dangal

Kapampangan

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /dəˈŋal/ [dəˈŋal]
• Hyphenation: da‧ngal

Noun

dangal

1. honor

Derived terms

• dangalan
• dengalan
• ipagparangalan
• kapagparangalan
• kaparangalan
• magparangalan
• mirangal
• parangalan
• perangalan
• pigparangalan

Sambali

Noun

dangál

1. honor

Tagalog

Alternative forms

• dang̃al — obsolete, Spanish-based spelling
• rangal — dialectal, Rizal, informal

Pronunciation

• (Standard Tagalog) IPA^(key): /daˈŋal/ [d̪ɐˈŋal]
• Rhymes: -al
• Syllabification: da‧ngal

Etymology 1

Unknown. Possibly borrowed from Malay dengar (“to hear; to listen”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *dəŋəʀ, from Proto-Austronesian *dəŋəʀ, following the phonological adaptation pattern of Malay /r/ to Tagalog /l/. (cf. banal and kambal) Furthermore, Zorc (1982) cited similar semantic shifts in inherited Visayan cognates like Aklanon, Cebuano and Hiligaynon dungog (“hearing; fame; honor”). The term may be a possible doublet of of the inherited dinig which also came from Proto-Austronesian *dəŋəʀ.

Compare Sambali and Kapampangan dangal, which share the same meaning and may also possibly be Malay loanwords.

Noun

dangál (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜅᜎ᜔)

1. honor; reputation

   Synonyms: puri, onor, sanghaya

2. dignity; nobility

   Synonyms: kadakilaan, kabunyian, dignidad, sanghaya, karangalan

Derived terms

• bigyang-dangal
• dangalin
• karangalan
• magbigay-dangal
• magdangal
• magparangal
• mapagdangal
• marangal
• pagkamarangal
• pagpaparangal
• pandangal
• parangal
• parangalan
• parangalin

Related terms

• Magdangal

See also

• bunyi

Etymology 2

Noun

dangál (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜅᜎ᜔) (obsolete)

1. closed fist

See also

• kamao

Further reading

• “dangal”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, 2018
• Zorc, David Paul (1982), Core Etymological Dictionary of Filipino: Part 3, page 114
• Blust, Robert; Trussel, Stephen; et al. (2023) “*deŋeR”, in the CLDF dataset from The Austronesian Comparative Dictionary (2010–), →DOI
• San Buena Ventura, Fr. Pedro de (1613), Vocabulario de lengua tagala. El romance castellano puesto primero. Primera, y segunda parte.‎^[1] (overall work in Early Modern Spanish and Classical Tagalog), as directed by Gov. Gen. Juan de Silva, Pila, Laguna: La noble Villa de Pila, por Tomás Pinpin y Domingo Loag.
  • page 28: “Afamado) Dang̃al (pc) hombre dichoſo, honrrado, afortunado, y venturoſo en todo”
  • page 30: “Afortunado) Dang̃al (pc) y venturoſo en todo”
  • page 40: “Alabar) Dang̃al (pc) aſi a otro en algo”
  • page 135: “Calabaçadas) Dang̃al (pc) a [puñeteando] a otro”
  • page 253: “Dichoſo) Dang̃al (pc) bien afortunado, y venturoſo”
  • page 254: “Dignidad) Dang̃al (pc) de ofiçio publico”
  • page 356: “Honrrado) Dang̃al (pc) afamado y venturoſo”
  • page 504: “Puñete) Dang̃al (pc) que ſeda çerrado el puño”
  • page 597: “Venturoſo) Dang̃al (pc) y afortunado”
• Adelaar, K. Alexander (1994), “Malay and Javanese loanwords in Malagasy, Tagalog, and Siraya”, in Bijdragen tot de taal-, land- en volkenkunde van Nederlandsch-Indië‎^[2], M. Nijhoff

Anagrams

• dalang