dapur

Banjarese

Etymology

From Malay dapur.

Noun

dapur

1. kitchen (room)

Brunei Malay

Etymology

Cognate with Malay dapur, Tagalog dapog, Samoan magalafu (“fireplace, furnace”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /dapur/
• Hyphenation: da‧pur

Noun

dapur

1. kitchen (room)
2. dining room at home

Synonyms

• (at home): bilik makan

Faroese

Etymology

From Old Norse dapr, from Proto-Germanic *dapraz, whence also Old High German tapfar.

Adjective

dapur (comparative daprari, superlative daprastur)

1. sad

Declension

Declension of dapur (a29)

singular	masculine	feminine	neuter
nominative	dapur	døpur	dapurt
accusative	dapran	dapra	dapurt
dative	døprum	daprari	døprum
genitive	dapurs	daprar	dapurs
plural	masculine	feminine	neuter
nominative	daprir	daprar	døpur
accusative	daprar	daprar	døpur
dative	døprum	døprum	døprum
genitive	dapra	dapra	dapra

Icelandic

Etymology

From Old Norse dapr, from Proto-Germanic *dapraz, whence also Old High German tapfar.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈtaːpʏr]
• Rhymes: -aːpʏr

Adjective

dapur (comparative daprari, superlative daprastur)

1. sad, dejected

   Synonyms: hryggur, hnugginn

Declension

Positive forms of dapur

strong declension (indefinite)	singular	masculine	feminine	neuter
	nominative	dapur	döpur	dapurt
	accusative	dapran	dapra
	dative	döprum	dapurri	döpru
	genitive	dapurs	dapurrar	dapurs
	plural	masculine	feminine	neuter
	nominative	daprir	daprar	döpur
	accusative	dapra
	dative	döprum
	genitive	dapurra
weak declension (definite)	singular	masculine	feminine	neuter
	nominative	dapri	dapra	dapra
	acc/dat/gen	dapra	döpru
	plural (all-case)	döpru

Comparative forms of dapur

weak declension (definite)		masculine	feminine	neuter
	singular (all-case)	daprari	daprari	daprara
	plural (all-case)	daprari

Superlative forms of dapur

strong declension (indefinite)	singular	masculine	feminine	neuter
	nominative	daprastur	döprust	daprast
	accusative	daprastan	daprasta
	dative	döprustum	daprastri	döprustu
	genitive	daprasts	daprastrar	daprasts
	plural	masculine	feminine	neuter
	nominative	daprastir	daprastar	döprust
	accusative	daprasta
	dative	döprustum
	genitive	daprastra
weak declension (definite)	singular	masculine	feminine	neuter
	nominative	daprasti	daprasta	daprasta
	acc/dat/gen	daprasta	döprustu
	plural (all-case)	döprustu

Indonesian

Pronunciation

• (Standard Indonesian) IPA^(key): /ˈdapur/ [ˈda.pʊr]
• Rhymes: -apur
• Syllabification: da‧pur

Etymology 1

Inherited from Malay dapur, from Proto-Malayic *dapur, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *dapuʀ, from Proto-Austronesian *dapuʀ (“hearth, external part”). Cognate with Tagalog dapog, Samoan magalafu (“fireplace, furnace”).

Noun

dapur (plural dapur-dapur)

1. kitchen (room)
2. hearth, the lowest part of a metallurgical furnace
3. stove

   Synonyms: kompor, perapian, tungku

4. furnace: an industrial heating device, e.g. for smelting metal or baking ceramics
5. kiln

   Synonyms: kiln, tanur, tungku

   Synonym: tanur (Standard Malay)

6. soil-filled can for the place of the stove

Derived terms

• berdapur
• dedapur
• perdapuran
• sedapur

Compounds

• dapur basah
• dapur bersama
• dapur bersih
• dapur darurat
• dapur hantu
• dapur kering
• dapur kotor
• dapur kupola
• dapur magma
• dapur pacu
• dapur rekaman
• dapur terbuka
• dapur tungkik
• dapur umum

Etymology 2

Learned borrowing from Old Javanese ḍapur (“unit of rural society; cluster, pile”). Cognate of Javanese ꦝꦥꦸꦂ (dhapur, “shape, form, design; clump, cluster”).

Noun

dapur (plural dapur-dapur)

1. ancient village society in Ancient Java
2. the shape of a keris blade is marked by chips on the keris blade
3. a place to put the rudder of a boat
4. determination of the name of tosan aji based on its physical form (of keris)

Derived terms

• dapur-dapur

Compounds

• dapur bahu
• dapur bedil
• dapur susu

Further reading

• “dapur”, in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia [Great Dictionary of the Indonesian Language] (in Indonesian), Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016

Javanese

Romanization

dapur

1. nonstandard spelling of dhapur, romanization of ꦝꦥꦸꦂ

Malay

Etymology

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *dapuR. Cognate with Tagalog dapog, Samoan magalafu (“fireplace, furnace”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /dapur/
• Rhymes: -apur, -pur, -ur
• (Southern Peninsular Malaysia Standard) IPA^(key): [däpʊː, -oː, -o̞ː]

Noun

dapur (Jawi spelling داڤور, plural dapur-dapur)

1. stove
2. kitchen (room)

   Synonym: bilik dapur

Descendants

• > Indonesian: dapur (inherited)
• → Javanese: ꦝꦥꦸꦂ (dhapur)

Further reading

• "dapur" in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu (PRPM) [Malay Literary Reference Centre (PRPM)] (in Malay), Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017
  (also see "dapur" at PRPM first version)

Tetum

Etymology

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *dapuR.

Noun

dapur

1. kitchen