doáirci
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Old Irish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From to- + ad- + ro- + ·icc. Alternatively a denominative from tairec (“preparations”), itself from to- + ar- + ·icc. Le Mair believes the verb root was instead ·uic, the related causative counterpart of ·icc, which would explain the weak inflection and the aberrant unpalatalized form ·tarcat in the Würzburg Glosses. She explains other palatalized forms as analogical.[1]
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]do·áirci (prototonic ·táirci, verbal noun táirciud or tárcud)
- to cause, to effect, to bring about
- Synonyms: ar·áili, fo·fera, im·folngai
- c. 800, Würzburg Glosses on the Pauline Epistles, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 499–712, Wb. 15b28
- A mbás tíagme-ni do·áirci bethid dúibsi .i. is ar bethid dúibsi tíagmi-ni bás.
- The death to which we go causes life to you pl, i.e. it is for the sake of life to you that we go to death.
- to produce
Inflection
[edit]Complex, class A II present, s preterite, f future, a subjunctive
1st sg. | 2nd sg. | 3rd sg. | 1st pl. | 2nd pl. | 3rd pl. | Passive sg. | Passive pl. | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Present indicative | Deut. | do·áirci, do·áircci | du·áirceat | ||||||
Prot. | ·tárci, ·táirci | ·táircet, ·tárcat | ·táirrcether | ·táirciter | |||||
Imperfect indicative | Deut. | ||||||||
Prot. | ·táircitis | ||||||||
Preterite | Deut. | ||||||||
Prot. | ·táircis | ||||||||
Perfect | Deut. | du·ráirric, do·ráricc, do·rárricc | |||||||
Prot. | |||||||||
Future | Deut. | ||||||||
Prot. | |||||||||
Conditional | Deut. | du·áircibed | |||||||
Prot. | |||||||||
Present subjunctive | Deut. | du·áircea, du·áirrcea | du·áircem | du·áircet | |||||
Prot. | ·tárcaid | ·táircither | |||||||
Past subjunctive | Deut. | du·áirced | |||||||
Prot. | ·táircitis | ||||||||
Imperative | táirged, táirced | táircid | |||||||
Verbal noun | táirciud, tárcud, tárrgud | ||||||||
Past participle | táircide | ||||||||
Verbal of necessity | táircidi, táircithi |
Derived terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- Irish: táirg
Mutation
[edit]Old Irish mutation | ||
---|---|---|
Radical | Lenition | Nasalization |
do·áirci (pronounced with /h/ in h-prothesis environments) |
unchanged | do·n-áirci |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
References
[edit]- ^ Esther Le Mair (2011 September 30) Secondary Verbs in Old Irish: A comparative-historical study of patterns of verbal derivation in the Old Irish Glosses, Galway: National University of Ireland, pages 197-198
Further reading
[edit]- Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “doáirci”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
- Pedersen, Holger (1913) Vergleichende Grammatik der keltischen Sprachen (in German), volume II, Göttingen: Vandenhoeck und Ruprecht, →ISBN, page 553
Categories:
- Old Irish terms prefixed with to-
- Old Irish terms prefixed with ad-
- Old Irish terms prefixed with ro-
- Old Irish terms prefixed with ar-
- Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Old Irish lemmas
- Old Irish verbs
- Old Irish terms with quotations
- Old Irish complex verbs
- Old Irish class A II present verbs
- Old Irish s preterite verbs
- Old Irish f future verbs
- Old Irish a subjunctive verbs