digitus
English[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Borrowed from Latin digitus. Doublet of digit.
Noun[edit]
digitus (plural digiti)
- (historical) An Ancient Roman unit of length, approximately 0.73 inches.
Latin[edit]
Alternative forms[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Proto-Indo-European *deyǵ- (“to show, point out, pronounce solemnly”), variant of the root *deyḱ- that also gave Latin dīcō (“I say, speak talk”) and English toe. Fingers were thus "pointers, indicators". Digit sense comes from the fact that they were used for counting up to ten.
Indo-European cognates include Sanskrit दिशति (diśáti, “to show, point out”), Ancient Greek δείκνυμι (deíknumi, “to show”), δίκη (díkē, “manner, custom”), Old English tǣċan (“to show, point out”) (English teach) and tācen (English token).
Compare similar semantic shift in English in the cognate word teacher (“forefinger, index finger”).
Pronunciation[edit]
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈdi.ɡi.tus/, [ˈd̪ɪɡɪt̪ʊs̠]
- (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈdi.d͡ʒi.tus/, [ˈd̪iːd͡ʒit̪us]
Audio (Classical) (file)
Noun[edit]
digitus m (genitive digitī); second declension
Declension[edit]
Second-declension noun.
| Case | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nominative | digitus | digitī |
| Genitive | digitī | digitōrum |
| Dative | digitō | digitīs |
| Accusative | digitum | digitōs |
| Ablative | digitō | digitīs |
| Vocative | digite | digitī |
Derived terms[edit]
Descendants[edit]
References[edit]
- digitus in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- digitus in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- digitus in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition, 1883–1887)
- digitus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré Latin-Français, Hachette
- Carl Meissner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
- to touch with the fingertips: extremis digitis aliquid attingere
- to touch with the fingertips: extremis digitis aliquid attingere
- digitus in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898) Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
- digitus in William Smith et al., editor (1890) A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin
Middle English[edit]
Noun[edit]
digitus
- Alternative form of digit
- English terms borrowed from Latin
- English terms derived from Latin
- English doublets
- English lemmas
- English nouns
- English countable nouns
- English nouns with irregular plurals
- English terms with historical senses
- Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Latin 3-syllable words
- Latin terms with IPA pronunciation
- Latin terms with Ecclesiastical IPA pronunciation
- Latin terms with audio links
- Latin lemmas
- Latin nouns
- Latin masculine nouns
- Latin second declension nouns
- Latin masculine nouns in the second declension
- Latin words in Meissner and Auden's phrasebook
- la:Anatomy
- Middle English lemmas
- Middle English nouns