docing
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Old Irish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From to- + cingid (“to step”).
Verb
[edit]do·cing (verbal noun tochim)
- to advance, stride forward
- c. 775, “Táin Bó Fraích”, in Book of Leinster; republished as Ernst Windisch, editor, Táin bó Fraích, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, 1974, line 115:
- "A mbiad, tucaid isa tech." Do·cing Lóthur for lár in taige.
- [Fróech says] "The food, bring it into the house." Lóthar steps onto the floor of the house [to bring in the food].
- c. 9th century, Immacallam in dá Thuarad, published in "The Colloquy of the Two Sages", Revue Celtique 26 (1905), pages 4-64, edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes, §265
- La díbad in domuin, do·cichset i mbéolu brátha.
- At the end [perishing, Stokes] of the world, they will go [on] into the presence of the Judgement.
Inflection
[edit]Complex, class B I present, s future
1st sg. | 2nd sg. | 3rd sg. | 1st pl. | 2nd pl. | 3rd pl. | Passive sg. | Passive pl. | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Present indicative | Deut. | do·cing | |||||||
Prot. | |||||||||
Imperfect indicative | Deut. | ||||||||
Prot. | |||||||||
Preterite | Deut. | ||||||||
Prot. | |||||||||
Perfect | Deut. | ||||||||
Prot. | |||||||||
Future | Deut. | do·cichset | |||||||
Prot. | |||||||||
Conditional | Deut. | ||||||||
Prot. | |||||||||
Present subjunctive | Deut. | ||||||||
Prot. | |||||||||
Past subjunctive | Deut. | ||||||||
Prot. | |||||||||
Imperative | |||||||||
Verbal noun | tochim, toichim | ||||||||
Past participle | |||||||||
Verbal of necessity |
Mutation
[edit]Old Irish mutation | ||
---|---|---|
Radical | Lenition | Nasalization |
cing | ching | cing pronounced with /ɡ(ʲ)-/ |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
Further reading
[edit]- Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “do-cing”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language