dość
Appearance
Old Polish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Etymology tree
Clipping of dosyć from frequent usage. First attested in 1424. Compare Old Czech dost.
Pronunciation
[edit]Adverb
[edit]dość
- (attested in Lesser Poland) enough (all that is required, needed, or appropriate)
- Synonym: dosyć
- 1901 [1424], Materiały i Prace Komisji Językowej Akademii Umiejętności w Krakowie, volume II, Radom, Sandomierz, Opoczno, page 303:
- Sandek za swe penandze wząl zaplaczene... y rzecl: Mam za swe doscz
- [Sędek za swe pieniądze wziął zapłacenie... i rzekł: Mam za swe dość]
Descendants
[edit]- Polish: dość, dojść (Northern Greater Poland, Wągrowiec), doś (Kielce, Biecz, Krzywa), do (Eastern Kraków, Gdów, Bochnia)
- Silesian: doś, dość
References
[edit]- Boryś, Wiesław (2005), “dosyć”, in Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego (in Polish), Kraków: Wydawnictwo Literackie, →ISBN
- Sławski, Franciszek (1958-1965), “dość”, in Jan Safarewicz, Andrzej Siudut, editors, Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego [Etymological dictionary of the Polish language] (in Polish), Kraków: Towarzystwo Miłośników Języka Polskiego
- Mańczak, Witold (2017), “dość”, in Polski słownik etymologiczny (in Polish), Kraków: Polska Akademia Umiejętności, →ISBN
- Bańkowski, Andrzej (2000), “dość”, in Etymologiczny słownik języka polskiego [Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language] (in Polish)
- B. Sieradzka-Baziur, Ewa Deptuchowa, Joanna Duska, Mariusz Frodyma, Beata Hejmo, Dorota Janeczko, Katarzyna Jasińska, Krystyna Kajtoch, Joanna Kozioł, Marian Kucała, Dorota Mika, Gabriela Niemiec, Urszula Poprawska, Elżbieta Supranowicz, Ludwika Szelachowska-Winiarzowa, Zofia Wanicowa, Piotr Szpor, Bartłomiej Borek, editors (2011–2015), “dość”, in Słownik pojęciowy języka staropolskiego [Conceptual Dictionary of Old Polish] (in Polish), Kraków: IJP PAN, →ISBN
Polish
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]- dojść (Northern Greater Poland, Wągrowiec)
- doś (Kielce, Biecz, Krzywa)
- do (Eastern Kraków, Gdów, Bochnia)
Etymology
[edit]Etymology tree
Inherited from Old Polish dość. By surface analysis, clipping of dosyć. Compare Czech dost, Kashubian dosc, Slovincian dôsc, and Ukrainian до́ста (dósta).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Middle Polish) IPA(key): /ˈdɔɕt͡ɕ/
- (Greater Poland):
- (Kuyavia) IPA(key): [ˈdɔɕt͡ɕ]
- (Central Greater Poland) IPA(key): [ˈdɔɕt͡ɕ]
- (Southern Greater Poland) IPA(key): [ˈdɔɕt͡ɕ]
- (Masovia):
- (Near Masovian) IPA(key): [ˈdɔɕt͡ɕ]
- (Far Masovian) IPA(key): [ˈdɔɕt͡ɕ]
- (Lesser Poland):
- (Western Kraków) IPA(key): [ˈdɔɕt͡ɕ]
Interjection
[edit]dość
Particle
[edit]dość
- quite (to a certain degree)
- Synonyms: całkiem, dosyć, stosunkowo, w miarę, zupełnie
- enough, sufficiently (not less than necessary)
- Synonyms: dosyć, wystarczająco
- Nie dość, że zapomniałem kluczy, też nie wyłączyłem kuchenki! ― Not only did I forget my keys, I also didn't turn off the stove!
- suffice it to say
- Synonyms: dosyć, dość powiedzieć
- Antonym: mało powiedzieć
Derived terms
[edit]particles
phrases
proverbs
verbs
- mieć dość impf
Trivia
[edit]According to Słownik frekwencyjny polszczyzny współczesnej (1990), dość (particle) is one of the most used words in Polish, appearing 46 times in scientific texts, 12 times in news, 26 times in essays, 51 times in fiction, and 10 times in plays, each out of a corpus of 100,000 words, totaling 145 times, making it the 400th most common word in a corpus of 500,000 words.[1]
Verb
[edit]dość impf (defective)
- (intransitive) it is enough to, it suffices to [with infinitive]
- Synonyms: dosyć, wystarczyć
- dość powiedzieć ― suffice it to say
Conjugation
[edit]| present tense | dość |
|---|---|
| past tense | było dość |
| future tense | będzie dość |
| conditional | byłoby dość |
| imperative | niech będzie dość |
Adverb
[edit]dość (not comparable)
- (Kuyavia, Wistka Królewska, Bogusławice, Skulsk, Strzelno, Central Greater Poland, Czeszewo, Czempin, Brodnica, Mystki, Kotlin, Southern Greater Poland, Morownica, Machcin, Greater Poland Voivodeship, Pakosław, Near Masovian, Zakroczym, Far Masovian, Przasnysz) synonym of dużo (“much, a lot”)
- (relative, interrogative, Kuyavia, Wistka, Kowal, Kłótno, Central Greater Poland, Poznań, Oborniki, Kościan, Odolanów) synonym of ile (“how much; how many”)
- (Near Masovian, Łukowiec, Western Kraków, Sławków) synonym of długo
Related terms
[edit]particle
References
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “dość”, in Wielki słownik języka polskiego[2] (in Polish), Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
- “dość”, in Polish dictionaries at PWN[3] (in Polish)
- Maria Renata Mayenowa; Stanisław Rospond; Witold Taszycki; Stefan Hrabec; Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023), “dość”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]
- Renata Bronikowska (08.03.2019), “DOŚĆ”, in Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku [Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century]
- Samuel Bogumił Linde (1807–1814), “dość”, in Słownik języka polskiego
- Aleksander Zdanowicz (1861), “dość”, in Słownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861
- J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1900), “dość”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), volume 1, Warsaw, page 532
- Jan Karłowicz (1900), “dosyć”, in Słownik gwar polskich [Dictionary of Polish dialects] (in Polish), volume 1: A do E, Kraków: Akademia Umiejętności, page 357
- Oskar Kolberg (1867), “dość”, in Dzieła wszystkie: Kujawy (in Polish), page 269
Silesian
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Adverb
[edit]dość (not comparable)
- alternative form of doś
Adjective
[edit]dość (not comparable)
- alternative form of doś
Interjection
[edit]dość
- alternative form of doś
Further reading
[edit]- dość in silling.org
Categories:
- Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Old Polish clippings
- Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Old Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *de
- Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Old Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *seh₂-
- Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Old Polish lemmas
- Old Polish adverbs
- Lesser Poland Old Polish
- Old Polish terms with quotations
- Polish terms derived from Old Polish
- Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *seh₂-
- Polish terms inherited from Old Polish
- Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *de
- Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Polish clippings
- Polish 1-syllable words
- Polish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Middle Polish
- Kuyavian Polish
- Central Greater Poland Polish
- Southern Greater Poland Polish
- Near Masovian Polish
- Far Masovian Polish
- Western Kraków Polish
- Polish terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Polish/ɔɕt͡ɕ
- Rhymes:Polish/ɔɕt͡ɕ/1 syllable
- Polish lemmas
- Polish interjections
- Polish terms with usage examples
- Polish particles
- Polish verbs
- Polish defective verbs
- Polish imperfective verbs
- Polish intransitive verbs
- Polish terms with collocations
- Polish adverbs
- Polish uncomparable adverbs
- Poznań Polish
- Urban Polish
- Polish degree adverbs
- Polish time adverbs
- Silesian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Silesian terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Silesian/ɔɕt͡ɕ
- Rhymes:Silesian/ɔɕt͡ɕ/1 syllable
- Silesian lemmas
- Silesian adverbs
- Silesian uncomparable adverbs
- Silesian adjectives
- Silesian uncomparable adjectives
- Silesian interjections