master and teacher of judo, karate or other Japanese martial arts
Declension
[edit]Noun
[edit]dan m inan
- (martial arts) dan, master degree in judo and karate
Declension
[edit]Etymology 2
[edit]Borrowed from Latin Dania (“Denmark”).
Noun
[edit]dan m inan
Declension
[edit]Anagrams
[edit]Dongxiang
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Compare Bonan dam, ultimately from Proto-Turkic *dām. Compare Turkish dam (“roof”), Uyghur تام (tam, “wall”), Salar tam, tām (“wall”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]dan
Dutch
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]From Middle Dutch dan, from Old Dutch than, from Proto-West Germanic *þan, from Proto-Germanic *þan.
Adverb
[edit]dan
- then, at that time (in the future)
- Morgen wordt het beter weer, maar dan moet ik weer naar mijn werk.
- Tomorrow the weather will be better, but then I must go to work again.
- then, after that
- Eerst moet je je tanden poetsen, dan mag je naar bed.
- First you need to brush your teeth, then you may go to bed.
- then, in that case
- Als het niet had geregend of gesneeuwd had, dan moet de auto toch veilig zijn.
- If it had not rained or snowed, then the car must still be safe.
Usage notes
[edit]The adverb dan is often used in Dutch after an imperative with a preceding conditional clause:
- Als u de tijd hebt, bezoekt u dan in ieder geval de haven.
- If you have the time, then be sure to visit the harbour.
Synonyms
[edit]- (in the past) toen
Related terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- Afrikaans: dan
- Berbice Creole Dutch: dana
- Negerhollands: dan
- Petjo: dan
- Skepi Creole Dutch: than
- → Sranan Tongo: dan
- → Kari'na: dan
Conjunction
[edit]dan
- than (in comparison)
- Ik ben ouder dan jij.
- I am older than you.
Synonyms
[edit]- als (non-standard)
Descendants
[edit]Preposition
[edit]dan
Etymology 2
[edit]Noun
[edit]dan c (plural dans)
- unit of grading proficiency of black belt or greater than black-belt in Japanese martial arts
Anagrams
[edit]Fanamaket
[edit]Noun
[edit]dan
References
[edit]- Frantisek Lichtenberk, Sequentiality-Futurity Links, Oceanic Linguistics 53:1 (2014), pages 61-91
French
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Japanese 段 (dan), from Chinese 段 (duàn).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]dan m (plural dans)
Further reading
[edit]- “dan”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Galician
[edit]Verb
[edit]dan
Haitian Creole
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]dan
Iban
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Malayic *dahan, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *daqan (“branch, bough”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]dan
- branch (part of plant)
Indonesian
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Conjunction
[edit]dan
- and (used to connect two similar words, phrases, et cetera)
Etymology 2
[edit]Borrowed from Japanese 段 (dan).
Noun
[edit]dan
Japanese
[edit]Romanization
[edit]dan
Jassic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Alanic *dan, from Proto-Scythian *dān, Proto-Iranian *dáHnu, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *dáHnu, from Proto-Indo-European *déh₂nu. Cognate with Ossetian дон (don), Avestan 𐬛𐬁𐬥𐬎 (dānu, “river”), Sanskrit दानु (dānu, “drop, dew”).
Noun
[edit]dan
Further reading
[edit]- Fridrik Thordarson, Ossetic Grammatical Studies (2009)
- Magyarrá lett keleti népek (Viktor Szombathy, Gyula László; 1988), reproducing the only surviving wordlist
Kis
[edit]Noun
[edit]dan
References
[edit]- Stephen Adolphe Wurm, New Guinea Area Languages and Language Study (1976)
Ladin
[edit]Preposition
[edit]dan
Lavatbura-Lamusong
[edit]Noun
[edit]dan
Usage notes
[edit]Takes various 'article' prefixes, such as la-dan (in the Madak dialect) and e-dan (in other Lamusong dialects).
Further reading
[edit]- Malcolm Ross, Proto Oceanic and the Austronesian Languages of Western Melanesia, Pacific Linguistics, series C-98 (1988)
- Bob Lee, Noun Phrases in Madak
Malay
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Conjunction
[edit]dan (Jawi spelling دان)
- and (used to connect two similar words, phrases, et cetera)
Descendants
[edit]- Indonesian: dan
Maltese
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Arabic ذَا (ḏā, “this, that”). The paragogic -n probably spread from the plural, where it originated by analogy with hawn (“here”) and/or with the plural ending -in (compare Algerian Arabic هادون (hādūn) alongside هادو (hādū)). Some earlier scholars instead suspected a connection with Aramaic דנה (dənā, “this, that”), but this was based on the widely obsolete theory of a Punic substratum in Maltese.
Pronunciation
[edit]Determiner
[edit]dan (feminine din, plural dawn)
Usage notes
[edit]- May contract with the following article: dan ir-raġel → dar-raġel (“this man”). The full form is commoner, however, except in expressions like dax-xahar (“this month”).
- The feminine singular contracts to di-, the plural to da- like the masculine: dil-ġimgħa (“this week”), das-snin (“these years”).
Coordinate terms
[edit]Mandarin
[edit]Romanization
[edit]dan
- Nonstandard spelling of dān.
- Nonstandard spelling of dǎn.
- Nonstandard spelling of dàn.
Usage notes
[edit]- Transcriptions of Mandarin into the Latin script often do not distinguish between the critical tonal differences employed in the Mandarin language, using words such as this one without indication of tone.
Mauritian Creole
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Preposition
[edit]dan
Middle Dutch
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]From Old Dutch than, from Proto-West Germanic *þan, from Proto-Germanic *þan.
Adverb
[edit]dan
Descendants
[edit]- Dutch: dan
Conjunction
[edit]dan
Descendants
[edit]- Dutch: dan
Etymology 2
[edit]Contraction
[edit]dan
Further reading
[edit]- “dan (V)”, in Vroegmiddelnederlands Woordenboek, 2000
- “dan (VI)”, in Vroegmiddelnederlands Woordenboek, 2000
- Verwijs, E., Verdam, J. (1885–1929) “dan (I)”, in Middelnederlandsch Woordenboek, The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, →ISBN, page I
Middle English
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Anglo-Norman daun, daunz and Old French dan, dam, from Latin dominus.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]dan (uncountable)
- A respectful term of address for a (male) scholar, noble, or cleric.
- (literary, rare) A respectful term of address for a classical deity.
- (rare) A male noble or member of the clergy.
Descendants
[edit]References
[edit]- “daun, n.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
North Frisian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Old Frisian thīn.
Determiner
[edit]dan (feminine and neuter din, plural din) (Föhr-Amrum, Mooring)
Pronoun
[edit]dan (feminine and neuter din, plural (Föhr-Amrum) dinen or (Mooring) din) (Föhr-Amrum, Mooring)
See also
[edit]personal | possessive | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
subject case | object case | masculine referent | feminine / neuter referent | plural referent | |||||
full | reduced | full | reduced | attributive | independent | ||||
singular | 1st | ik | 'k | mi | man | min | minen | ||
2nd | dü | – | di | dan | din | dinen | |||
3rd m. | hi | 'r | ham | 'n | san | sin | sinen | ||
3rd f. / n. | hat | at, 't | at, 't | ||||||
plural | 1st | wi | 'f | üs | üüs | üüsen | |||
üsens | |||||||||
2nd | jam | 'm | jam | jau | jauen | ||||
jamens | |||||||||
3rd | jo | 's | jo | 's | hör | hören | |||
hörens | |||||||||
notes | The reduced forms with an apostrophe are enclitic; they immediately follow verbs or conjunctions. Dü is deleted altogether in such contexts. At is not enclitic; it can stand in any unstressed position and refers mostly to things. In reflexive use, only full object forms occur. Dual forms wat / onk and jat / jonk are obsolete, as is feminine jü / hör. Independent possessives are distinguished from attributive ones only with plural referents. The forms üsens, jamens, hörens are used optionally (and decreasingly) when the possessor is a larger community, such as a village, city or nation. |
personal | possessive | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
subject case | object case | masculine referent |
feminine / neuter / plural referent | ||||||
full | reduced | full | reduced | ||||||
singular | 1st | ik | 'k | me | man | min | |||
2nd | dü | – | de | dan | din | ||||
3rd m. | hi | 'r | ham | 'n | san | sin | |||
3rd f. | jü | 's | har | 's | harn | har | |||
3rd n. | hat | et, 't | ham | et, 't | san | sin | |||
plural | 1st | we | üs | üüsen | üüs | ||||
2nd | jam | 'm | jam | jarnge | |||||
3rd | ja | 's | ja, jam | 's | jare | ||||
notes | The reduced forms with an apostrophe are enclitic; they immediately follow verbs or conjunctions. Dü is deleted altogether in such contexts. Et is not enclitic and can stand in any unstressed position; the full subject form hat is now rarely used. In reflexive use, only full object forms occur. Dual forms wat / unk and jat / junk are obsolete. Attributive and independent possessives are not distinguished in Mooring. |
personal | possessive | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
subject case | object case | singular referent |
plural referent | ||||||
full | reduced | full | reduced | attributive | independent | ||||
singular | 1st | ik | 'k | mi | min | minen | |||
2nd | dü | – | di | din | dinen | ||||
3rd m. | hi | 'r | höm | 'n | sin | sinen | |||
3rd f. | jü | 's | höör | 's | höör | höören | |||
3rd n. | hat | et, 't | höm | et, 't | sin | sinen | |||
dual | 1st | wat | unk | unken | |||||
2nd | at | junk | junken | ||||||
3rd | jat | jam | 's | jaar | jaaren | ||||
plural | 1st | wü | üüs | üüsen | |||||
2nd | i | juu | juuen | ||||||
3rd | ja | 's | jam | 's | jaar | jaaren | |||
notes | The reduced forms with an apostrophe are enclitic; they immediately follow verbs or conjunctions. Dü is deleted altogether in such contexts. Et is not enclitic and can stand in any unstressed position; the full subject form hat is now rarely used. In reflexive use, only full object forms occur. The dual forms are dated, but not obsolete as in other dialects. Independent possessives are distinguished from attributive ones only with plural referents. |
Northern Kurdish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Indo-Iranian *dádaHti, from Proto-Indo-European *dédeh₃ti, imperfective form of the root *deh₃-.
Verb
[edit]dan
Conjugation
[edit]infinitive | dan | ||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | {{{ger}}} | ||||||||||||
indicative active (positive) | |||||||||||||
present | 1s | ez didim | 1p | em didin | past | 1s | min [[{{{1s-past}}}]] | 1p | me [[{{{1p-past}}}]] | ||||
2s | tu didî | 2p | hûn didin | 2s | te [[{{{2s-past}}}]] | 2p | we [[{{{2p-past}}}]] | ||||||
3s | ew dide | 3p | ew didin | 3s | wê/wî [[{{{3s-past}}}]] | 3p | wan [[{{{3p-past}}}]] | ||||||
future | 1s | ez ê bidim | 1p | em ê bidin | future perfect | 1s | ez ê dabim | 1p | em ê dabin | ||||
2s | tu yê bidî | 2p | hûn ê bidin | 2s | tu yê dabî | 2p | hûn ê dabin | ||||||
3s | ew ê bide | 3p | ew ê bidin | 3s | ew ê dabe | 3p | ew ê dabin | ||||||
present perfect | 1s | min [[{{{1s-perf}}}]] | 1p | me [[{{{1p-perf}}}]] | pluperfect | 1s | min [[{{{1s-plup}}}]] | 1p | me [[{{{1p-plup}}}]] | ||||
2s | te [[{{{2s-perf}}}]] | 2p | we [[{{{2p-perf}}}]] | 2s | te [[{{{2s-plup}}}]] | 2p | we [[{{{2p-plup}}}]] | ||||||
3s | wî [[{{{3s-perf}}}]] | 3p | wan [[{{{3p-perf}}}]] | 3s | wî [[{{{3s-plup}}}]] | 3p | wan [[{{{3p-plup}}}]] | ||||||
imperative | 2s | (tu) de | 2p | (hûn) din | |||||||||
indicative active (negative) | |||||||||||||
present | 1s | ez nadim | 1p | em nadin | past | 1s | min [[{{{1s-past-neg}}}]] | 1p | me [[{{{1p-past-neg}}}]] | ||||
2s | tu nadî | 2p | hûn nadin | 2s | te [[{{{2s-past-neg}}}]] | 2p | we [[{{{2p-past-neg}}}]] | ||||||
3s | ew nade | 3p | ew nadin | 3s | wê/wî [[{{{3s-past-neg}}}]] | 3p | wan [[{{{3p-past-neg}}}]] | ||||||
future | 1s | ez ê nedim | 1p | emê nedin | future perfect | 1s | ez ê nedabim | 1p | emê nedabin | ||||
2s | tu yê nedî | 2p | hûnê nedin | 2s | tu yê nedabî | 2p | hûn ê nedabin | ||||||
3s | ew ê nede | 3p | ew ê nedin | 3s | ew ê nedabe | 3p | ew ê nedabin | ||||||
present perfect | 1s | min [[{{{1s-perf-neg}}}]] | 1p | me [[{{{1p-perf-neg}}}]] | pluperfect | 1s | min [[{{{1s-plup-neg}}}]] | 1p | me [[{{{1p-plup-neg}}}]] | ||||
2s | te [[{{{2s-perf-neg}}}]] | 2p | we [[{{{2p-perf-neg}}}]] | 2s | te [[{{{2s-plup-neg}}}]] | 2p | we [[{{{2p-plup-neg}}}]] | ||||||
3s | wî [[{{{3s-perf-neg}}}]] | 3p | wan [[{{{3p-perf-neg}}}]] | 3s | wî [[{{{3s-plup-neg}}}]] | 3p | wan [[{{{3p-plup-neg}}}]] | ||||||
imperative | 2s | (tu) nede | 2p | (hûn) nedin | |||||||||
subjunctive active | |||||||||||||
present | 1s | ez [[{{{1s-pres-subj}}}]] | 1p | em [[{{{1p-pres-subj}}}]] | pluperfect | 1s | min [[{{{1s-plup-subj}}}]] | 1p | me [[{{{1p-plup-subj}}}]] | ||||
2s | tu [[{{{2s-pres-subj}}}]] | 2p | hûn [[{{{2p-pres-subj}}}]] | 2s | te [[{{{2s-plup-subj}}}]] | 2p | we [[{{{2p-plup-subj}}}]] | ||||||
3s | ew [[{{{3s-pres-subj}}}]] | 3p | ew [[{{{3p-pres-subj}}}]] | 3s | wî [[{{{3s-plup-subj}}}]] | 3p | wan [[{{{3p-plup-subj}}}]] | ||||||
present perfect | 1s | min [[{{{1s-perf-subj}}}]] | 1p | me [[{{{1p-perf-subj}}}]] | |||||||||
2s | te [[{{{2s-perf-subj}}}]] | 2p | we [[{{{2p-perf-subj}}}]] | ||||||||||
3s | wî [[{{{3s-perf-subj}}}]] | 3p | wan [[{{{3p-perf-subj}}}]] | ||||||||||
conditional active | |||||||||||||
conditional I | 1s | min ê [[{{{1s-cond1}}}]] | 1p | me yê [[{{{1p-cond1}}}]] | conditional II | 1s | min ê [[{{{1s-cond2}}}]] | 1p | me yê [[{{{1p-cond2}}}]] | ||||
2s | te yê [[{{{2s-cond1}}}]] | 2p | we yê [[{{{2p-cond1}}}]] | 2s | te yê [[{{{2s-cond2}}}]] | 2p | we yê [[{{{2p-cond2}}}]] | ||||||
3s | wî/wê yê [[{{{3s-cond1}}}]] | 3p | wan ê [[{{{3p-cond1}}}]] | 3s | wî/wê yê [[{{{3s-cond2}}}]] | 3p | wan ê [[{{{3p-cond2}}}]] | ||||||
infinitive | hatin dan | ||||||||||||
indicative passive | |||||||||||||
present | 1s | ez [[{{{1s-pres-pas}}}]] | 1p | em [[{{{1p-pres-pas}}}]] | past | 1s | ez [[{{{1s-past-pas}}}]] | 1p | em [[{{{1p-past-pas}}}]] | ||||
2s | tu [[{{{2s-pres-pas}}}]] | 2p | hûn [[{{{2p-pres-pas}}}]] | 2s | tu [[{{{2s-past-pas}}}]] | 2p | hûn[[{{{2p-past-pas}}}]] | ||||||
3s | ew [[{{{3s-pres-pas}}}]] | 3p | ew [[{{{3p-pres-pas}}}]] | 3s | ew [[{{{3s-past-pas}}}]] | 3p | ew [[{{{3p-past-pas}}}]] | ||||||
future | 1s | ez ê [[{{{1s-fut-pas}}}]] | 1p | em ê [[{{{1p-fut-pas}}}]] | future perfect | 1s | ez ê [[{{{1s-fut-prf-pas}}}]] | 1p | em ê [[{{{1p-fut-prf-pas}}}]] | ||||
2s | tu yê [[{{{2s-fut-pas}}}]] | 2p | hûn ê [[{{{2p-fut-pas}}}]] | 2s | tu yê [[{{{2s-fut-prf-pas}}}]] | 2p | hûn ê [[{{{2p-fut-prf-pas}}}]] | ||||||
3s | ew ê [[{{{3s-fut-pas}}}]] | 3p | ew ê [[{{{3p-fut-pas}}}]] | 3s | ew ê [[{{{3s-fut-prf-pas}}}]] | 3p | ew ê [[{{{3p-fut-prf-pas}}}]] | ||||||
present perfect | 1s | ez [[{{{1s-perf-pas}}}]] | 1p | em [[{{{2p-perf-pas}}}]] | pluperfect | 1s | ez [[{{{1s-plup-pas}}}]] | 1p | em [[{{{1p-plup-pas}}}]] | ||||
2s | tu [[{{{2s-perf-pas}}}]] | 2p | hûn [[{{{2p-perf-pas}}}]] | 2s | tu [[{{{2s-plup-pas}}}]] | 2p | hûn [[{{{2p-plup-pas}}}]] | ||||||
3s | ew [[{{{3s-perf-pas}}}]] | 3p | ew [[{{{3p-perf-pas}}}]] | 3s | ew [[{{{3s-plup-pas}}}]] | 3p | ew [[{{{3p-plup-pas}}}]] |
Derived terms
[edit]Northern Sami
[edit]Determiner
[edit]dan
Norwegian Nynorsk
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]From Old Norse danr, from Proto-Germanic *danaz.
Alternative forms
[edit]Noun
[edit]dan m (definite singular danen, indefinite plural daner or danar, definite plural danene or danane)
- Dane (only used in names)
Related terms
[edit]Male given names:
Female given names:
Etymology 2
[edit]From Middle Low German dān, past participle of dôn (“to do”). Akin to English done.
Adjective
[edit]dan (neuter dant, definite singular and plural dane, comparative danare, indefinite superlative danast, definite superlative danaste)
References
[edit]- Eivind Vågslid (1988) Norderlendske fyrenamn (in Norwegian Nynorsk), →ISBN, page 77
- “dan” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
- “dan” in Ivar Aasen (1873) Norsk Ordbog med dansk Forklaring
Plautdietsch
[edit]Adverb
[edit]dan
- then (sequential), after that
Polabian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Slavic *dьnь.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]dan m ?
Saterland Frisian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Old Frisian than, from Proto-West Germanic *þan, from Proto-Germanic *þan. Cognates include West Frisian dan and German dann.
Pronunciation
[edit]Adverb
[edit]dan
- then (in that case)
Conjunction
[edit]dan
- for, since
- 2000, Marron C. Fort, transl., Dät Näie Tästamänt un do Psoolme in ju aasterlauwerfräiske Uurtoal fon dät Seelterlound, Fräislound, Butjoarlound, Aastfräislound un do Groninger Umelounde [The New Testament and the Psalms in the East Frisian language, native to Saterland, Friesland, Butjadingen, East Frisia and the Ommelanden of Groningen], →ISBN, Dät Evangelium ätter Matthäus 1:21:
- Ju skäl n Súun bere; him skääst du dän Nome Jesus reke; dan hie skäl sien Foulk fon sien Sänden ferleze.
- She will bear a son; you will give him the name Jesus; for he will free his people from their sins.
References
[edit]- Marron C. Fort (2015) “dan”, in Saterfriesisches Wörterbuch mit einer phonologischen und grammatischen Übersicht, Buske, →ISBN
Serbo-Croatian
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dьnь (“day”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]dȃn m (Cyrillic spelling да̑н)
Declension
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]See also
[edit]Slavomolisano
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Serbo-Croatian dan.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]dan m
- day
- 2010, Rino John Gliosca, Bonifacio en Amérique:
- E na dan, je čija baliže, e je vaza put za sa vrni doma.
- And one day he packed his suitcases and left to return home.
Declension
[edit]References
[edit]- Breu, W., Mader Skender, M. B. & Piccoli, G. 2013. Oral texts in Molise Slavic (Italy): Acquaviva Collecroce. In Adamou, E., Breu, W., Drettas, G. & Scholze, L. (eds.). 2013. EuroSlav2010: Elektronische Datenbank bedrohter slavischer Varietäten in nichtslavophonen Ländern Europas – Base de données électronique de variétés slaves menacées dans des pays européens non slavophones. Konstanz: Universität / Paris: Lacito (Internet Publication).
Slovene
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]From Proto-Slavic *dьnь (“day”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]dȃn m inan
Inflection
[edit]Declension of dan (masculine inanimate, irregular) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nom. sing. | dan | ||
gen. sing. | dneva, dne | ||
singular | dual | plural | |
nominative | dan | dneva | dnevi |
accusative | dan | dneva | dneve, dni |
genitive | dneva, dne | dnevov, dni | dnevov, dni |
dative | dnevu | dnevoma, dnema | dnevom, dnem |
locative | dnevu | dnevih, dneh | dnevih, dneh |
instrumental | dnevom, dnem | dnevoma, dnema | dnevi |
Derived terms
[edit]- (days of the week) dnévi v tédnu; ponedéljek, tôrek, sréda, četŕtek, pétek, sobóta, nedélja (Category: sl:Days of the week)
- dọ́ber dȃn
Etymology 2
[edit]See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Pronunciation
[edit]Participle
[edit]dán
Inflection
[edit]Hard | |||
---|---|---|---|
masculine | feminine | neuter | |
nom. sing. | dán | dána | dáno |
singular | |||
masculine | feminine | neuter | |
nominative | dán ind dáni def |
dána | dáno |
genitive | dánega | dáne | dánega |
dative | dánemu | dáni | dánemu |
accusative | nominativeinan or genitiveanim |
dáno | dáno |
locative | dánem | dáni | dánem |
instrumental | dánim | dáno | dánim |
dual | |||
masculine | feminine | neuter | |
nominative | dána | dáni | dáni |
genitive | dánih | dánih | dánih |
dative | dánima | dánima | dánima |
accusative | dána | dáni | dáni |
locative | dánih | dánih | dánih |
instrumental | dánima | dánima | dánima |
plural | |||
masculine | feminine | neuter | |
nominative | dáni | dáne | dána |
genitive | dánih | dánih | dánih |
dative | dánim | dánim | dánim |
accusative | dáne | dáne | dána |
locative | dánih | dánih | dánih |
instrumental | dánimi | dánimi | dánimi |
Further reading
[edit]- “dan”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, portal Fran
Spanish
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- IPA(key): /ˈdan/ [ˈd̪ãn]
Audio (Latin America): (file) - Rhymes: -an
- Syllabification: dan
Etymology 1
[edit]Noun
[edit]dan m (plural danes)
Etymology 2
[edit]Verb
[edit]dan
Further reading
[edit]- “dan”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), 23rd edition, Royal Spanish Academy, 2014 October 16
Sursurunga
[edit]Noun
[edit]dan
References
[edit]- Malcolm Ross, Andrew Pawley, Meredith Osmond (editors), The lexicon of Proto-Oceanic: The physical environment, Pacific Linguistics, 545-2. Australian National University, Canberra, 2003, page 59
Swedish
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]dan
- (colloquial) Contraction of dagen., definite singular of dag
Derived terms
[edit]Etymology 2
[edit]From Proto-Germanic *daniz.
Noun
[edit]dan c
- (historical) Dane (inhabitant of ancient Denmark)
Usage notes
[edit]Typically plural.
Declension
[edit]Etymology 3
[edit]The perfect participle of Middle Low German don, in other words: "done".
Adjective
[edit]dan (not comparable)
- (colloquial) constituted in a certain manner
- Han är märklig och dan
- He is strange and stuff (idiomatically, where it is close to a filler)
Declension
[edit]Inflection of dan | |||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Positive | Comparative | Superlative2 |
Common singular | dan | — | — |
Neuter singular | dant | — | — |
Plural | dana | — | — |
Masculine plural3 | dane | — | — |
Definite | Positive | Comparative | Superlative |
Masculine singular1 | dane | — | — |
All | dana | — | — |
1) Only used, optionally, to refer to things whose natural gender is masculine. 2) The indefinite superlative forms are only used in the predicative. 3) Dated or archaic |
Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]References
[edit]- dan in Svensk ordbok (SO)
- dan in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
- dan in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)
Anagrams
[edit]Tarpia
[edit]Noun
[edit]dan
References
[edit]- Cornelis L. Voorhoeve, Languages of Irian Jaya Checklist (1975, Canberra: Pacific Linguistics), page 128
Volapük
[edit]Noun
[edit]dan (uncountable dans)
Declension
[edit]singular | |
---|---|
nominative | dan |
genitive | dana |
dative | dane |
accusative | dani |
vocative 1 | o dan! |
predicative 2 | danu |
- 1 status as a case is disputed
- 2 in later, non-classical Volapük only
Warembori
[edit]Noun
[edit]dan
References
[edit]- Mark Donohue, Warembori, Lincom Europa, 1999
Welsh
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Soft mutation of tan (“under”). From Proto-Brythonic *tan, from Proto-Celtic *tanai, dative of *tanā, from Proto-Indo-European *tn̥néh₂.
Preposition
[edit]dan (triggers soft mutation on a following noun)
Usage notes
[edit]In literary Welsh, tan can mean both "under" and "until". In Welsh usage today, however, dan (originally the soft mutation of tan) has become a preposition in its own right with the meaning "under" whereas tan means "until", retaining the meaning "under" in certain expressions, compound words and place names. Modern dan or tan are not usually mutated. o dan is an alternative to dan.
Inflection
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]- dan adain (“under the wing of, under the protection of”)
- dan anfantais (“disadvantaged”)
- dan bwysau (“under pressure”)
- dan din (“underhanded, deceitfully”)
- dan do (“indoors”)
- dan ddylanwad (“under influence”)
- dan glo (“under lock and key”)
- dan haul (“under the sun”)
- dan nawdd (“under the auspices of”)
- dan oed (“underage”)
- dan ofal (“under the care of”)
- dan sang (“crowded, packed”)
- dan warant (“under guarantee”)
- dan y don (“under the sea”)
- dan y gyfraith (“under the law”)
- dan y rhod (“under the sun”)
- dan ystyriaeth (“under consideration”)
Mutation
[edit]Welsh mutation | |||
---|---|---|---|
radical | soft | nasal | aspirate |
tan | dan | nhan | than |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
Etymology 2
[edit]Verb
[edit]dan
Synonyms
[edit]Mutation
[edit]Dan does not mutate.
Western Maninkakan
[edit]Noun
[edit]dan
Wogeo
[edit]Noun
[edit]dan
References
[edit]- Mats Exter, Phonetik und Phonologie des Wogeo (2003), Arbeitspapier, Neue Folge 46, Colonha, Institut für Sprachwissenschaft, Universität Köln, page 65
- Stephen Adolphe Wurm, New Guinea Area Languages and Language Study (1976)
Yoruba
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]- dẹn (Òǹkò)
Etymology 1
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]dan
- (transitive) to counteract or neutralize someone's charm or spell
- àwọn ológùn-ún dan araa wọn ― The men with ritual powers neutralized each other's spells
Derived terms
[edit]Etymology 2
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]- dẹ́n (Òǹkò)
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]dán
- (intransitive, copulative, stative, descriptive) to shine, to be smooth
- àwọ̀ ọ́ dán ― The skin is shining
- (transitive) to polish or shine something
- (transitive) to boast
- (transitive) to scrape or smoothen something; to shave
- Synonym: fá
- ó dán orí rẹ̀ ― He shaved his head
Usage notes
[edit]- Sense 3 is primarily used in the form dánnu
Derived terms
[edit]- Translingual lemmas
- Translingual symbols
- ISO 639-2
- ISO 639-3
- English terms inherited from Middle English
- English terms derived from Middle English
- English terms derived from Anglo-Norman
- English terms derived from Old French
- English terms derived from Latin
- English doublets
- English 1-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- English terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:English/æn
- Rhymes:English/æn/1 syllable
- English lemmas
- English nouns
- English countable nouns
- English nouns with unknown or uncertain plurals
- English terms with obsolete senses
- English terms with quotations
- English terms with unknown etymologies
- en:Mining
- English terms borrowed from Japanese
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- Rhymes:English/ɑːn
- Rhymes:English/ɑːn/1 syllable
- English terms borrowed from Mandarin
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- English terms borrowed from Chinese
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- English nouns with irregular plurals
- English indeclinable nouns
- en:Martial arts
- en:People
- Afrikaans terms inherited from Dutch
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- Afrikaans terms with audio pronunciation
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- Antillean Creole terms derived from French
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- gcf:Anatomy
- Azerbaijani terms inherited from Common Turkic
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- Azerbaijani terms with IPA pronunciation
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- Catalan non-lemma forms
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- Cimbrian terms inherited from Middle High German
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- Cimbrian doublets
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- Sette Comuni Cimbrian
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- Cornish non-lemma forms
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- Rhymes:Czech/an
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- Czech terms borrowed from Japanese
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- Czech animate nouns
- cs:Martial arts
- Czech masculine animate nouns
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- Czech hard masculine inanimate nouns
- Czech terms borrowed from Latin
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- cs:Geology
- cs:Geological periods
- Dongxiang terms derived from Proto-Turkic
- Dongxiang terms with IPA pronunciation
- Dongxiang lemmas
- Dongxiang nouns
- Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation
- Dutch terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Dutch/ɑn
- Rhymes:Dutch/ɑn/1 syllable
- Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch
- Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch
- Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch
- Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch
- Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic
- Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Dutch lemmas
- Dutch adverbs
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- Dutch conjunctions
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- Dutch nouns
- Dutch nouns with plural in -s
- Dutch common-gender nouns
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- Fanamaket lemmas
- Fanamaket nouns
- French terms borrowed from Japanese
- French terms derived from Japanese
- French terms derived from Chinese
- French 1-syllable words
- French terms with IPA pronunciation
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- French lemmas
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- French countable nouns
- French masculine nouns
- fr:Martial arts
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- Haitian Creole terms derived from French
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- ht:Teeth
- Iban terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Chamic
- Iban terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Chamic
- Iban terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan
- Iban terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan
- Iban terms inherited from Proto-Malayic
- Iban terms derived from Proto-Malayic
- Iban terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Iban terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Iban terms with IPA pronunciation
- Iban lemmas
- Iban nouns
- iba:Botany
- Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Indonesian/an
- Rhymes:Indonesian/an/1 syllable
- Rhymes:Indonesian/n
- Rhymes:Indonesian/n/1 syllable
- Indonesian terms inherited from Malay
- Indonesian terms derived from Malay
- Indonesian lemmas
- Indonesian conjunctions
- Indonesian terms borrowed from Japanese
- Indonesian terms derived from Japanese
- Indonesian nouns
- Japanese non-lemma forms
- Japanese romanizations
- Jassic terms inherited from Alanic
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- Jassic terms inherited from Proto-Scythian
- Jassic terms derived from Proto-Scythian
- Jassic terms inherited from Proto-Iranian
- Jassic terms derived from Proto-Iranian
- Jassic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Jassic terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Jassic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Jassic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Jassic lemmas
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- Kis lemmas
- Kis nouns
- Ladin lemmas
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- Lavatbura-Lamusong lemmas
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- Malay terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Malay/dan
- Rhymes:Malay/an
- Rhymes:Malay/an/1 syllable
- Malay lemmas
- Malay conjunctions
- Maltese terms inherited from Arabic
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- Maltese 1-syllable words
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- Hanyu Pinyin
- Mandarin non-lemma forms
- Mandarin nonstandard forms
- Mauritian Creole terms derived from French
- Mauritian Creole terms with IPA pronunciation
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- Middle Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch
- Middle Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch
- Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic
- Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Middle Dutch lemmas
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- Middle Dutch contractions
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- Middle English nouns
- Middle English uncountable nouns
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- enm:Nobility
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- North Frisian terms inherited from Old Frisian
- North Frisian terms derived from Old Frisian
- North Frisian lemmas
- North Frisian determiners
- Föhr-Amrum North Frisian
- Mooring North Frisian
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- Northern Kurdish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Northern Kurdish terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Northern Kurdish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Northern Kurdish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Northern Kurdish lemmas
- Northern Kurdish verbs
- Northern Sami non-lemma forms
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- Norwegian Nynorsk terms inherited from Old Norse
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Old Norse
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas
- Norwegian Nynorsk nouns
- Norwegian Nynorsk masculine nouns
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Middle Low German
- Norwegian Nynorsk adjectives
- Plautdietsch lemmas
- Plautdietsch adverbs
- Polabian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Polabian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Polabian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Polabian lemmas
- Polabian nouns
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- Saterland Frisian terms inherited from Old Frisian
- Saterland Frisian terms derived from Old Frisian
- Saterland Frisian terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic
- Saterland Frisian terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- Saterland Frisian terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Saterland Frisian terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Saterland Frisian terms with IPA pronunciation
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- Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Serbo-Croatian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dyew-
- Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation
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- Serbo-Croatian lemmas
- Serbo-Croatian nouns
- Serbo-Croatian masculine nouns
- sh:Time
- Slavomolisano terms inherited from Serbo-Croatian
- Slavomolisano terms derived from Serbo-Croatian
- Slavomolisano terms with IPA pronunciation
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- Slavomolisano terms with quotations
- Slovene terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
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- Slovene 1-syllable words
- Slovene terms with IPA pronunciation
- Slovene lemmas
- Slovene nouns
- Slovene masculine inanimate nouns
- Slovene masculine nouns
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- sl:Time
- Slovene irregular nouns
- sl:Days of the week
- Slovene non-lemma forms
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- Spanish 1-syllable words
- Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation
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- Rhymes:Spanish/an
- Rhymes:Spanish/an/1 syllable
- Spanish lemmas
- Spanish nouns
- Spanish countable nouns
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- es:Martial arts
- Spanish non-lemma forms
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- Sursurunga lemmas
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- Swedish clippings
- Swedish terms with IPA pronunciation
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- Swedish contractions
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- Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation
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- Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic
- Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic
- Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic
- Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
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- Welsh prepositions
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- Yoruba intransitive verbs
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