dent

See also: Dent

English

A dented shield.

Pronunciation

• (UK, US) enPR: dĕnt, IPA^(key): /dɛnt/
• Rhymes: -ɛnt

Etymology 1

From Middle English dent, dente, dint (“a blow; strike; dent”), from Old English dynt (“blow, strike, the mark or noise of a blow”), from Proto-Germanic *duntiz (“a blow”). Akin to Old Norse dyntr (“dint”). More at dint.

Noun

dent (plural dents)

1. A shallow deformation in the surface of an object, produced by an impact.

   The crash produced a dent in the left side of the car.

2. A type of maize/corn with a relatively soft outer hull, and a soft type of starch that shrinks at maturity to leave an indentation in the surface of the kernel.
3. (by extension, informal) A sudden negative change, such as loss, damage, weakening, consumption or diminution, especially one produced by an external force, event or action

   That purchase put a bit of a dent in my wallet.

   • 2011 April 11, Phil McNulty, “Liverpool 3 - 0 Man City”, in BBC Sport‎^[1]:

     Andy Carroll's first goals since his £35m move to Liverpool put a dent in Manchester City's Champions League hopes as they were emphatically swept aside at Anfield.

Translations

shallow deformation in the surface

• Arabic: please add this translation if you can
• Armenian: please add this translation if you can
• Bulgarian: вдлъбнатина (bg) f (vdlǎbnatina), щърбел (štǎrbel)
• Catalan: bony (ca) m
• Chinese:

  Mandarin: please add this translation if you can

• Czech: důlek m, promáčklina f, prohlubenina f
• Dutch: deuk (nl) m, (Belgium) bluts (nl) m, (Netherlands) buts (nl) c
• Esperanto: please add this translation if you can
• Finnish: lommo (fi), kolo (fi)
• French: bosse (fr)
• Galician: crocada f, croca (gl) f, citra f, amolegadura f
• Georgian: ფოსო (poso)
• German: Beule (de) m, Delle (de) f
• Greek: κοίλωμα (el) n (koíloma), βαθούλωμα (el) n (vathoúloma)
• Hebrew: מַכָּה‎ (he)

• Hungarian: horpadás (hu)
• Italian: ammaccatura (it) f
• Japanese: 凹み (hekomi)
• Korean: please add this translation if you can
• Norwegian: bulk m, bungel m
• Portuguese: amassado, amolgadela (pt)
• Russian: вмя́тина (ru) f (vmjátina)
• Serbo-Croatian: uleknuće, udubina (sh), udubljenje (sh)
• Spanish: abolladura (es) f
• Swedish: buckla (sv) c
• Tagalog: piing
• Thai: please add this translation if you can
• Turkish: çökme (tr), göçük (tr), oyuk (tr)
• Vietnamese: please add this translation if you can
• Welsh: tolc m
• Westrobothnian: bøgel f

Verb

dent (third-person singular simple present dents, present participle denting, simple past and past participle dented)

1. (transitive) To impact something, producing a dent.
2. (intransitive) To develop a dent or dents.

   Copper is soft and dents easily.

Translations

produce a dent

• Bulgarian: нащърбвам (naštǎrbvam)
• Catalan: abonyegar (ca)
• Czech: promáčknout
• Dutch: deuken (nl), indeuken (nl), (Belgium) blutsen (nl)
• French: cabosser (fr)
• Galician: amolegar, estrochar, crocar, esmurrullar, mamicar
• German: einbeulen, eindellen
• Greek: βαθουλώνω (el) (vathoulóno)

• Hungarian: horpaszt
• Italian: ammaccare (it)
• Japanese: 凹ませる (hekomaseru)
• Norwegian: bulke
• Portuguese: amassar (pt)
• Spanish: abollar (es), hacer mella
• Westrobothnian: bøgel

develop a dent

• Czech: promáčknout se
• Dutch: deuken (nl) krijgen (nl)
• Finnish: lommoontua
• Hungarian: horpad (hu)

• Japanese: 凹む (ja) (hekomu)
• Norwegian: få en bulk
• Spanish: abollar (es) (pronominal)

Etymology 2

French, from Latin dens, dentis, tooth. See tooth.

Noun

dent (plural dents)

1. (engineering) A tooth, as of a card, a gear wheel, etc.

   (Can we find and add a quotation of Knight to this entry?)

2. (weaving) A slot or a wire in a reed

Anagrams

• tend

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Catalan

Etymology

From Latin dentem, accusative of dēns.

Pronunciation

• (Balearic, Valencian) IPA^(key): /ˈdent/
• (Central) IPA^(key): /ˈden/

Noun

dent f (plural dents)

1. (anatomy) tooth
2. tooth (saw tooth)
3. tooth (gear tooth)

Derived terms

• dentut

Related terms

• dentadura
• dental
• dentista

Further reading

• “dent” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
• “dent” in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana.
• “dent” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
• “dent” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.

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French

Etymology

From Middle French dent, from Old French dent, from Latin dentem, accusative of dēns, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₃dénts, *h₃dónts.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /dɑ̃/

• audio

  (file)

• Homophones: dam, dams, dans, dents

Noun

dent f (plural dents)

1. tooth
2. cog (tooth on a gear)

Derived terms

• avoir une dent contre
• cure-dent
• dentaire
• dental
• dent-de-lion
• denté
• dentelé
• dentelle
• dentelure
• dentifrice
• dentiste
• dentition
• denture
• denturologie
• denturologue, denturologiste

 

Further reading

• “dent” in le Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).

Anagrams

• tend

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Latin

Pronunciation

• (Classical) IPA^(key): /dent/, [d̪ɛn̪t̪]

Verb

dent

1. third-person plural present active subjunctive of dō

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Middle English

Noun

dent

1. Alternative form of dint

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Middle French

Etymology

From Old French dent.

Noun

dent f (plural dens)

1. tooth

Descendants

• French: dent

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Norman

Etymology

From Old French dent, from Latin dēns, dentem, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃dénts, *h₃dónts.

Pronunciation

• Audio (Jersey)

  (file)

Noun

dent m (plural dents)

1. (anatomy) tooth

Derived terms

• brînge à dents (“toothbrush”)

Related terms

• denchive (“gum”)

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Old French

Etymology

From Latin dēns, dente

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /dant/
• Rhymes: -ant

Noun

dent m (oblique plural denz or dentz, nominative singular denz or dentz, nominative plural dent)

1. (anatomy, of a comb) tooth

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Piedmontese

Etymology

From Latin dēns, dentem, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃dénts, *h₃dónts.

Noun

dent m (plural dent)

1. tooth

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Romansch

Alternative forms

• (Sutsilvan, Surmiran, Puter, Vallader) daint

Etymology

From Latin dēns, dentem, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃dénts, *h₃dónts.

Noun

dent m (plural dents)

1. (anatomy, Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan) tooth

Derived terms

• pasta da dents (“toothpaste”)