defalcation

See also: défalcation

English

Etymology

Late 15th century, from Medieval Latin dēfalcātiōnem, accusative singular of dēfalcātiō (literally “cutting off, lopping off with a sickle”), nominalization of dēfalcō, from Latin dē (“off”) + falx (“sickle, scythe, pruning hook”), from which also English falcate (“sickle-shaped”).

Surface analysis is defalcate +‎ -ion (“the act of”).

Pronunciation

• (UK) IPA^(key): [ˌdɛfəɫˈkeɪʃən]

Noun

defalcation (countable and uncountable, plural defalcations)

1. (law) The act of cancelling part of a claim by deducting a smaller claim which the claimant owes to the defendant.
2. embezzlement
   • 1931, Francis Beeding, “10/6”, in Death Walks in Eastrepps‎^[1]:

     “Why should Eldridge commit murder? […] There was only one possible motive—namely, he wished to avoid detection as James Selby of Anaconda Ltd. He had settled down in Estrepps. There were several persons in the town who had suffered from his defalcations. […] ”

Related terms

• defalcate
• falcate

Translations

act of cancelling part of a claim

• Bulgarian: злоупотреба (bg) (zloupotreba)

embezzlement

• Spanish: desfalco (es) m

Anagrams

• dentofacial